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Cease Firing
Cease Firing

Chapter XL · April, 1865

Chapter XL of Cease Firing, “April, 1865,” is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Confederate soldier, John Wise, speaks of the General-in-Chief.
“I have seen many pictures of General Lee, but never one that conveyed a correct impression of his appearance.
Above the ordinary size, his proportions were perfect.
His form had fullness, without any appearance of superfluous flesh, and was as erect as that of a cadet, without the slightest apparent constraint.
No representation that I have ever seen properly conveys the light and softness of his eye, the tenderness and intellectuality of his mouth, or the indescribable refinement of his face....
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cease Firing

Chapter XL · April, 1865

Chapter XL of Cease Firing, “April, 1865,” is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Confederate soldier, John Wise, speaks of the General-in-Chief.
Line 2
“I have seen many pictures of General Lee, but never one that conveyed a correct impression of his appearance.
/aɪ hæv siːn ˈmeni ˈpɪktʃərz ʌv ˈdʒenərəl liː bʌt ˈnevər wʌn ðæt kənˈveɪd ə kərˈekt ˌɪmˈpreʃən ʌv hɪz əˈpɪrəns/
Line 3
Above the ordinary size, his proportions were perfect.
/əˈbʌv ðə ˈɔːrdəneri saɪz hɪz prəˈpɔːrʃənz wɜːr pərˈfekt/
Line 4
His form had fullness, without any appearance of superfluous flesh, and was as erect as that of a cadet, without the slightest apparent constraint.
/hɪz fɔːrm hæd ˈfʊlnəs wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni əˈpɪrəns ʌv ˈsuːpərflwʌs fleʃ ənd wɑːz æz ɪˈrekt æz ðæt ʌv ə kəˈdet wɪˈθaʊt ðə ˈslaɪtəst əˈperənt kənˈstreɪnt/
Line 5
No representation that I have ever seen properly conveys the light and softness of his eye, the tenderness and intellectuality of his mouth, or the indescribable refinement of his face....

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cadet noun US /kəˈdet/

a military trainee (as at a military academy)

From this reading “His form had fullness, without any appearance of superfluous flesh, and was as erect as that of a cadet, without the slightest apparent constraint.”

Confederate noun US /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading “A Confederate soldier, John Wise, speaks of the General-in-Chief.”

constraint noun US /kənˈstreɪnt/

the state of being physically constrained

From this reading “His form had fullness, without any appearance of superfluous flesh, and was as erect as that of a cadet, without the slightest apparent constraint.”

conveys verb US /kənˈveɪz/

third-person singular of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading “No representation that I have ever seen properly conveys the light and softness of his eye, the tenderness and intellectuality of his mouth, or the indescribable refinement of his face....”

fullness noun US /ˈfʊlnəs/

completeness over a broad scope

From this reading “His form had fullness, without any appearance of superfluous flesh, and was as erect as that of a cadet, without the slightest apparent constraint.”

representation noun US /ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən/

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading “No representation that I have ever seen properly conveys the light and softness of his eye, the tenderness and intellectuality of his mouth, or the indescribable refinement of his face....”

softness noun US /ˈsɔːftnəs/

the property of giving little resistance to pressure and being easily cut or molded

From this reading “No representation that I have ever seen properly conveys the light and softness of his eye, the tenderness and intellectuality of his mouth, or the indescribable refinement of his face....”

superfluous adjective US /ˈsuːpərflwʌs/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading “His form had fullness, without any appearance of superfluous flesh, and was as erect as that of a cadet, without the slightest apparent constraint.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ordinary size noun + noun

In this reading “Above the ordinary size, his proportions were perfect.”

without the slightest preposition + article + noun counted as “without … slight”

In this reading “His form had fullness, without any appearance of superfluous flesh, and was as erect as that of a cadet, without the slightest apparent constraint.”

Above the ordinary preposition + article + noun counted as “above … ordinary”

In this reading “Above the ordinary size, his proportions were perfect.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Confederate soldier, John Wise, speaks of the General-in-Chief.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above the ordinary size, his proportions were perfect.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His form had fullness, without any appearance of superfluous flesh, and was as erect as that of a cadet, without the slightest apparent constraint.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading His form had fullness, without any appearance of superfluous flesh, and was as erect as that of a cadet, without the slightest apparent constraint.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading His form had fullness, without any appearance of superfluous flesh, and was as erect as that of a cadet, without the slightest apparent constraint.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “I have seen many pictures of General Lee, but never one that conveyed a correct impression of his appearance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His form had fullness, without any appearance of superfluous flesh, and was as erect as that of a cadet, without the slightest apparent constraint.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “I have seen many pictures of General Lee, but never one that conveyed a correct impression of his appearance.

cadetnounUS /kəˈdet/

a military trainee (as at a military academy)

From this reading His form had fullness, without any appearance of superfluous flesh, and was as erect as that of a cadet, without the slightest apparent constraint.

ConfederatenounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading A Confederate soldier, John Wise, speaks of the General-in-Chief.

constraintnounUS /kənˈstreɪnt/

the state of being physically constrained

From this reading His form had fullness, without any appearance of superfluous flesh, and was as erect as that of a cadet, without the slightest apparent constraint.

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading “I have seen many pictures of General Lee, but never one that conveyed a correct impression of his appearance.

conveysverbUS /kənˈveɪz/

third-person singular of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading No representation that I have ever seen properly conveys the light and softness of his eye, the tenderness and intellectuality of his mouth, or the indescribable refinement of his face....

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading “I have seen many pictures of General Lee, but never one that conveyed a correct impression of his appearance.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading His form had fullness, without any appearance of superfluous flesh, and was as erect as that of a cadet, without the slightest apparent constraint.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading No representation that I have ever seen properly conveys the light and softness of his eye, the tenderness and intellectuality of his mouth, or the indescribable refinement of his face....

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading No representation that I have ever seen properly conveys the light and softness of his eye, the tenderness and intellectuality of his mouth, or the indescribable refinement of his face....

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading No representation that I have ever seen properly conveys the light and softness of his eye, the tenderness and intellectuality of his mouth, or the indescribable refinement of his face....

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading His form had fullness, without any appearance of superfluous flesh, and was as erect as that of a cadet, without the slightest apparent constraint.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading His form had fullness, without any appearance of superfluous flesh, and was as erect as that of a cadet, without the slightest apparent constraint.

fullnessnounUS /ˈfʊlnəs/

completeness over a broad scope

From this reading His form had fullness, without any appearance of superfluous flesh, and was as erect as that of a cadet, without the slightest apparent constraint.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading “I have seen many pictures of General Lee, but never one that conveyed a correct impression of his appearance.

General-in-Chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Confederate soldier, John Wise, speaks of the General-in-Chief.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His form had fullness, without any appearance of superfluous flesh, and was as erect as that of a cadet, without the slightest apparent constraint.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have seen many pictures of General Lee, but never one that conveyed a correct impression of his appearance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “I have seen many pictures of General Lee, but never one that conveyed a correct impression of his appearance.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I have seen many pictures of General Lee, but never one that conveyed a correct impression of his appearance.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading “I have seen many pictures of General Lee, but never one that conveyed a correct impression of his appearance.

indescribableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading No representation that I have ever seen properly conveys the light and softness of his eye, the tenderness and intellectuality of his mouth, or the indescribable refinement of his face....

intellectuality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No representation that I have ever seen properly conveys the light and softness of his eye, the tenderness and intellectuality of his mouth, or the indescribable refinement of his face....

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading A Confederate soldier, John Wise, speaks of the General-in-Chief.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading “I have seen many pictures of General Lee, but never one that conveyed a correct impression of his appearance.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading No representation that I have ever seen properly conveys the light and softness of his eye, the tenderness and intellectuality of his mouth, or the indescribable refinement of his face....

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading “I have seen many pictures of General Lee, but never one that conveyed a correct impression of his appearance.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading No representation that I have ever seen properly conveys the light and softness of his eye, the tenderness and intellectuality of his mouth, or the indescribable refinement of his face....

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “I have seen many pictures of General Lee, but never one that conveyed a correct impression of his appearance.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No representation that I have ever seen properly conveys the light and softness of his eye, the tenderness and intellectuality of his mouth, or the indescribable refinement of his face....

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Confederate soldier, John Wise, speaks of the General-in-Chief.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “I have seen many pictures of General Lee, but never one that conveyed a correct impression of his appearance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No representation that I have ever seen properly conveys the light and softness of his eye, the tenderness and intellectuality of his mouth, or the indescribable refinement of his face....

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Above the ordinary size, his proportions were perfect.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Above the ordinary size, his proportions were perfect.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading “I have seen many pictures of General Lee, but never one that conveyed a correct impression of his appearance.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading No representation that I have ever seen properly conveys the light and softness of his eye, the tenderness and intellectuality of his mouth, or the indescribable refinement of his face....

proportionsnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “proportion” — the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading Above the ordinary size, his proportions were perfect.

refinementnounUS /rəˈfaɪnmənt/

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading No representation that I have ever seen properly conveys the light and softness of his eye, the tenderness and intellectuality of his mouth, or the indescribable refinement of his face....

representationnounUS /ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən/

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading No representation that I have ever seen properly conveys the light and softness of his eye, the tenderness and intellectuality of his mouth, or the indescribable refinement of his face....

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “I have seen many pictures of General Lee, but never one that conveyed a correct impression of his appearance.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Above the ordinary size, his proportions were perfect.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading His form had fullness, without any appearance of superfluous flesh, and was as erect as that of a cadet, without the slightest apparent constraint.

softnessnounUS /ˈsɔːftnəs/

the property of giving little resistance to pressure and being easily cut or molded

From this reading No representation that I have ever seen properly conveys the light and softness of his eye, the tenderness and intellectuality of his mouth, or the indescribable refinement of his face....

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading A Confederate soldier, John Wise, speaks of the General-in-Chief.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading A Confederate soldier, John Wise, speaks of the General-in-Chief.

superfluousadjectiveUS /ˈsuːpərflwʌs/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading His form had fullness, without any appearance of superfluous flesh, and was as erect as that of a cadet, without the slightest apparent constraint.

tendernessnounUS /ˈtendərnəs/

a tendency to express warm and affectionate feeling

From this reading No representation that I have ever seen properly conveys the light and softness of his eye, the tenderness and intellectuality of his mouth, or the indescribable refinement of his face....

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I have seen many pictures of General Lee, but never one that conveyed a correct impression of his appearance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Confederate soldier, John Wise, speaks of the General-in-Chief.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His form had fullness, without any appearance of superfluous flesh, and was as erect as that of a cadet, without the slightest apparent constraint.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Above the ordinary size, his proportions were perfect.

WiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading A Confederate soldier, John Wise, speaks of the General-in-Chief.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading His form had fullness, without any appearance of superfluous flesh, and was as erect as that of a cadet, without the slightest apparent constraint.

Chapter 40 of Cease Firing by Mary Johnston holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Cease Firing contain?

Chapter 40 holds 207 sentences of Cease Firing, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Cease Firing by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Cease Firing?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cease Firing

Common questions about reading Cease Firing by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cease Firing?

Yes. All 11895 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52154 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cease Firing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52154, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cease Firing take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2379 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cease Firing section by section

How to work through Cease Firing section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cease Firing

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cease Firing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cease Firing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cease Firing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cease Firing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cease Firing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.