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Cease Firing
Cease Firing

Chapter XIV · The Cave

Chapter XIV of Cease Firing, “The Cave,” is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cease Firing
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.
The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.
With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.
But they laboured, now, somewhat weakly.
They were so tired.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cease Firing

Chapter XIV · The Cave

Chapter XIV of Cease Firing, “The Cave,” is here in full — 293 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.
Line 2
The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.
Line 3
With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.
Line 4
But they laboured, now, somewhat weakly.
Line 5
They were so tired.
/ðeɪ wɜːr soʊ ˈtaɪərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bayonet noun US /ˈbeɪənet/

a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading “With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.”

breaches noun US /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

plural of “breach” — a failure to perform some promised act or obligation

From this reading “The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.”

continuously adverb US /kənˈtɪnjuːəsli/

at every point

From this reading “The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.”

entrenching verb US /enˈtrentʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “entrench” — fix firmly or securely

From this reading “With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.”

improvised adjective US /ˈɪmprəvaɪzd/

done or made using whatever is available

From this reading “With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.”

picks noun US /pɪks/

plural of “pick” — the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading “With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.”

spades noun US /speɪdz/

plural of “spade” — a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it

From this reading “With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.”

thirteenth adjective US /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading “On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few hundred adjective + noun

In this reading “With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

bayonetnounUS /ˈbeɪənet/

a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.

breachesnounUS /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

plural of “breach” — a failure to perform some promised act or obligation

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

burrowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they laboured, now, somewhat weakly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

camp-buckets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

cannonadenoun

intense and continuous artillery fire

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

continuouslyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəsli/

at every point

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

countermines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

entrenchingverbUS /enˈtrentʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “entrench” — fix firmly or securely

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.

heapedverbUS /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

improvisedadjectiveUS /ˈɪmprəvaɪzd/

done or made using whatever is available

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.

labouredadjective

lacking natural ease

From this reading But they laboured, now, somewhat weakly.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.

makeshifts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

night-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But they laboured, now, somewhat weakly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.

picksnounUS /pɪks/

plural of “pick” — the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They were so tired.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading But they laboured, now, somewhat weakly.

spadesnounUS /speɪdz/

plural of “spade” — a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

thirteenthadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːr.tiːnθ/

Constituting number thirteen in a sequence.

From this reading On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading They were so tired.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

weaklyadverbUS /ˈwiːkli/

in a weak or feeble manner or to a minor degree

From this reading But they laboured, now, somewhat weakly.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the few hundred entrenching tools, with the improvised spades, the bayonet picks, with earth carried in camp-buckets, with all ingenious makeshifts, they burrowed and heaped continuously.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The men worked continuously upon these, and in the night-time they strengthened the breaches made by the daily fierce cannonade.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading On the thirteenth of June grey countermines were begun from all the main grey works.

Chapter 14 of Cease Firing by Mary Johnston holds 293 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Cease Firing contain?

Chapter 14 holds 293 sentences of Cease Firing, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Cease Firing by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 293 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Cease Firing?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cease Firing

Common questions about reading Cease Firing by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cease Firing?

Yes. All 11895 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52154 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cease Firing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52154, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cease Firing take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2379 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cease Firing section by section

How to work through Cease Firing section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Cease Firing to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cease Firing

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cease Firing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cease Firing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cease Firing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cease Firing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cease Firing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.