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Cedar Creek
Cedar Creek

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Cedar Creek is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE YANKEE STOREKEEPER.
Three men stood with their axes amid the primeval forest.
Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.
Three axes against thirty thousand trees.
The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cedar Creek

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Cedar Creek is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE YANKEE STOREKEEPER.
/ðə ˈjæŋki ˈstɔːrkiːpər/
Line 2
Three men stood with their axes amid the primeval forest.
/θriː men stʊd wɪð ðer ˈæksɪz əˈmɪd ðə praɪˈmiːvəl ˈfɔːrəst/
Line 3
Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.
Line 4
Three axes against thirty thousand trees.
/θriː ˈæksɪz əˈɡenst ˈθɜːrdiː ˈθaʊzənd triːz/
Line 5
The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altitude noun US /ˈæltətuːd/

elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface

From this reading “Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.”

hardwoods noun US /ˈhɑːrdwʊdz/

plural of “hardwood” — the wood of broad-leaved dicotyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers)

From this reading “The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.”

immemorial adjective US /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading “The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.”

primeval adjective US /praɪˈmiːvəl/

having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state

From this reading “Three men stood with their axes amid the primeval forest.”

puny adjective US /ˈpjuːni/

inferior in strength or significance

From this reading “The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.”

storekeeper noun US /ˈstɔːrkiːpər/

a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading “THE YANKEE STOREKEEPER.”

undergrowth noun US /ˈʌndərɡroʊθ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading “Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.”

vis noun US /vɪs/

plural of “vi” — the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dense undergrowth adjective + noun

In this reading “Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.”

primeval forest adjective + noun

In this reading “Three men stood with their axes amid the primeval forest.”

thirty thousand noun + noun

In this reading “Three axes against thirty thousand trees.”

fifty feet noun + noun counted as “fifty foot”

In this reading “Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.”

Three men noun + noun

In this reading “Three men stood with their axes amid the primeval forest.”

some places adjective + noun counted as “some place”

In this reading “Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Three axes against thirty thousand trees.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.

altitudenounUS /ˈæltətuːd/

elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Three men stood with their axes amid the primeval forest.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.

axesnounUS /ˈæksɪz/

plural of “ax” — an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading Three men stood with their axes amid the primeval forest.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

boughnounUS /baʊ/

any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

boundlessadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndləs/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

contiguitynoun

the attribute of being so near as to be touching

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

dryads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Three men stood with their axes amid the primeval forest.

hardwoodsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdwʊdz/

plural of “hardwood” — the wood of broad-leaved dicotyledonous trees (as distinguished from the wood of conifers)

From this reading The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.

immemorialadjectiveUS /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.

immenselyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmensli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.

impenetrableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

inertiae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.

junglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Three men stood with their axes amid the primeval forest.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.

oddsnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.

primevaladjectiveUS /praɪˈmiːvəl/

having existed from the beginning; in an earliest or original stage or state

From this reading Three men stood with their axes amid the primeval forest.

punyadjectiveUS /ˈpjuːni/

inferior in strength or significance

From this reading The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

shrubsnounUS /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Three men stood with their axes amid the primeval forest.

STOREKEEPERnounUS /ˈstɔːrkiːpər/

a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading THE YANKEE STOREKEEPER.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE YANKEE STOREKEEPER.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Three men stood with their axes amid the primeval forest.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Three axes against thirty thousand trees.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three men stood with their axes amid the primeval forest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Three axes against thirty thousand trees.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

undergrowthnounUS /ˈʌndərɡroʊθ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

VastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

visnounUS /vɪs/

plural of “vi” — the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The odds were immensely in the dryads' favour; the pines and hardwoods might have laughed in every leaf at the puny power threatening their immemorial empire, and settled that _vis inertiae_ alone must overcome.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Three men stood with their axes amid the primeval forest.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Vast trunks rose around them to an altitude of thirty or even fifty feet without a bough; above, 'a boundless contiguity of shade,' and below, a dense undergrowth of shrubs, which seemed in some places impenetrable jungle.

YANKEEnounUS /ˈjæŋki/

an American who lives in the North (especially during the American Civil War)

From this reading THE YANKEE STOREKEEPER.

Chapter 12 of Cedar Creek by Elizabeth H. (Elizabeth Hely) Walshe holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Cedar Creek contain?

Chapter 12 holds 198 sentences of Cedar Creek, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Cedar Creek by Elizabeth H. (Elizabeth Hely) Walshe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Cedar Creek?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cedar Creek

Common questions about reading Cedar Creek by Elizabeth H. (Elizabeth Hely) Walshe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cedar Creek?

Yes. All 4236 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31091 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cedar Creek is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31091, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cedar Creek take to read?

About 353 minutes of reading across 848 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cedar Creek section by section

How to work through Cedar Creek section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Cedar Creek to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cedar Creek

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cedar Creek, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Golden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cedar Creek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cedar Creek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cedar Creek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famine'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cedar Creek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.