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Cease Firing
Cease Firing

Chapter XXXIX · The Beginning of the End

Chapter XXXIX of Cease Firing, “The Beginning of the End,” is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cease Firing
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.
On the twenty-third Lee telegraphed to Johnston, then at Lincolnton, North Carolina:
GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.
Assign General Beauregard to duty under you as you may select.
Concentrate all available forces and drive back Sherman.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cease Firing

Chapter XXXIX · The Beginning of the End

Chapter XXXIX of Cease Firing, “The Beginning of the End,” is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.
Line 2
On the twenty-third Lee telegraphed to Johnston, then at Lincolnton, North Carolina:
Line 3
GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.
Line 4
Assign General Beauregard to duty under you as you may select.
Line 5
Concentrate all available forces and drive back Sherman.
/ˈkɑːnsəntreɪt ɔːl əˈveɪləbəl ˈfɔːrsɪz ənd draɪv bæk ˈʃɜːrmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Assign verb US /əˈsaɪn/

give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person)

From this reading “Assign General Beauregard to duty under you as you may select.”

Concentrate verb US /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪt/

make denser, stronger, or purer

From this reading “Concentrate all available forces and drive back Sherman.”

Florida noun US /ˈflɔːrədə/

a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading ““GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.”

Georgia noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading ““GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.”

Johnston noun US /ˈdʒɑːnstən/

Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading “On the twenty-third Lee telegraphed to Johnston, then at Lincolnton, North Carolina:”

Sherman noun US /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading “Concentrate all available forces and drive back Sherman.”

telegraphed verb US /ˈteləɡræft/

past form of “telegraph” — send cables, wires, or telegrams

From this reading “On the twenty-third Lee telegraphed to Johnston, then at Lincolnton, North Carolina:”

Tennessee noun US /ˌtenəˈsiː/

a state in east central United States

From this reading ““GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

drive back verb + particle

force or drive back

In this reading “Concentrate all available forces and drive back Sherman.”

Concentrate all verb + adjective

In this reading “Concentrate all available forces and drive back Sherman.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

ArmiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Assign General Beauregard to duty under you as you may select.

AssignverbUS /əˈsaɪn/

give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person)

From this reading Assign General Beauregard to duty under you as you may select.

AssumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading Concentrate all available forces and drive back Sherman.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Concentrate all available forces and drive back Sherman.

Beauregard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Assign General Beauregard to duty under you as you may select.

CarolinanounUS /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading On the twenty-third Lee telegraphed to Johnston, then at Lincolnton, North Carolina:

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.

Commander-in-Chiefnoun

the officer who holds the supreme command

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

ConcentrateverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪt/

make denser, stronger, or purer

From this reading Concentrate all available forces and drive back Sherman.

ConfederatenounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

DepartmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading “GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading Concentrate all available forces and drive back Sherman.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Assign General Beauregard to duty under you as you may select.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading “GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

FloridanounUS /ˈflɔːrədə/

a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Concentrate all available forces and drive back Sherman.

GENERALadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading “GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.

GeorgianounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/

a state in southeastern United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading “GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.

JohnstonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnstən/

Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading On the twenty-third Lee telegraphed to Johnston, then at Lincolnton, North Carolina:

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

Lincolnton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the twenty-third Lee telegraphed to Johnston, then at Lincolnton, North Carolina:

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Assign General Beauregard to duty under you as you may select.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On the twenty-third Lee telegraphed to Johnston, then at Lincolnton, North Carolina:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the twenty-third Lee telegraphed to Johnston, then at Lincolnton, North Carolina:

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

selectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading Assign General Beauregard to duty under you as you may select.

ShermannounUS /ˈʃɜːrmən/

United States general who was commander of all Union troops in the West; he captured Atlanta and led a destructive march to the sea that cut the Confederacy in two (1820-1891)

From this reading Concentrate all available forces and drive back Sherman.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.

telegraphedverbUS /ˈteləɡræft/

past form of “telegraph” — send cables, wires, or telegrams

From this reading On the twenty-third Lee telegraphed to Johnston, then at Lincolnton, North Carolina:

TennesseenounUS /ˌtenəˈsiː/

a state in east central United States

From this reading “GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading On the twenty-third Lee telegraphed to Johnston, then at Lincolnton, North Carolina:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In this February the grey Congress at Richmond created the office of Commander-in-Chief of all the Confederate Armies, and appointed to it Robert Edward Lee.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading “GENERAL J.E. JOHNSTON:— Assume command of the Army of Tennessee and all troops in the Department of South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia.

twenty-thirdadjective

coming next after the twenty-second in position

From this reading On the twenty-third Lee telegraphed to Johnston, then at Lincolnton, North Carolina:

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Assign General Beauregard to duty under you as you may select.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Assign General Beauregard to duty under you as you may select.

Chapter 39 of Cease Firing by Mary Johnston holds 256 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Cease Firing contain?

Chapter 39 holds 256 sentences of Cease Firing, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Cease Firing by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 256 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Cease Firing?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cease Firing

Common questions about reading Cease Firing by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cease Firing?

Yes. All 11895 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52154 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cease Firing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52154, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cease Firing take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2379 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cease Firing section by section

How to work through Cease Firing section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Cease Firing to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cease Firing

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cease Firing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cease Firing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cease Firing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cease Firing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cease Firing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.