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Cedar Creek
Cedar Creek

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Cedar Creek is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'FROM MUD TO MARBLE.'
Hiram Holt was proud of his ancestry.
Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.
But then, society all about him was in like plight; and it is a strong consolation in this, as in matters moral, to be no worse than one's neighbours.
Truly, a Herald's College would find Canada a very jungle as to genealogy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cedar Creek

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Cedar Creek is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'FROM MUD TO MARBLE.'
/frʌm mʌd tuː ˈmɑːrbəl/
Line 2
Hiram Holt was proud of his ancestry.
Line 3
Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.
Line 4
But then, society all about him was in like plight; and it is a strong consolation in this, as in matters moral, to be no worse than one's neighbours.
Line 5
Truly, a Herald's College would find Canada a very jungle as to genealogy.
/ˈtruːli ə ˈherəldz ˈkɑːlɪdʒ wʊd faɪnd ˈkænədə ə ˈveri ˈdʒʌŋɡəl æz tuː ˌdʒiːniˈɑːlədʒi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestry noun US /ˈænsestri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading “Hiram Holt was proud of his ancestry.”

Canada noun US /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading “Truly, a Herald's College would find Canada a very jungle as to genealogy.”

genealogy noun US /ˌdʒiːniˈɑːlədʒi/

successive generations of kin

From this reading “Truly, a Herald's College would find Canada a very jungle as to genealogy.”

Herald's noun US /ˈherəldz/

possessive form of “herald” — (formal) a person who announces important news

From this reading “Truly, a Herald's College would find Canada a very jungle as to genealogy.”

pedigree noun US /ˈpedəɡri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading “Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.”

plight noun US /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading “But then, society all about him was in like plight; and it is a strong consolation in this, as in matters moral, to be no worse than one's neighbours.”

shuttle verb US /ˈʃʌtəl/

travel back and forth between two points

From this reading “Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.”

spade noun US /speɪd/

a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it

From this reading “Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But then, society all about him was in like plight; and it is a strong consolation in this, as in matters moral, to be no worse than one's neighbours.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But then, society all about him was in like plight; and it is a strong consolation in this, as in matters moral, to be no worse than one's neighbours.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But then, society all about him was in like plight; and it is a strong consolation in this, as in matters moral, to be no worse than one's neighbours.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.

ancestrynounUS /ˈænsestri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading Hiram Holt was proud of his ancestry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But then, society all about him was in like plight; and it is a strong consolation in this, as in matters moral, to be no worse than one's neighbours.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But then, society all about him was in like plight; and it is a strong consolation in this, as in matters moral, to be no worse than one's neighbours.

blazoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But then, society all about him was in like plight; and it is a strong consolation in this, as in matters moral, to be no worse than one's neighbours.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading Truly, a Herald's College would find Canada a very jungle as to genealogy.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Truly, a Herald's College would find Canada a very jungle as to genealogy.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading But then, society all about him was in like plight; and it is a strong consolation in this, as in matters moral, to be no worse than one's neighbours.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.

escutcheonnoun

a flat protective covering (on a door or wall etc) to prevent soiling by dirty fingers

From this reading Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Truly, a Herald's College would find Canada a very jungle as to genealogy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading 'FROM MUD TO MARBLE.'

genealogynounUS /ˌdʒiːniˈɑːlədʒi/

successive generations of kin

From this reading Truly, a Herald's College would find Canada a very jungle as to genealogy.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.

Herald'snounUS /ˈherəldz/

possessive form of “herald” — (formal) a person who announces important news

From this reading Truly, a Herald's College would find Canada a very jungle as to genealogy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But then, society all about him was in like plight; and it is a strong consolation in this, as in matters moral, to be no worse than one's neighbours.

Hiram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hiram Holt was proud of his ancestry.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hiram Holt was proud of his ancestry.

Holt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hiram Holt was proud of his ancestry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But then, society all about him was in like plight; and it is a strong consolation in this, as in matters moral, to be no worse than one's neighbours.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But then, society all about him was in like plight; and it is a strong consolation in this, as in matters moral, to be no worse than one's neighbours.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But then, society all about him was in like plight; and it is a strong consolation in this, as in matters moral, to be no worse than one's neighbours.

junglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading Truly, a Herald's College would find Canada a very jungle as to genealogy.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But then, society all about him was in like plight; and it is a strong consolation in this, as in matters moral, to be no worse than one's neighbours.

MARBLEnounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading 'FROM MUD TO MARBLE.'

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading But then, society all about him was in like plight; and it is a strong consolation in this, as in matters moral, to be no worse than one's neighbours.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading But then, society all about him was in like plight; and it is a strong consolation in this, as in matters moral, to be no worse than one's neighbours.

MUDnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading 'FROM MUD TO MARBLE.'

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading But then, society all about him was in like plight; and it is a strong consolation in this, as in matters moral, to be no worse than one's neighbours.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But then, society all about him was in like plight; and it is a strong consolation in this, as in matters moral, to be no worse than one's neighbours.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hiram Holt was proud of his ancestry.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But then, society all about him was in like plight; and it is a strong consolation in this, as in matters moral, to be no worse than one's neighbours.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.

pedigreenounUS /ˈpedəɡri/

the descendants of one individual

From this reading Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.

plightnounUS /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading But then, society all about him was in like plight; and it is a strong consolation in this, as in matters moral, to be no worse than one's neighbours.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Hiram Holt was proud of his ancestry.

quarterings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.

shuttleverbUS /ˈʃʌtəl/

travel back and forth between two points

From this reading Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading But then, society all about him was in like plight; and it is a strong consolation in this, as in matters moral, to be no worse than one's neighbours.

spadenounUS /speɪd/

a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it

From this reading Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading But then, society all about him was in like plight; and it is a strong consolation in this, as in matters moral, to be no worse than one's neighbours.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But then, society all about him was in like plight; and it is a strong consolation in this, as in matters moral, to be no worse than one's neighbours.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But then, society all about him was in like plight; and it is a strong consolation in this, as in matters moral, to be no worse than one's neighbours.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But then, society all about him was in like plight; and it is a strong consolation in this, as in matters moral, to be no worse than one's neighbours.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'FROM MUD TO MARBLE.'

TrulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Truly, a Herald's College would find Canada a very jungle as to genealogy.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Truly, a Herald's College would find Canada a very jungle as to genealogy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hiram Holt was proud of his ancestry.

whereof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Not that he had sixteen quarterings whereof to boast, or even six; his pedigree could have blazoned an escutcheon only with spade, and shuttle, and saw, back for generations.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading But then, society all about him was in like plight; and it is a strong consolation in this, as in matters moral, to be no worse than one's neighbours.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Truly, a Herald's College would find Canada a very jungle as to genealogy.

Chapter 8 of Cedar Creek by Elizabeth H. (Elizabeth Hely) Walshe holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Cedar Creek contain?

Chapter 8 holds 91 sentences of Cedar Creek, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Cedar Creek by Elizabeth H. (Elizabeth Hely) Walshe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Cedar Creek?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cedar Creek

Common questions about reading Cedar Creek by Elizabeth H. (Elizabeth Hely) Walshe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cedar Creek?

Yes. All 4236 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31091 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cedar Creek is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31091, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cedar Creek take to read?

About 353 minutes of reading across 848 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cedar Creek section by section

How to work through Cedar Creek section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Cedar Creek to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cedar Creek

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cedar Creek, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Golden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cedar Creek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cedar Creek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cedar Creek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famine'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cedar Creek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.