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Cedar Creek
Cedar Creek

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Cedar Creek is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cedar Creek
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SILVER SLEIGH-BELLS.
The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.
About Christmas all was right and tight.
Now, to those who have any regrets or sadnesses in the background of memory, the painfullest of all times are these anniversaries.
One is forced round face to face with the past and the unalterable, to gaze on it, perchance, through blinding tears.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cedar Creek

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Cedar Creek is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SILVER SLEIGH-BELLS.
Line 2
The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.
Line 3
About Christmas all was right and tight.
/əˈbaʊt ˈkrɪsməs ɔːl wɑːz raɪt ənd taɪt/
Line 4
Now, to those who have any regrets or sadnesses in the background of memory, the painfullest of all times are these anniversaries.
Line 5
One is forced round face to face with the past and the unalterable, to gaze on it, perchance, through blinding tears.
/wʌn ɪz fɔːrst raʊnd feɪs tuː feɪs wɪð ðə pæst ənd ðə əˈnɔːltərəbəl tuː ɡeɪz ɑːn ɪt pərˈtʃæns θruː ˈblaɪndɪŋ terz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affording verb US /əˈfɔːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading “The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.”

anniversaries noun US /ˌænəˈvɜːrsəriz/

plural of “anniversary” — the date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “Now, to those who have any regrets or sadnesses in the background of memory, the painfullest of all times are these anniversaries.”

comely adjective US /ˈkʌmli/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading “The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.”

evening's noun US /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

possessive form of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading “The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.”

journeyed verb US /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading “The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.”

regrets noun US /rɪˈɡrets/

a polite refusal of an invitation

From this reading “Now, to those who have any regrets or sadnesses in the background of memory, the painfullest of all times are these anniversaries.”

shanty noun US /ˈʃænti/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.”

unalterable adjective US /əˈnɔːltərəbəl/

not capable of being changed or altered

From this reading “One is forced round face to face with the past and the unalterable, to gaze on it, perchance, through blinding tears.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blinding tears adjective + noun

In this reading “One is forced round face to face with the past and the unalterable, to gaze on it, perchance, through blinding tears.”

in the background preposition + article + noun counted as “in … background”

In this reading “Now, to those who have any regrets or sadnesses in the background of memory, the painfullest of all times are these anniversaries.”

all times adjective + noun

In this reading “Now, to those who have any regrets or sadnesses in the background of memory, the painfullest of all times are these anniversaries.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About Christmas all was right and tight.

affordingverbUS /əˈfɔːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading About Christmas all was right and tight.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading About Christmas all was right and tight.

anniversariesnounUS /ˌænəˈvɜːrsəriz/

plural of “anniversary” — the date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it)

From this reading Now, to those who have any regrets or sadnesses in the background of memory, the painfullest of all times are these anniversaries.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Now, to those who have any regrets or sadnesses in the background of memory, the painfullest of all times are these anniversaries.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now, to those who have any regrets or sadnesses in the background of memory, the painfullest of all times are these anniversaries.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading Now, to those who have any regrets or sadnesses in the background of memory, the painfullest of all times are these anniversaries.

blindingadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading One is forced round face to face with the past and the unalterable, to gaze on it, perchance, through blinding tears.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading About Christmas all was right and tight.

comelyadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmli/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.

evening'snounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

possessive form of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading One is forced round face to face with the past and the unalterable, to gaze on it, perchance, through blinding tears.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading One is forced round face to face with the past and the unalterable, to gaze on it, perchance, through blinding tears.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading One is forced round face to face with the past and the unalterable, to gaze on it, perchance, through blinding tears.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Now, to those who have any regrets or sadnesses in the background of memory, the painfullest of all times are these anniversaries.

ice-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One is forced round face to face with the past and the unalterable, to gaze on it, perchance, through blinding tears.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One is forced round face to face with the past and the unalterable, to gaze on it, perchance, through blinding tears.

journeyedverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Now, to those who have any regrets or sadnesses in the background of memory, the painfullest of all times are these anniversaries.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, to those who have any regrets or sadnesses in the background of memory, the painfullest of all times are these anniversaries.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now, to those who have any regrets or sadnesses in the background of memory, the painfullest of all times are these anniversaries.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One is forced round face to face with the past and the unalterable, to gaze on it, perchance, through blinding tears.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One is forced round face to face with the past and the unalterable, to gaze on it, perchance, through blinding tears.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Now, to those who have any regrets or sadnesses in the background of memory, the painfullest of all times are these anniversaries.

painfullest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, to those who have any regrets or sadnesses in the background of memory, the painfullest of all times are these anniversaries.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading One is forced round face to face with the past and the unalterable, to gaze on it, perchance, through blinding tears.

perchanceadverbUS /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading One is forced round face to face with the past and the unalterable, to gaze on it, perchance, through blinding tears.

planksnounUS /plæŋks/

plural of “plank” — a stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes

From this reading The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.

pondnounUS /pɑːnd/

a small lake

From this reading The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.

regretsnounUS /rɪˈɡrets/

a polite refusal of an invitation

From this reading Now, to those who have any regrets or sadnesses in the background of memory, the painfullest of all times are these anniversaries.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading About Christmas all was right and tight.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading One is forced round face to face with the past and the unalterable, to gaze on it, perchance, through blinding tears.

sadnesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, to those who have any regrets or sadnesses in the background of memory, the painfullest of all times are these anniversaries.

shantynounUS /ˈʃænti/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.

SILVERnounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading SILVER SLEIGH-BELLS.

SLEIGH-BELLS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SILVER SLEIGH-BELLS.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading One is forced round face to face with the past and the unalterable, to gaze on it, perchance, through blinding tears.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Now, to those who have any regrets or sadnesses in the background of memory, the painfullest of all times are these anniversaries.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Now, to those who have any regrets or sadnesses in the background of memory, the painfullest of all times are these anniversaries.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading One is forced round face to face with the past and the unalterable, to gaze on it, perchance, through blinding tears.

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading About Christmas all was right and tight.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Now, to those who have any regrets or sadnesses in the background of memory, the painfullest of all times are these anniversaries.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now, to those who have any regrets or sadnesses in the background of memory, the painfullest of all times are these anniversaries.

unalterableadjectiveUS /əˈnɔːltərəbəl/

not capable of being changed or altered

From this reading One is forced round face to face with the past and the unalterable, to gaze on it, perchance, through blinding tears.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Now, to those who have any regrets or sadnesses in the background of memory, the painfullest of all times are these anniversaries.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The shanty was ere long lined in a comely manner with the planks which had journeyed up the pond in the ice-boat, affording many an evening's work for Arthur.

Chapter 20 of Cedar Creek by Elizabeth H. (Elizabeth Hely) Walshe holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Cedar Creek contain?

Chapter 20 holds 68 sentences of Cedar Creek, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Cedar Creek by Elizabeth H. (Elizabeth Hely) Walshe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Cedar Creek?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cedar Creek

Common questions about reading Cedar Creek by Elizabeth H. (Elizabeth Hely) Walshe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cedar Creek?

Yes. All 4236 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31091 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cedar Creek is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31091, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cedar Creek take to read?

About 353 minutes of reading across 848 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cedar Creek section by section

How to work through Cedar Creek section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Cedar Creek to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cedar Creek

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cedar Creek, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Golden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cedar Creek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cedar Creek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cedar Creek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Famine'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cedar Creek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.