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Caybigan
Caybigan

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Caybigan is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Caybigan
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was a hurried questioning of the band, a general denegation, and Gomez returned, discouraged.
"Senora, no hay pantalones," he announced.
"Give him one of your own men's," she commanded briefly.
Again the troop, drawn up in line, was questioned, but still more vehement were the denegations.
It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Caybigan

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Caybigan is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was a hurried questioning of the band, a general denegation, and Gomez returned, discouraged.
Line 2
"Senora, no hay pantalones," he announced.
Line 3
"Give him one of your own men's," she commanded briefly.
/ɡɪv hɪm wʌn ʌv jɔːr oʊn menz ʃiː kəˈmændɪd ˈbriːfli/
Line 4
Again the troop, drawn up in line, was questioned, but still more vehement were the denegations.
Line 5
It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discouraged adjective US /dɪˈskɜːrədʒd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading “There was a hurried questioning of the band, a general denegation, and Gomez returned, discouraged.”

insignia noun US /ˌɪnˈsɪɡniːə/

a badge worn to show official position

From this reading “It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.”

men's noun US /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading “"Give him one of your own men's," she commanded briefly.”

pantaloons noun US /ˈpæntəluːnz/

plural of “pantaloon” — a buffoon in modern pantomimes; the butt of jokes

From this reading “It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.”

questioning adjective US /ˈkwestʃənɪŋ/

perplexed (as if being expected to know something that you do not know)

From this reading “There was a hurried questioning of the band, a general denegation, and Gomez returned, discouraged.”

Senora noun US /ˌsiːˈnjɔːrə/

a Spanish title or form of address for a married woman; similar to the English “Mrs” or “madam”

From this reading “"Senora, no hay pantalones," he announced.”

troop noun US /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading “Again the troop, drawn up in line, was questioned, but still more vehement were the denegations.”

vehement adjective US /ˈviːəmənt/

marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions; inclined to react violently; fervid

From this reading “Again the troop, drawn up in line, was questioned, but still more vehement were the denegations.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a hurried questioning of the band, a general denegation, and Gomez returned, discouraged.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again the troop, drawn up in line, was questioned, but still more vehement were the denegations.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a hurried questioning of the band, a general denegation, and Gomez returned, discouraged.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading "Senora, no hay pantalones," he announced.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading There was a hurried questioning of the band, a general denegation, and Gomez returned, discouraged.

be-striped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading "Give him one of your own men's," she commanded briefly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Again the troop, drawn up in line, was questioned, but still more vehement were the denegations.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading "Give him one of your own men's," she commanded briefly.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

denegation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a hurried questioning of the band, a general denegation, and Gomez returned, discouraged.

denegations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again the troop, drawn up in line, was questioned, but still more vehement were the denegations.

discouragedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɜːrədʒd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading There was a hurried questioning of the band, a general denegation, and Gomez returned, discouraged.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Again the troop, drawn up in line, was questioned, but still more vehement were the denegations.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading There was a hurried questioning of the band, a general denegation, and Gomez returned, discouraged.

GiveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "Give him one of your own men's," she commanded briefly.

Gomez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a hurried questioning of the band, a general denegation, and Gomez returned, discouraged.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading "Senora, no hay pantalones," he announced.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Senora, no hay pantalones," he announced.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Give him one of your own men's," she commanded briefly.

holesnounUS /hoʊlz/

plural of “hole” — an opening into or through something

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading There was a hurried questioning of the band, a general denegation, and Gomez returned, discouraged.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Again the troop, drawn up in line, was questioned, but still more vehement were the denegations.

insignianounUS /ˌɪnˈsɪɡniːə/

a badge worn to show official position

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Again the troop, drawn up in line, was questioned, but still more vehement were the denegations.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

men'snounUS /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading "Give him one of your own men's," she commanded briefly.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Again the troop, drawn up in line, was questioned, but still more vehement were the denegations.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Senora, no hay pantalones," he announced.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a hurried questioning of the band, a general denegation, and Gomez returned, discouraged.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Give him one of your own men's," she commanded briefly.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "Give him one of your own men's," she commanded briefly.

pantalones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Senora, no hay pantalones," he announced.

pantaloonsnounUS /ˈpæntəluːnz/

plural of “pantaloon” — a buffoon in modern pantomimes; the butt of jokes

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

questionedverbUS /ˈkwestʃənd/

past form of “question” — challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Again the troop, drawn up in line, was questioned, but still more vehement were the denegations.

questioningadjectiveUS /ˈkwestʃənɪŋ/

perplexed (as if being expected to know something that you do not know)

From this reading There was a hurried questioning of the band, a general denegation, and Gomez returned, discouraged.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading There was a hurried questioning of the band, a general denegation, and Gomez returned, discouraged.

SenoranounUS /ˌsiːˈnjɔːrə/

a Spanish title or form of address for a married woman; similar to the English “Mrs” or “madam”

From this reading "Senora, no hay pantalones," he announced.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Give him one of your own men's," she commanded briefly.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Again the troop, drawn up in line, was questioned, but still more vehement were the denegations.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was a hurried questioning of the band, a general denegation, and Gomez returned, discouraged.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a hurried questioning of the band, a general denegation, and Gomez returned, discouraged.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading Again the troop, drawn up in line, was questioned, but still more vehement were the denegations.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Again the troop, drawn up in line, was questioned, but still more vehement were the denegations.

vehementadjectiveUS /ˈviːəmənt/

marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions; inclined to react violently; fervid

From this reading Again the troop, drawn up in line, was questioned, but still more vehement were the denegations.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a hurried questioning of the band, a general denegation, and Gomez returned, discouraged.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Again the troop, drawn up in line, was questioned, but still more vehement were the denegations.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was not that they needed them so much for covering, those precious pantaloons; they were full of holes and covered little; but they were all more or less be-striped, and the men very properly refused to part with their insignia of rank.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Give him one of your own men's," she commanded briefly.

Chapter 8 of Caybigan by James Hopper holds 431 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Caybigan contain?

Chapter 8 holds 431 sentences of Caybigan, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Caybigan by James Hopper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 431 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Caybigan?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Caybigan

Common questions about reading Caybigan by James Hopper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Caybigan?

Yes. All 4252 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37250 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Caybigan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37250, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Caybigan take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 851 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Caybigan section by section

How to work through Caybigan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Caybigan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Caybigan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Caybigan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caybigan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caybigan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Centre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caybigan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Caybigan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.