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Cease Firing
Cease Firing

Chapter VIII · In Virginia

Chapter VIII of Cease Firing, “In Virginia,” is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.
Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!
In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.
It was the eighth of June, something more than a month after Chancellorsville.
Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.
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Cease Firing

Chapter VIII · In Virginia

Chapter VIII of Cease Firing, “In Virginia,” is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.
Line 2
Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!
Line 3
In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.
Line 4
It was the eighth of June, something more than a month after Chancellorsville.
Line 5
Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artillery noun US /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading “Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.”

brigades noun US /brɪˈɡeɪdz/

plural of “brigade” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!”

eighth adjective US /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading “It was the eighth of June, something more than a month after Chancellorsville.”

emerging adjective US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

coming to maturity

From this reading “Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!”

leafy adjective US /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading “Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!”

misty adjective US /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading “In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.”

review noun US /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading “Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.”

Stuart's noun US /ˈstuːərts/

possessive form of “stuart” — United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early morning adjective + noun

In this reading “In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.”

horse artillery noun + noun

In this reading “Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.”

got into verb + particle counted as “get into”

get involved in or with

In this reading “Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.”

come up verb + adjective

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.”

great force adjective + noun

In this reading “Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was the eighth of June, something more than a month after Chancellorsville.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

Beckham's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

BrandynounUS /ˈbrændi/

distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

brigadesnounUS /brɪˈɡeɪdz/

plural of “brigade” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

Chancellorsvillenoun

a village in northeastern Virginia

From this reading It was the eighth of June, something more than a month after Chancellorsville.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

Court-House

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

Culpeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

defiles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

earth-shaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

eighthadjectiveUS /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading It was the eighth of June, something more than a month after Chancellorsville.

emergingadjectiveUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ/

coming to maturity

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the eighth of June, something more than a month after Chancellorsville.

Jeb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading It was the eighth of June, something more than a month after Chancellorsville.

leafyadjectiveUS /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

mistyadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsti/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It was the eighth of June, something more than a month after Chancellorsville.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was the eighth of June, something more than a month after Chancellorsville.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

Pelham's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.

reviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

RightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It was the eighth of June, something more than a month after Chancellorsville.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

StationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

Stuart'snounUS /ˈstuːərts/

possessive form of “stuart” — United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was the eighth of June, something more than a month after Chancellorsville.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Beckham’s Horse Artillery, that had been John Pelham’s, having got into position, proceeded to take interest in the forming cavalry.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

ThirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Thirty guns of the horse artillery moved into position—not for battle, but for a splendid review.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In the misty, early morning they moved into line, having come up from Brandy Station to a plain north of Culpeper Court-House.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the eighth of June, something more than a month after Chancellorsville.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Right and left, emerging from the Virginia forest and the leafy defiles between the hills, came with earth-shaking tread the cavalry, a great force of cavalry, Jeb Stuart’s splendid brigades!

Chapter 8 of Cease Firing by Mary Johnston holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Cease Firing contain?

Chapter 8 holds 419 sentences of Cease Firing, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Cease Firing by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Cease Firing?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cease Firing

Common questions about reading Cease Firing by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cease Firing?

Yes. All 11895 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52154 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cease Firing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52154, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cease Firing take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2379 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cease Firing section by section

How to work through Cease Firing section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cease Firing

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cease Firing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cease Firing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cease Firing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cease Firing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cease Firing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.