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Celebrated Crimes (Complete)
Celebrated Crimes (Complete)

Chapter III

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.
Ludovico Sforza conceived the idea that the ambassadors of the four Powers should unite and make their entry into Rome on the same day, appointing one of their envoy, viz.
the representative of the King of Naples, to be spokesman for all four.
Unluckily, this plan did not agree with the magnificent projects of Piero dei Medici.
That proud youth, who had been appointed ambassador of the Florentine Republic, had seen in the mission entrusted to him by his fellow-citizens the means of making a brilliant display of his own wealth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Celebrated Crimes (Complete)

Chapter III

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.
Line 2
Ludovico Sforza conceived the idea that the ambassadors of the four Powers should unite and make their entry into Rome on the same day, appointing one of their envoy, viz.
Line 3
the representative of the King of Naples, to be spokesman for all four.
Line 4
Unluckily, this plan did not agree with the magnificent projects of Piero dei Medici.
Line 5
That proud youth, who had been appointed ambassador of the Florentine Republic, had seen in the mission entrusted to him by his fellow-citizens the means of making a brilliant display of his own wealth.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “That proud youth, who had been appointed ambassador of the Florentine Republic, had seen in the mission entrusted to him by his fellow-citizens the means of making a brilliant display of his own wealth.”

Christian noun US /ˈchristian/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ludovico Sforza conceived the idea that the ambassadors of the four Powers should unite and make their entry into Rome on the same day, appointing one of their envoy, viz.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Ludovico Sforza conceived the idea that the ambassadors of the four Powers should unite and make their entry into Rome on the same day, appointing one of their envoy, viz.”

Powers noun US /powers/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ludovico Sforza conceived the idea that the ambassadors of the four Powers should unite and make their entry into Rome on the same day, appointing one of their envoy, viz.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ludovico Sforza conceived the idea that the ambassadors of the four Powers should unite and make their entry into Rome on the same day, appointing one of their envoy, viz.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.

agree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unluckily, this plan did not agree with the magnificent projects of Piero dei Medici.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.

allegiance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.

ambassador

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That proud youth, who had been appointed ambassador of the Florentine Republic, had seen in the mission entrusted to him by his fellow-citizens the means of making a brilliant display of his own wealth.

ambassadors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludovico Sforza conceived the idea that the ambassadors of the four Powers should unite and make their entry into Rome on the same day, appointing one of their envoy, viz.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ludovico Sforza conceived the idea that the ambassadors of the four Powers should unite and make their entry into Rome on the same day, appointing one of their envoy, viz.

appointed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That proud youth, who had been appointed ambassador of the Florentine Republic, had seen in the mission entrusted to him by his fellow-citizens the means of making a brilliant display of his own wealth.

appointing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludovico Sforza conceived the idea that the ambassadors of the four Powers should unite and make their entry into Rome on the same day, appointing one of their envoy, viz.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading the representative of the King of Naples, to be spokesman for all four.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading That proud youth, who had been appointed ambassador of the Florentine Republic, had seen in the mission entrusted to him by his fellow-citizens the means of making a brilliant display of his own wealth.

brilliant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That proud youth, who had been appointed ambassador of the Florentine Republic, had seen in the mission entrusted to him by his fellow-citizens the means of making a brilliant display of his own wealth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That proud youth, who had been appointed ambassador of the Florentine Republic, had seen in the mission entrusted to him by his fellow-citizens the means of making a brilliant display of his own wealth.

Christian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.

conceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludovico Sforza conceived the idea that the ambassadors of the four Powers should unite and make their entry into Rome on the same day, appointing one of their envoy, viz.

custom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludovico Sforza conceived the idea that the ambassadors of the four Powers should unite and make their entry into Rome on the same day, appointing one of their envoy, viz.

dei

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unluckily, this plan did not agree with the magnificent projects of Piero dei Medici.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Unluckily, this plan did not agree with the magnificent projects of Piero dei Medici.

display

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That proud youth, who had been appointed ambassador of the Florentine Republic, had seen in the mission entrusted to him by his fellow-citizens the means of making a brilliant display of his own wealth.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.

election

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.

embassy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.

entrusted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That proud youth, who had been appointed ambassador of the Florentine Republic, had seen in the mission entrusted to him by his fellow-citizens the means of making a brilliant display of his own wealth.

entry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludovico Sforza conceived the idea that the ambassadors of the four Powers should unite and make their entry into Rome on the same day, appointing one of their envoy, viz.

envoy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludovico Sforza conceived the idea that the ambassadors of the four Powers should unite and make their entry into Rome on the same day, appointing one of their envoy, viz.

Father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.

fellow-citizens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That proud youth, who had been appointed ambassador of the Florentine Republic, had seen in the mission entrusted to him by his fellow-citizens the means of making a brilliant display of his own wealth.

Florentine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That proud youth, who had been appointed ambassador of the Florentine Republic, had seen in the mission entrusted to him by his fellow-citizens the means of making a brilliant display of his own wealth.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludovico Sforza conceived the idea that the ambassadors of the four Powers should unite and make their entry into Rome on the same day, appointing one of their envoy, viz.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That proud youth, who had been appointed ambassador of the Florentine Republic, had seen in the mission entrusted to him by his fellow-citizens the means of making a brilliant display of his own wealth.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That proud youth, who had been appointed ambassador of the Florentine Republic, had seen in the mission entrusted to him by his fellow-citizens the means of making a brilliant display of his own wealth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That proud youth, who had been appointed ambassador of the Florentine Republic, had seen in the mission entrusted to him by his fellow-citizens the means of making a brilliant display of his own wealth.

Holy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludovico Sforza conceived the idea that the ambassadors of the four Powers should unite and make their entry into Rome on the same day, appointing one of their envoy, viz.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That proud youth, who had been appointed ambassador of the Florentine Republic, had seen in the mission entrusted to him by his fellow-citizens the means of making a brilliant display of his own wealth.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Ludovico Sforza conceived the idea that the ambassadors of the four Powers should unite and make their entry into Rome on the same day, appointing one of their envoy, viz.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading the representative of the King of Naples, to be spokesman for all four.

Ludovico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludovico Sforza conceived the idea that the ambassadors of the four Powers should unite and make their entry into Rome on the same day, appointing one of their envoy, viz.

magnificent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unluckily, this plan did not agree with the magnificent projects of Piero dei Medici.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ludovico Sforza conceived the idea that the ambassadors of the four Powers should unite and make their entry into Rome on the same day, appointing one of their envoy, viz.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That proud youth, who had been appointed ambassador of the Florentine Republic, had seen in the mission entrusted to him by his fellow-citizens the means of making a brilliant display of his own wealth.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That proud youth, who had been appointed ambassador of the Florentine Republic, had seen in the mission entrusted to him by his fellow-citizens the means of making a brilliant display of his own wealth.

Medici

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unluckily, this plan did not agree with the magnificent projects of Piero dei Medici.

mission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That proud youth, who had been appointed ambassador of the Florentine Republic, had seen in the mission entrusted to him by his fellow-citizens the means of making a brilliant display of his own wealth.

Naples

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading the representative of the King of Naples, to be spokesman for all four.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Unluckily, this plan did not agree with the magnificent projects of Piero dei Medici.

oath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Ludovico Sforza conceived the idea that the ambassadors of the four Powers should unite and make their entry into Rome on the same day, appointing one of their envoy, viz.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That proud youth, who had been appointed ambassador of the Florentine Republic, had seen in the mission entrusted to him by his fellow-citizens the means of making a brilliant display of his own wealth.

papacy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.

Piero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unluckily, this plan did not agree with the magnificent projects of Piero dei Medici.

plan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unluckily, this plan did not agree with the magnificent projects of Piero dei Medici.

PowersnounUS /powers/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ludovico Sforza conceived the idea that the ambassadors of the four Powers should unite and make their entry into Rome on the same day, appointing one of their envoy, viz.

projects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unluckily, this plan did not agree with the magnificent projects of Piero dei Medici.

proud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That proud youth, who had been appointed ambassador of the Florentine Republic, had seen in the mission entrusted to him by his fellow-citizens the means of making a brilliant display of his own wealth.

renew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.

representative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading the representative of the King of Naples, to be spokesman for all four.

Republic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That proud youth, who had been appointed ambassador of the Florentine Republic, had seen in the mission entrusted to him by his fellow-citizens the means of making a brilliant display of his own wealth.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ludovico Sforza conceived the idea that the ambassadors of the four Powers should unite and make their entry into Rome on the same day, appointing one of their envoy, viz.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That proud youth, who had been appointed ambassador of the Florentine Republic, had seen in the mission entrusted to him by his fellow-citizens the means of making a brilliant display of his own wealth.

send

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.

Sforza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludovico Sforza conceived the idea that the ambassadors of the four Powers should unite and make their entry into Rome on the same day, appointing one of their envoy, viz.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Ludovico Sforza conceived the idea that the ambassadors of the four Powers should unite and make their entry into Rome on the same day, appointing one of their envoy, viz.

solemn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.

spokesman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading the representative of the King of Naples, to be spokesman for all four.

States

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ludovico Sforza conceived the idea that the ambassadors of the four Powers should unite and make their entry into Rome on the same day, appointing one of their envoy, viz.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Unluckily, this plan did not agree with the magnificent projects of Piero dei Medici.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the occasion of each new election to the papacy, it is the custom for all the Christian States to send a solemn embassy to Rome, to renew their oath of allegiance to the Holy Father.

unite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludovico Sforza conceived the idea that the ambassadors of the four Powers should unite and make their entry into Rome on the same day, appointing one of their envoy, viz.

Unluckily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unluckily, this plan did not agree with the magnificent projects of Piero dei Medici.

viz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludovico Sforza conceived the idea that the ambassadors of the four Powers should unite and make their entry into Rome on the same day, appointing one of their envoy, viz.

wealth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That proud youth, who had been appointed ambassador of the Florentine Republic, had seen in the mission entrusted to him by his fellow-citizens the means of making a brilliant display of his own wealth.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading That proud youth, who had been appointed ambassador of the Florentine Republic, had seen in the mission entrusted to him by his fellow-citizens the means of making a brilliant display of his own wealth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Unluckily, this plan did not agree with the magnificent projects of Piero dei Medici.

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That proud youth, who had been appointed ambassador of the Florentine Republic, had seen in the mission entrusted to him by his fellow-citizens the means of making a brilliant display of his own wealth.