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Cecilia: A Story of Modern Rome
Cecilia: A Story of Modern Rome

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Cecilia: A Story of Modern Rome is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cecilia: A Story of Modern Rome
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
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It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.
Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.
Bearing bodily pain is a mere matter of habit, as every one knows who has had to bear much, or who has tried it as an experiment.
In barbarous countries conspirators have practised suffering the tortures likely to be inflicted on them to extract confession.
Lamberti had never before been troubled by anything at all resembling what people call the supernatural, nor even by anything unaccountable.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cecilia: A Story of Modern Rome

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Cecilia: A Story of Modern Rome is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.
Line 2
Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.
/men huː hæv ˈnevər bɪn ˈeɪlɪŋ ɪn ðer lɪvz səmˈtaɪmz bɪˈheɪv laɪk ˈfraɪtənd ˈtʃɪldrən ɪf ðeɪ fɔːl ɪl ðoʊ ðə ˈeɪlmənt meɪ nɑːt biː ˈveri ˈsɪriəs weˈræz ə ˈhɑːrdənd oʊld ˈɪnvələd dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː meɪk ðə best ʌv laɪf ɪn spaɪt ʌv hɪz ɪlz ˈɔːfən læfs hɪmˈself ˈɪntuː ðə bɪˈliːf ðæt hiː kæn rɪˈkʌvər frʌm ðə tuː ɔːr θriː ˈmɔːrtəl dɪˈziːzəz ðæt hæv hoʊld ʌv hɪm/
Line 3
Bearing bodily pain is a mere matter of habit, as every one knows who has had to bear much, or who has tried it as an experiment.
/ˈberɪŋ ˈbɑːdəli peɪn ɪz ə mɪr ˈmætər ʌv ˈhæbət æz ˈevəri wʌn noʊz huː hæz hæd tuː ber mʌtʃ ɔːr huː hæz traɪd ɪt æz æn ɪkˈsperəmənt/
Line 4
In barbarous countries conspirators have practised suffering the tortures likely to be inflicted on them to extract confession.
/ɪn ˈbɑːrbərəs ˈkʌntriz kənˈspɪrətərz hæv ˈpræktɪst ˈsʌfərɪŋ ðə ˈtɔːrtʃərz ˈlaɪkli tuː biː ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd ɑːn ðem tuː ˈekstrækt kənˈfeʃən/
Line 5
Lamberti had never before been troubled by anything at all resembling what people call the supernatural, nor even by anything unaccountable.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ailing adjective US /ˈeɪlɪŋ/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading “Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.”

ailment noun US /ˈeɪlmənt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.”

conspirators noun US /kənˈspɪrətərz/

plural of “conspirator” — a member of a conspiracy

From this reading “In barbarous countries conspirators have practised suffering the tortures likely to be inflicted on them to extract confession.”

diseases noun US /dɪˈziːzəz/

plural of “disease” — an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading “Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.”

haunting adjective US /ˈhɔːntɪŋ/

continually recurring to the mind

From this reading “It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.”

ills noun US /ɪlz/

plural of “ill” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.”

tortures noun US /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading “In barbarous countries conspirators have practised suffering the tortures likely to be inflicted on them to extract confession.”

unaccountable adjective US /ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbəl/

not to be accounted for or explained

From this reading “Lamberti had never before been troubled by anything at all resembling what people call the supernatural, nor even by anything unaccountable.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.”

inflicted on verb + particle counted as “inflict on”

In this reading “In barbarous countries conspirators have practised suffering the tortures likely to be inflicted on them to extract confession.”

recover from verb + particle

In this reading “Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.”

fall ill verb + adjective

In this reading “Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.”

mere matter adjective + noun

In this reading “Bearing bodily pain is a mere matter of habit, as every one knows who has had to bear much, or who has tried it as an experiment.”

make the best verb + article + noun counted as “make … best”

In this reading “Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.”

frightened children adjective + noun counted as “frightened child”

In this reading “Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.”

into the belief preposition + article + noun counted as “into … belief”

In this reading “Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

ailingadjectiveUS /ˈeɪlɪŋ/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

ailmentnounUS /ˈeɪlmənt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Lamberti had never before been troubled by anything at all resembling what people call the supernatural, nor even by anything unaccountable.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Bearing bodily pain is a mere matter of habit, as every one knows who has had to bear much, or who has tried it as an experiment.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Lamberti had never before been troubled by anything at all resembling what people call the supernatural, nor even by anything unaccountable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lamberti had never before been troubled by anything at all resembling what people call the supernatural, nor even by anything unaccountable.

barbarousadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːrbərəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading In barbarous countries conspirators have practised suffering the tortures likely to be inflicted on them to extract confession.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Bearing bodily pain is a mere matter of habit, as every one knows who has had to bear much, or who has tried it as an experiment.

BearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Bearing bodily pain is a mere matter of habit, as every one knows who has had to bear much, or who has tried it as an experiment.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Lamberti had never before been troubled by anything at all resembling what people call the supernatural, nor even by anything unaccountable.

behaveverbUS /bɪˈheɪv/

behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

bodilyadverbUS /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading Bearing bodily pain is a mere matter of habit, as every one knows who has had to bear much, or who has tried it as an experiment.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Lamberti had never before been troubled by anything at all resembling what people call the supernatural, nor even by anything unaccountable.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

Cecilia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading In barbarous countries conspirators have practised suffering the tortures likely to be inflicted on them to extract confession.

conspiratorsnounUS /kənˈspɪrətərz/

plural of “conspirator” — a member of a conspiracy

From this reading In barbarous countries conspirators have practised suffering the tortures likely to be inflicted on them to extract confession.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In barbarous countries conspirators have practised suffering the tortures likely to be inflicted on them to extract confession.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

diseasesnounUS /dɪˈziːzəz/

plural of “disease” — an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Lamberti had never before been troubled by anything at all resembling what people call the supernatural, nor even by anything unaccountable.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Bearing bodily pain is a mere matter of habit, as every one knows who has had to bear much, or who has tried it as an experiment.

experimentnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading Bearing bodily pain is a mere matter of habit, as every one knows who has had to bear much, or who has tried it as an experiment.

extractverbUS /ˈekstrækt/

remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading In barbarous countries conspirators have practised suffering the tortures likely to be inflicted on them to extract confession.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading Bearing bodily pain is a mere matter of habit, as every one knows who has had to bear much, or who has tried it as an experiment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

hardenedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bearing bodily pain is a mere matter of habit, as every one knows who has had to bear much, or who has tried it as an experiment.

hauntingadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪŋ/

continually recurring to the mind

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

illsnounUS /ɪlz/

plural of “ill” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

inflictedverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading In barbarous countries conspirators have practised suffering the tortures likely to be inflicted on them to extract confession.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

invalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Bearing bodily pain is a mere matter of habit, as every one knows who has had to bear much, or who has tried it as an experiment.

Lamberti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

laughsnounUS /læfs/

plural of “laugh” — the sound of laughing

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading In barbarous countries conspirators have practised suffering the tortures likely to be inflicted on them to extract confession.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Bearing bodily pain is a mere matter of habit, as every one knows who has had to bear much, or who has tried it as an experiment.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Bearing bodily pain is a mere matter of habit, as every one knows who has had to bear much, or who has tried it as an experiment.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Lamberti had never before been troubled by anything at all resembling what people call the supernatural, nor even by anything unaccountable.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In barbarous countries conspirators have practised suffering the tortures likely to be inflicted on them to extract confession.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Bearing bodily pain is a mere matter of habit, as every one knows who has had to bear much, or who has tried it as an experiment.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading Bearing bodily pain is a mere matter of habit, as every one knows who has had to bear much, or who has tried it as an experiment.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Lamberti had never before been troubled by anything at all resembling what people call the supernatural, nor even by anything unaccountable.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

practisedadjectiveUS /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading In barbarous countries conspirators have practised suffering the tortures likely to be inflicted on them to extract confession.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

resemblingverbUS /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading Lamberti had never before been troubled by anything at all resembling what people call the supernatural, nor even by anything unaccountable.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading In barbarous countries conspirators have practised suffering the tortures likely to be inflicted on them to extract confession.

supernaturalnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈnætʃərəl/

supernatural forces and events and beings collectively

From this reading Lamberti had never before been troubled by anything at all resembling what people call the supernatural, nor even by anything unaccountable.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In barbarous countries conspirators have practised suffering the tortures likely to be inflicted on them to extract confession.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

torturesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading In barbarous countries conspirators have practised suffering the tortures likely to be inflicted on them to extract confession.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Bearing bodily pain is a mere matter of habit, as every one knows who has had to bear much, or who has tried it as an experiment.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading Lamberti had never before been troubled by anything at all resembling what people call the supernatural, nor even by anything unaccountable.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

unaccountableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbəl/

not to be accounted for or explained

From this reading Lamberti had never before been troubled by anything at all resembling what people call the supernatural, nor even by anything unaccountable.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is not strange that Cecilia should have been much less disturbed than Lamberti by what he had described to the doctor as a possession of the devil, or a haunting.

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Men who have never been ailing in their lives sometimes behave like frightened children if they fall ill, though the ailment may not be very serious, whereas a hardened old invalid, determined to make the best of life in spite of his ills, often laughs himself into the belief that he can recover from the two or three mortal diseases that have hold of him.

Chapter 12 of Cecilia: A Story of Modern Rome by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Cecilia: A Story of Modern Rome contain?

Chapter 12 holds 172 sentences of Cecilia: A Story of Modern Rome, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Cecilia: A Story of Modern Rome by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Cecilia: A Story of Modern Rome?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cecilia: A Story of Modern Rome

Common questions about reading Cecilia: A Story of Modern Rome by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cecilia: A Story of Modern Rome?

Yes. All 5929 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31723 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cecilia: A Story of Modern Rome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31723, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cecilia: A Story of Modern Rome take to read?

About 494 minutes of reading across 1186 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cecilia: A Story of Modern Rome section by section

How to work through Cecilia: A Story of Modern Rome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cecilia: A Story of Modern Rome

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cecilia: A Story of Modern Rome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cecilia: A Story of Modern Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cecilia: A Story of Modern Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bench
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cecilia: A Story of Modern Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forgotten
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cecilia: A Story of Modern Rome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.