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Cease Firing
Cease Firing

Chapter XXXVIII · The Road to Winnsboro’

Chapter XXXVIII of Cease Firing, “The Road to Winnsboro’,” is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.
In the cold morning sunlight Sherman himself had come to the churchyard, and hat in hand had spoken to the Mother Superior.
He regretted the accidental burning of the convent.
Any yet standing house in town that she might designate should be reserved for her, her nuns and pupils.
She named a large old residence from which the family had gone, and walking between files of soldiers the nuns and their charges came here.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cease Firing

Chapter XXXVIII · The Road to Winnsboro’

Chapter XXXVIII of Cease Firing, “The Road to Winnsboro’,” is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.
/ʃiː wɑːz ə waɪz æz wel æz ə fer ˈwʊmən ənd jet ðə deɪ ˈæftər ðə ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ʌv kəˈlʌmbiə ʃiː tʊk ə roʊd ðæt led ˈnɔːrθwərd frʌm ðə ˈsmoʊkɪŋ ˈruːənz/
Line 2
In the cold morning sunlight Sherman himself had come to the churchyard, and hat in hand had spoken to the Mother Superior.
/ɪn ðə koʊld ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈsʌnlaɪt ˈʃɜːrmən hɪmˈself hæd kʌm tuː ðə ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd ənd hæt ɪn hænd hæd ˈspoʊkən tuː ðə ˈmʌðər suːˈpɪriər/
Line 3
He regretted the accidental burning of the convent.
/hiː rɪˈɡretɪd ðə ˌæksəˈdentəl ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈkɑːnvənt/
Line 4
Any yet standing house in town that she might designate should be reserved for her, her nuns and pupils.
/ˈeni jet ˈstændɪŋ haʊs ɪn taʊn ðæt ʃiː maɪt ˈdezəɡneɪt ʃʊd biː rɪˈzɜːrvd fɔːr hɜːr hɜːr nʌnz ənd ˈpjuːpəlz/
Line 5
She named a large old residence from which the family had gone, and walking between files of soldiers the nuns and their charges came here.
/ʃiː neɪmd ə lɑːrdʒ oʊld ˈrezɪdəns frʌm wɪtʃ ðə ˈfæməli hæd ɡɔːn ənd ˈwɔːkɪŋ bɪˈtwiːn faɪlz ʌv ˈsoʊldʒərz ðə nʌnz ənd ðer ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz keɪm hiːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accidental adjective US /ˌæksəˈdentəl/

happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally

From this reading “He regretted the accidental burning of the convent.”

churchyard noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading “In the cold morning sunlight Sherman himself had come to the churchyard, and hat in hand had spoken to the Mother Superior.”

Columbia noun US /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading “She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.”

designate verb US /ˈdezəɡneɪt/

assign a name or title to

From this reading “Any yet standing house in town that she might designate should be reserved for her, her nuns and pupils.”

files noun US /faɪlz/

plural of “file” — a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

From this reading “She named a large old residence from which the family had gone, and walking between files of soldiers the nuns and their charges came here.”

northward adverb US /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading “She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.”

nuns noun US /nʌnz/

plural of “nun” — a woman religious

From this reading “Any yet standing house in town that she might designate should be reserved for her, her nuns and pupils.”

Sherman noun US /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading “In the cold morning sunlight Sherman himself had come to the churchyard, and hat in hand had spoken to the Mother Superior.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

smoking ruins noun + noun counted as “smoking ruin”

In this reading “She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.”

morning sunlight noun + noun

In this reading “In the cold morning sunlight Sherman himself had come to the churchyard, and hat in hand had spoken to the Mother Superior.”

came here verb + particle counted as “come here”

In this reading “She named a large old residence from which the family had gone, and walking between files of soldiers the nuns and their charges came here.”

fair woman adjective + noun

In this reading “She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.”

files of verb + particle counted as “file of”

In this reading “She named a large old residence from which the family had gone, and walking between files of soldiers the nuns and their charges came here.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.

accidentaladjectiveUS /ˌæksəˈdentəl/

happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally

From this reading He regretted the accidental burning of the convent.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.

AnyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Any yet standing house in town that she might designate should be reserved for her, her nuns and pupils.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Any yet standing house in town that she might designate should be reserved for her, her nuns and pupils.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading She named a large old residence from which the family had gone, and walking between files of soldiers the nuns and their charges came here.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She named a large old residence from which the family had gone, and walking between files of soldiers the nuns and their charges came here.

chargesnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “charge” — an impetuous rush toward someone or something

From this reading She named a large old residence from which the family had gone, and walking between files of soldiers the nuns and their charges came here.

churchyardnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading In the cold morning sunlight Sherman himself had come to the churchyard, and hat in hand had spoken to the Mother Superior.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading In the cold morning sunlight Sherman himself had come to the churchyard, and hat in hand had spoken to the Mother Superior.

ColumbianounUS /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In the cold morning sunlight Sherman himself had come to the churchyard, and hat in hand had spoken to the Mother Superior.

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading He regretted the accidental burning of the convent.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.

designateverbUS /ˈdezəɡneɪt/

assign a name or title to

From this reading Any yet standing house in town that she might designate should be reserved for her, her nuns and pupils.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading She named a large old residence from which the family had gone, and walking between files of soldiers the nuns and their charges came here.

filesnounUS /faɪlz/

plural of “file” — a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

From this reading She named a large old residence from which the family had gone, and walking between files of soldiers the nuns and their charges came here.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Any yet standing house in town that she might designate should be reserved for her, her nuns and pupils.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading She named a large old residence from which the family had gone, and walking between files of soldiers the nuns and their charges came here.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the cold morning sunlight Sherman himself had come to the churchyard, and hat in hand had spoken to the Mother Superior.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading In the cold morning sunlight Sherman himself had come to the churchyard, and hat in hand had spoken to the Mother Superior.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading In the cold morning sunlight Sherman himself had come to the churchyard, and hat in hand had spoken to the Mother Superior.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He regretted the accidental burning of the convent.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Any yet standing house in town that she might designate should be reserved for her, her nuns and pupils.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading She named a large old residence from which the family had gone, and walking between files of soldiers the nuns and their charges came here.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In the cold morning sunlight Sherman himself had come to the churchyard, and hat in hand had spoken to the Mother Superior.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Any yet standing house in town that she might designate should be reserved for her, her nuns and pupils.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the cold morning sunlight Sherman himself had come to the churchyard, and hat in hand had spoken to the Mother Superior.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She named a large old residence from which the family had gone, and walking between files of soldiers the nuns and their charges came here.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Any yet standing house in town that she might designate should be reserved for her, her nuns and pupils.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the cold morning sunlight Sherman himself had come to the churchyard, and hat in hand had spoken to the Mother Superior.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading In the cold morning sunlight Sherman himself had come to the churchyard, and hat in hand had spoken to the Mother Superior.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading She named a large old residence from which the family had gone, and walking between files of soldiers the nuns and their charges came here.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.

nunsnounUS /nʌnz/

plural of “nun” — a woman religious

From this reading Any yet standing house in town that she might designate should be reserved for her, her nuns and pupils.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She named a large old residence from which the family had gone, and walking between files of soldiers the nuns and their charges came here.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Any yet standing house in town that she might designate should be reserved for her, her nuns and pupils.

regrettedverbUS /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading He regretted the accidental burning of the convent.

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading Any yet standing house in town that she might designate should be reserved for her, her nuns and pupils.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading She named a large old residence from which the family had gone, and walking between files of soldiers the nuns and their charges came here.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.

ShermannounUS /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading In the cold morning sunlight Sherman himself had come to the churchyard, and hat in hand had spoken to the Mother Superior.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Any yet standing house in town that she might designate should be reserved for her, her nuns and pupils.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading She named a large old residence from which the family had gone, and walking between files of soldiers the nuns and their charges came here.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading In the cold morning sunlight Sherman himself had come to the churchyard, and hat in hand had spoken to the Mother Superior.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Any yet standing house in town that she might designate should be reserved for her, her nuns and pupils.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading In the cold morning sunlight Sherman himself had come to the churchyard, and hat in hand had spoken to the Mother Superior.

SuperioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading In the cold morning sunlight Sherman himself had come to the churchyard, and hat in hand had spoken to the Mother Superior.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She named a large old residence from which the family had gone, and walking between files of soldiers the nuns and their charges came here.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the cold morning sunlight Sherman himself had come to the churchyard, and hat in hand had spoken to the Mother Superior.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Any yet standing house in town that she might designate should be reserved for her, her nuns and pupils.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading She named a large old residence from which the family had gone, and walking between files of soldiers the nuns and their charges came here.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She named a large old residence from which the family had gone, and walking between files of soldiers the nuns and their charges came here.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading She was a wise as well as a fair woman, and yet, the day after the burning of Columbia, she took a road that led northward from the smoking ruins.

Chapter 38 of Cease Firing by Mary Johnston holds 372 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Cease Firing contain?

Chapter 38 holds 372 sentences of Cease Firing, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Cease Firing by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 372 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Cease Firing?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cease Firing

Common questions about reading Cease Firing by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cease Firing?

Yes. All 11895 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52154 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #52154, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2379 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cease Firing

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cease Firing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cease Firing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cease Firing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cease Firing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cease Firing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.