Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Cedar Creek
Cedar Creek

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Cedar Creek is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cedar Creek
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BATTLE WITH THE WILDERNESS BEGINS.
A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.
Man had but pressed it into his service; from a foe it had become a friend; the wooden realm paid tribute, being subjugated.
The still life of the cabin was rude enough.
No appliances for ease, not many for comfort, as we in England understand the words.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cedar Creek

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Cedar Creek is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE WITH THE WILDERNESS BEGINS.
/ðə ˈbætəl wɪð ðə ˈwɪldərnəs bɪˈɡɪnz/
Line 2
A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.
Line 3
Man had but pressed it into his service; from a foe it had become a friend; the wooden realm paid tribute, being subjugated.
/mæn hæd bʌt prest ɪt ˈɪntuː hɪz ˈsɜːrvəs frʌm ə foʊ ɪt hæd bɪˈkʌm ə frend ðə ˈwʊdən relm peɪd ˈtrɪbjuːt ˈbiːɪŋ ˈsʌbdʒəɡeɪtɪd/
Line 4
The still life of the cabin was rude enough.
/ðə stɪl laɪf ʌv ðə ˈkæbən wɑːz ruːd ɪˈnʌf/
Line 5
No appliances for ease, not many for comfort, as we in England understand the words.
/noʊ əˈplaɪənsəz fɔːr iːz nɑːt ˈmeni fɔːr ˈkʌmfərt æz wiː ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd ˌʌndərˈstænd ðə wɜːrdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appliances noun US /əˈplaɪənsəz/

plural of “appliance” — a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

From this reading “No appliances for ease, not many for comfort, as we in England understand the words.”

hearth noun US /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.”

logs noun US /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading “A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.”

realm noun US /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “Man had but pressed it into his service; from a foe it had become a friend; the wooden realm paid tribute, being subjugated.”

roaring noun US /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading “A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.”

stools noun US /stuːlz/

plural of “stool” — a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading “A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.”

subjugated adjective US /ˈsʌbdʒəɡeɪtɪd/

reduced to submission

From this reading “Man had but pressed it into his service; from a foe it had become a friend; the wooden realm paid tribute, being subjugated.”

tribute noun US /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading “Man had but pressed it into his service; from a foe it had become a friend; the wooden realm paid tribute, being subjugated.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

paid tribute adjective + noun

In this reading “Man had but pressed it into his service; from a foe it had become a friend; the wooden realm paid tribute, being subjugated.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

all-encompassingadjective

broad in scope or content

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

appliancesnounUS /əˈplaɪənsəz/

plural of “appliance” — a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

From this reading No appliances for ease, not many for comfort, as we in England understand the words.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading No appliances for ease, not many for comfort, as we in England understand the words.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE WITH THE WILDERNESS BEGINS.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Man had but pressed it into his service; from a foe it had become a friend; the wooden realm paid tribute, being subjugated.

BEGINSnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading THE BATTLE WITH THE WILDERNESS BEGINS.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Man had but pressed it into his service; from a foe it had become a friend; the wooden realm paid tribute, being subjugated.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading The still life of the cabin was rude enough.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading No appliances for ease, not many for comfort, as we in England understand the words.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading No appliances for ease, not many for comfort, as we in England understand the words.

emigrant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading No appliances for ease, not many for comfort, as we in England understand the words.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The still life of the cabin was rude enough.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Man had but pressed it into his service; from a foe it had become a friend; the wooden realm paid tribute, being subjugated.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No appliances for ease, not many for comfort, as we in England understand the words.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Man had but pressed it into his service; from a foe it had become a friend; the wooden realm paid tribute, being subjugated.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Man had but pressed it into his service; from a foe it had become a friend; the wooden realm paid tribute, being subjugated.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Man had but pressed it into his service; from a foe it had become a friend; the wooden realm paid tribute, being subjugated.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No appliances for ease, not many for comfort, as we in England understand the words.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Man had but pressed it into his service; from a foe it had become a friend; the wooden realm paid tribute, being subjugated.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The still life of the cabin was rude enough.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Man had but pressed it into his service; from a foe it had become a friend; the wooden realm paid tribute, being subjugated.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading No appliances for ease, not many for comfort, as we in England understand the words.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No appliances for ease, not many for comfort, as we in England understand the words.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading No appliances for ease, not many for comfort, as we in England understand the words.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Man had but pressed it into his service; from a foe it had become a friend; the wooden realm paid tribute, being subjugated.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading Man had but pressed it into his service; from a foe it had become a friend; the wooden realm paid tribute, being subjugated.

realmnounUS /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading Man had but pressed it into his service; from a foe it had become a friend; the wooden realm paid tribute, being subjugated.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading The still life of the cabin was rude enough.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Man had but pressed it into his service; from a foe it had become a friend; the wooden realm paid tribute, being subjugated.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The still life of the cabin was rude enough.

stoolsnounUS /stuːlz/

plural of “stool” — a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

subjugatedadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbdʒəɡeɪtɪd/

reduced to submission

From this reading Man had but pressed it into his service; from a foe it had become a friend; the wooden realm paid tribute, being subjugated.

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE WITH THE WILDERNESS BEGINS.

tributenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading Man had but pressed it into his service; from a foe it had become a friend; the wooden realm paid tribute, being subjugated.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading No appliances for ease, not many for comfort, as we in England understand the words.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The still life of the cabin was rude enough.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading No appliances for ease, not many for comfort, as we in England understand the words.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

WILDERNESSnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading THE BATTLE WITH THE WILDERNESS BEGINS.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE BATTLE WITH THE WILDERNESS BEGINS.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Man had but pressed it into his service; from a foe it had become a friend; the wooden realm paid tribute, being subjugated.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading No appliances for ease, not many for comfort, as we in England understand the words.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading A roaring fire of logs upon the wide hearth, logs built up into walls and roof, logs wrought into rough furniture of tables and stools--here, within the emigrant's hut, the all-encompassing forest had but changed its shape.

Chapter 10 of Cedar Creek by Elizabeth H. (Elizabeth Hely) Walshe holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Cedar Creek contain?

Chapter 10 holds 122 sentences of Cedar Creek, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Cedar Creek by Elizabeth H. (Elizabeth Hely) Walshe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Cedar Creek?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cedar Creek

Common questions about reading Cedar Creek by Elizabeth H. (Elizabeth Hely) Walshe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cedar Creek?

Yes. All 4236 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31091 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cedar Creek is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31091, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cedar Creek take to read?

About 353 minutes of reading across 848 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cedar Creek section by section

How to work through Cedar Creek section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Cedar Creek to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cedar Creek

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cedar Creek, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Golden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cedar Creek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cedar Creek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cedar Creek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famine'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cedar Creek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.