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Cease Firing
Cease Firing

Chapter XXIII · The Guns

Chapter XXIII of Cease Firing, “The Guns,” is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.
A keen, continual skirmishing began with the light.
It extended along the whole front, but with especial sharpness upon Hardee’s line.
Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.
Stevenson’s division, moving forward, reoccupied the position gained the evening before.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cease Firing

Chapter XXIII · The Guns

Chapter XXIII of Cease Firing, “The Guns,” is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.
Line 2
A keen, continual skirmishing began with the light.
/ə kiːn kənˈtɪnjuːəl ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪŋ bɪˈɡæn wɪð ðə laɪt/
Line 3
It extended along the whole front, but with especial sharpness upon Hardee’s line.
Line 4
Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.
/sʌm bluː ˈkænən ˈoʊpənd hiːr ənd fɔːr ə taɪm ɪt siːmd ðæt æt ˈeni ˈmoʊmənt ðə meɪn ˈbɑːdiz bluː ənd ɡreɪ maɪt kræʃ θruː ðə fɑːɡ ˈɪntuː ə ˈdʒenərəl ənd ˈfjʊriəs ˈbætəl/
Line 5
Stevenson’s division, moving forward, reoccupied the position gained the evening before.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Atlantic noun US /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading “Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.”

cannon noun US /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading “Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.”

continual adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading “A keen, continual skirmishing began with the light.”

division noun US /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “Stevenson’s division, moving forward, reoccupied the position gained the evening before.”

especial adjective US /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading “It extended along the whole front, but with especial sharpness upon Hardee’s line.”

Gap noun US /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading “Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.”

sharpness noun US /ˈʃɑːrpnəs/

a quick and penetrating intelligence

From this reading “It extended along the whole front, but with especial sharpness upon Hardee’s line.”

skirmishing verb US /ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “skirmish” — engage in a skirmish

From this reading “A keen, continual skirmishing began with the light.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

main bodies adjective + noun counted as “main body”

In this reading “Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.”

through the fog preposition + article + noun counted as “through … fog”

In this reading “Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.”

crash through verb + particle

In this reading “Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.”

any moment adjective + noun

In this reading “Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.”

for a time preposition + article + noun counted as “for … time”

In this reading “Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.”

began with verb + particle counted as “begin with”

In this reading “A keen, continual skirmishing began with the light.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It extended along the whole front, but with especial sharpness upon Hardee’s line.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Stevenson’s division, moving forward, reoccupied the position gained the evening before.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A keen, continual skirmishing began with the light.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It extended along the whole front, but with especial sharpness upon Hardee’s line.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.

Connesauga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.

continualadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading A keen, continual skirmishing began with the light.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading Stevenson’s division, moving forward, reoccupied the position gained the evening before.

especialadjectiveUS /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading It extended along the whole front, but with especial sharpness upon Hardee’s line.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Stevenson’s division, moving forward, reoccupied the position gained the evening before.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading It extended along the whole front, but with especial sharpness upon Hardee’s line.

FacenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.

fognounUS /fɑːɡ/

droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground

From this reading Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Stevenson’s division, moving forward, reoccupied the position gained the evening before.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading It extended along the whole front, but with especial sharpness upon Hardee’s line.

furiousadjectiveUS /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Stevenson’s division, moving forward, reoccupied the position gained the evening before.

GapnounUS /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.

Hardee's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It extended along the whole front, but with especial sharpness upon Hardee’s line.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It extended along the whole front, but with especial sharpness upon Hardee’s line.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading A keen, continual skirmishing began with the light.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading A keen, continual skirmishing began with the light.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading It extended along the whole front, but with especial sharpness upon Hardee’s line.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.

MorningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Stevenson’s division, moving forward, reoccupied the position gained the evening before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.

Oostenaula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Stevenson’s division, moving forward, reoccupied the position gained the evening before.

RailroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.

reoccupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stevenson’s division, moving forward, reoccupied the position gained the evening before.

Resaca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.

RockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.

sharpnessnounUS /ˈʃɑːrpnəs/

a quick and penetrating intelligence

From this reading It extended along the whole front, but with especial sharpness upon Hardee’s line.

skirmishingverbUS /ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “skirmish” — engage in a skirmish

From this reading A keen, continual skirmishing began with the light.

SnakenounUS /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.

Stevenson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stevenson’s division, moving forward, reoccupied the position gained the evening before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Some blue cannon opened here, and for a time it seemed that at any moment the main bodies, blue and grey, might crash through the fog into a general and furious battle.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It extended along the whole front, but with especial sharpness upon Hardee’s line.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It extended along the whole front, but with especial sharpness upon Hardee’s line.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Morning broke with a heavy mist over Oostenaula and Connesauga, over Rocky Face and Snake Creek Gap, over the village of Resaca, over the Western and Atlantic Railroad, over the grey army and the blue army.

Chapter 23 of Cease Firing by Mary Johnston holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Cease Firing contain?

Chapter 23 holds 189 sentences of Cease Firing, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Cease Firing by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Cease Firing?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cease Firing

Common questions about reading Cease Firing by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cease Firing?

Yes. All 11895 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52154 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cease Firing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52154, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cease Firing take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2379 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cease Firing section by section

How to work through Cease Firing section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Cease Firing to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cease Firing

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cease Firing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cease Firing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cease Firing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cease Firing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cease Firing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.