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Cædwalla
Cædwalla

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Cædwalla is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cædwalla
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I have sent, my lord, for help, and it ought soon to be here," answered Ceolwulf, sadly.
"Well, I can’t be of any use, and I won’t take thee away from the boy.
While the rest of my men are coming ashoreBy the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.
Thou canst send some of thy people to help us in this, canst thou not?" he added, turning to Ceolwulf.
"Our people are all slain," replied Biggun sadly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cædwalla

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Cædwalla is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I have sent, my lord, for help, and it ought soon to be here," answered Ceolwulf, sadly.
Line 2
"Well, I can’t be of any use, and I won’t take thee away from the boy.
Line 3
While the rest of my men are coming ashoreBy the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.
Line 4
Thou canst send some of thy people to help us in this, canst thou not?" he added, turning to Ceolwulf.
Line 5
"Our people are all slain," replied Biggun sadly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ashore adverb US /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading “While the rest of my men are coming ashore—By the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.”

boats noun US /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading “While the rest of my men are coming ashore—By the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.”

broke adjective US /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading “While the rest of my men are coming ashore—By the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.”

canst modal verb US /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Thou canst send some of thy people to help us in this, canst thou not?" he added, turning to Ceolwulf.”

sadly adverb US /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading “"I have sent, my lord, for help, and it ought soon to be here," answered Ceolwulf, sadly.”

safety noun US /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading “While the rest of my men are coming ashore—By the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.”

slain noun US /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading “"Our people are all slain," replied Biggun sadly.”

turning noun US /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading “Thou canst send some of thy people to help us in this, canst thou not?" he added, turning to Ceolwulf.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any use adjective + noun

In this reading “"Well, I can’t be of any use, and I won’t take thee away from the boy.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “While the rest of my men are coming ashore—By the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.”

By the way preposition + article + noun counted as “by … way”

introducing a different topic

In this reading “While the rest of my men are coming ashore—By the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.”

for the night preposition + article + noun counted as “for … night”

In this reading “While the rest of my men are coming ashore—By the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While the rest of my men are coming ashore—By the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Thou canst send some of thy people to help us in this, canst thou not?" he added, turning to Ceolwulf.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Our people are all slain," replied Biggun sadly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I have sent, my lord, for help, and it ought soon to be here," answered Ceolwulf, sadly.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "I have sent, my lord, for help, and it ought soon to be here," answered Ceolwulf, sadly.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Well, I can’t be of any use, and I won’t take thee away from the boy.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading While the rest of my men are coming ashore—By the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading While the rest of my men are coming ashore—By the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "Well, I can’t be of any use, and I won’t take thee away from the boy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I have sent, my lord, for help, and it ought soon to be here," answered Ceolwulf, sadly.

Biggun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Our people are all slain," replied Biggun sadly.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading While the rest of my men are coming ashore—By the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "Well, I can’t be of any use, and I won’t take thee away from the boy.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading While the rest of my men are coming ashore—By the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading While the rest of my men are coming ashore—By the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, I can’t be of any use, and I won’t take thee away from the boy.

canstmodal verbUS /kænst/

an old form of “can”, used with “thou”

From this reading Thou canst send some of thy people to help us in this, canst thou not?" he added, turning to Ceolwulf.

Ceolwulf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have sent, my lord, for help, and it ought soon to be here," answered Ceolwulf, sadly.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading While the rest of my men are coming ashore—By the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.

Cædwalla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the rest of my men are coming ashore—By the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I have sent, my lord, for help, and it ought soon to be here," answered Ceolwulf, sadly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Well, I can’t be of any use, and I won’t take thee away from the boy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I have sent, my lord, for help, and it ought soon to be here," answered Ceolwulf, sadly.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thou canst send some of thy people to help us in this, canst thou not?" he added, turning to Ceolwulf.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading "I have sent, my lord, for help, and it ought soon to be here," answered Ceolwulf, sadly.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "I have sent, my lord, for help, and it ought soon to be here," answered Ceolwulf, sadly.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I have sent, my lord, for help, and it ought soon to be here," answered Ceolwulf, sadly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thou canst send some of thy people to help us in this, canst thou not?" he added, turning to Ceolwulf.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I have sent, my lord, for help, and it ought soon to be here," answered Ceolwulf, sadly.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading "I have sent, my lord, for help, and it ought soon to be here," answered Ceolwulf, sadly.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading While the rest of my men are coming ashore—By the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I have sent, my lord, for help, and it ought soon to be here," answered Ceolwulf, sadly.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading While the rest of my men are coming ashore—By the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Thou canst send some of thy people to help us in this, canst thou not?" he added, turning to Ceolwulf.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Well, I can’t be of any use, and I won’t take thee away from the boy.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading While the rest of my men are coming ashore—By the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading "I have sent, my lord, for help, and it ought soon to be here," answered Ceolwulf, sadly.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Our people are all slain," replied Biggun sadly.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Thou canst send some of thy people to help us in this, canst thou not?" he added, turning to Ceolwulf.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading While the rest of my men are coming ashore—By the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Our people are all slain," replied Biggun sadly.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading While the rest of my men are coming ashore—By the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading "I have sent, my lord, for help, and it ought soon to be here," answered Ceolwulf, sadly.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading While the rest of my men are coming ashore—By the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading While the rest of my men are coming ashore—By the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Thou canst send some of thy people to help us in this, canst thou not?" he added, turning to Ceolwulf.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading "I have sent, my lord, for help, and it ought soon to be here," answered Ceolwulf, sadly.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading "Our people are all slain," replied Biggun sadly.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Thou canst send some of thy people to help us in this, canst thou not?" he added, turning to Ceolwulf.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "I have sent, my lord, for help, and it ought soon to be here," answered Ceolwulf, sadly.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Well, I can’t be of any use, and I won’t take thee away from the boy.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading While the rest of my men are coming ashore—By the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading While the rest of my men are coming ashore—By the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Well, I can’t be of any use, and I won’t take thee away from the boy.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "Well, I can’t be of any use, and I won’t take thee away from the boy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Thou canst send some of thy people to help us in this, canst thou not?" he added, turning to Ceolwulf.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou canst send some of thy people to help us in this, canst thou not?" he added, turning to Ceolwulf.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou canst send some of thy people to help us in this, canst thou not?" he added, turning to Ceolwulf.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I have sent, my lord, for help, and it ought soon to be here," answered Ceolwulf, sadly.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Thou canst send some of thy people to help us in this, canst thou not?" he added, turning to Ceolwulf.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thou canst send some of thy people to help us in this, canst thou not?" he added, turning to Ceolwulf.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading "Well, I can’t be of any use, and I won’t take thee away from the boy.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading While the rest of my men are coming ashore—By the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, I can’t be of any use, and I won’t take thee away from the boy.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the rest of my men are coming ashore—By the way," broke off Cædwalla, "see that the boats are taken to a place of safety for the night.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, I can’t be of any use, and I won’t take thee away from the boy.

Chapter 9 of Cædwalla by Frank Cowper holds 439 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Cædwalla contain?

Chapter 9 holds 439 sentences of Cædwalla, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Cædwalla by Frank Cowper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 439 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Cædwalla?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cædwalla

Common questions about reading Cædwalla by Frank Cowper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cædwalla?

Yes. All 3886 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53726 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cædwalla is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53726, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cædwalla take to read?

About 323 minutes of reading across 778 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cædwalla section by section

How to work through Cædwalla section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Cædwalla to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cædwalla

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cædwalla, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cædwalla; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cowper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cædwalla; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cædwalla; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cædwalla; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.