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Cease Firing
Cease Firing

Chapter XXI · Missionary Ridge

Chapter XXI of Cease Firing, “Missionary Ridge,” is here in full — 565 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/113 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All day the twenty-first the shattered blue army lay in position at Rossville, five miles away.
But Bragg, his army likewise shattered and exhausted, his ammunition failing, did not attack.
At night Rosecrans withdrew to Chattanooga, entrenching himself there.
On the twenty-second, Bragg followed, and took up position on Missionary Ridge and along the lower slopes of Lookout.
The blue base of supplies was at Stevenson, in Alabama, forty miles away.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Cease Firing

Chapter XXI · Missionary Ridge

Chapter XXI of Cease Firing, “Missionary Ridge,” is here in full — 565 sentences across 113 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/113 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All day the twenty-first the shattered blue army lay in position at Rossville, five miles away.
Line 2
But Bragg, his army likewise shattered and exhausted, his ammunition failing, did not attack.
/bʌt bræɡ hɪz ˈɑːrmi ˈlaɪkwaɪz ˈʃætərd ənd ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd hɪz ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən ˈfeɪlɪŋ dɪd nɑːt əˈtæk/
Line 3
At night Rosecrans withdrew to Chattanooga, entrenching himself there.
Line 4
On the twenty-second, Bragg followed, and took up position on Missionary Ridge and along the lower slopes of Lookout.
Line 5
The blue base of supplies was at Stevenson, in Alabama, forty miles away.
/ðə bluː beɪs ʌv səˈplaɪz wɑːz æt ˈstiːvənsən ɪn ˌæləˈbæmə ˈfɔːrti maɪlz əˈweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alabama noun US /ˌæləˈbæmə/

a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “The blue base of supplies was at Stevenson, in Alabama, forty miles away.”

Bragg noun US /bræɡ/

Confederate general during the American Civil War who was defeated by Grant in the battle of Chattanooga (1817-1876)

From this reading “But Bragg, his army likewise shattered and exhausted, his ammunition failing, did not attack.”

Chattanooga noun US /ˌtʃætəˈnuːɡə/

a city in eastern Tennessee

From this reading “At night Rosecrans withdrew to Chattanooga, entrenching himself there.”

entrenching verb US /enˈtrentʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “entrench” — fix firmly or securely

From this reading “At night Rosecrans withdrew to Chattanooga, entrenching himself there.”

Lookout noun US /ˈlʊkaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “On the twenty-second, Bragg followed, and took up position on Missionary Ridge and along the lower slopes of Lookout.”

Missionary noun US /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading “On the twenty-second, Bragg followed, and took up position on Missionary Ridge and along the lower slopes of Lookout.”

Stevenson noun US /ˈstiːvənsən/

Scottish author (1850-1894)

From this reading “The blue base of supplies was at Stevenson, in Alabama, forty miles away.”

twenty-first adjective US /ˈtwentifɜːrst/

coming next after the twentieth in position

From this reading “All day the twenty-first the shattered blue army lay in position at Rossville, five miles away.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

forty miles adjective + noun counted as “forty mile”

In this reading “The blue base of supplies was at Stevenson, in Alabama, forty miles away.”

lower slopes verb + noun counted as “lower slope”

In this reading “On the twenty-second, Bragg followed, and took up position on Missionary Ridge and along the lower slopes of Lookout.”

five miles noun + noun counted as “five mile”

In this reading “All day the twenty-first the shattered blue army lay in position at Rossville, five miles away.”

took up verb + adjective counted as “take up”

pursue or resume

In this reading “On the twenty-second, Bragg followed, and took up position on Missionary Ridge and along the lower slopes of Lookout.”

At night preposition + noun

In this reading “At night Rosecrans withdrew to Chattanooga, entrenching himself there.”

All day adjective + noun

In this reading “All day the twenty-first the shattered blue army lay in position at Rossville, five miles away.”

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “All day the twenty-first the shattered blue army lay in position at Rossville, five miles away.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlabamanounUS /ˌæləˈbæmə/

a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading The blue base of supplies was at Stevenson, in Alabama, forty miles away.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All day the twenty-first the shattered blue army lay in position at Rossville, five miles away.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading On the twenty-second, Bragg followed, and took up position on Missionary Ridge and along the lower slopes of Lookout.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading But Bragg, his army likewise shattered and exhausted, his ammunition failing, did not attack.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But Bragg, his army likewise shattered and exhausted, his ammunition failing, did not attack.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading All day the twenty-first the shattered blue army lay in position at Rossville, five miles away.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All day the twenty-first the shattered blue army lay in position at Rossville, five miles away.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading But Bragg, his army likewise shattered and exhausted, his ammunition failing, did not attack.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading All day the twenty-first the shattered blue army lay in position at Rossville, five miles away.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading The blue base of supplies was at Stevenson, in Alabama, forty miles away.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading All day the twenty-first the shattered blue army lay in position at Rossville, five miles away.

BraggnounUS /bræɡ/

Confederate general during the American Civil War who was defeated by Grant in the battle of Chattanooga (1817-1876)

From this reading But Bragg, his army likewise shattered and exhausted, his ammunition failing, did not attack.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Bragg, his army likewise shattered and exhausted, his ammunition failing, did not attack.

ChattanooganounUS /ˌtʃætəˈnuːɡə/

a city in eastern Tennessee

From this reading At night Rosecrans withdrew to Chattanooga, entrenching himself there.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading All day the twenty-first the shattered blue army lay in position at Rossville, five miles away.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But Bragg, his army likewise shattered and exhausted, his ammunition failing, did not attack.

entrenchingverbUS /enˈtrentʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “entrench” — fix firmly or securely

From this reading At night Rosecrans withdrew to Chattanooga, entrenching himself there.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading But Bragg, his army likewise shattered and exhausted, his ammunition failing, did not attack.

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading But Bragg, his army likewise shattered and exhausted, his ammunition failing, did not attack.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading All day the twenty-first the shattered blue army lay in position at Rossville, five miles away.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading On the twenty-second, Bragg followed, and took up position on Missionary Ridge and along the lower slopes of Lookout.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading The blue base of supplies was at Stevenson, in Alabama, forty miles away.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading At night Rosecrans withdrew to Chattanooga, entrenching himself there.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But Bragg, his army likewise shattered and exhausted, his ammunition failing, did not attack.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All day the twenty-first the shattered blue army lay in position at Rossville, five miles away.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading All day the twenty-first the shattered blue army lay in position at Rossville, five miles away.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading But Bragg, his army likewise shattered and exhausted, his ammunition failing, did not attack.

LookoutnounUS /ˈlʊkaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading On the twenty-second, Bragg followed, and took up position on Missionary Ridge and along the lower slopes of Lookout.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading On the twenty-second, Bragg followed, and took up position on Missionary Ridge and along the lower slopes of Lookout.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading All day the twenty-first the shattered blue army lay in position at Rossville, five miles away.

MissionarynounUS /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading On the twenty-second, Bragg followed, and took up position on Missionary Ridge and along the lower slopes of Lookout.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading At night Rosecrans withdrew to Chattanooga, entrenching himself there.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But Bragg, his army likewise shattered and exhausted, his ammunition failing, did not attack.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the twenty-second, Bragg followed, and took up position on Missionary Ridge and along the lower slopes of Lookout.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the twenty-second, Bragg followed, and took up position on Missionary Ridge and along the lower slopes of Lookout.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading All day the twenty-first the shattered blue army lay in position at Rossville, five miles away.

RidgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading On the twenty-second, Bragg followed, and took up position on Missionary Ridge and along the lower slopes of Lookout.

Rosecrans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At night Rosecrans withdrew to Chattanooga, entrenching himself there.

Rossville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All day the twenty-first the shattered blue army lay in position at Rossville, five miles away.

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading All day the twenty-first the shattered blue army lay in position at Rossville, five miles away.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading On the twenty-second, Bragg followed, and took up position on Missionary Ridge and along the lower slopes of Lookout.

StevensonnounUS /ˈstiːvənsən/

Scottish author (1850-1894)

From this reading The blue base of supplies was at Stevenson, in Alabama, forty miles away.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading The blue base of supplies was at Stevenson, in Alabama, forty miles away.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All day the twenty-first the shattered blue army lay in position at Rossville, five miles away.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At night Rosecrans withdrew to Chattanooga, entrenching himself there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At night Rosecrans withdrew to Chattanooga, entrenching himself there.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading On the twenty-second, Bragg followed, and took up position on Missionary Ridge and along the lower slopes of Lookout.

twenty-firstadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɜːrst/

coming next after the twentieth in position

From this reading All day the twenty-first the shattered blue army lay in position at Rossville, five miles away.

twenty-secondadjective

coming next after the twenty-first in position

From this reading On the twenty-second, Bragg followed, and took up position on Missionary Ridge and along the lower slopes of Lookout.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On the twenty-second, Bragg followed, and took up position on Missionary Ridge and along the lower slopes of Lookout.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The blue base of supplies was at Stevenson, in Alabama, forty miles away.

withdrewverbUS /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading At night Rosecrans withdrew to Chattanooga, entrenching himself there.

Chapter 21 of Cease Firing by Mary Johnston holds 565 sentences, grouped into 113 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Cease Firing contain?

Chapter 21 holds 565 sentences of Cease Firing, unabridged, divided into 113 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Cease Firing by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 565 sentences, grouped into 113 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Cease Firing?

Work through the 113 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 113 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cease Firing

Common questions about reading Cease Firing by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cease Firing?

Yes. All 11895 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52154 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cease Firing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52154, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cease Firing take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2379 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Cease Firing

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cease Firing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cease Firing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
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Represent
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Certain
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