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Celebrated Travels and Travellers — Part 2
Celebrated Travels and Travellers — Part 2

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Celebrated Travels and Travellers — Part 2 is here in full — 1302 sentences across 261 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/260 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAPTAIN COOK'S PREDECESSORS.
I.
Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.
As early as 1669, Roggewein the elder had petitioned the Dutch West India Company for three armed vessels, in order to prosecute his discoveries in the Pacific Ocean.
His project was favourably received, but a coolness in the relations between Spain and Holland forced the Batavian government to relinquish the expedition for a time.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Celebrated Travels and Travellers — Part 2

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Celebrated Travels and Travellers — Part 2 is here in full — 1302 sentences across 261 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/260 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAPTAIN COOK'S PREDECESSORS.
/ˈkæptən kʊks ˈpredəsesərz/
Line 2
I.
/aɪ/
Line 3
Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.
Line 4
As early as 1669, Roggewein the elder had petitioned the Dutch West India Company for three armed vessels, in order to prosecute his discoveries in the Pacific Ocean.
Line 5
His project was favourably received, but a coolness in the relations between Spain and Holland forced the Batavian government to relinquish the expedition for a time.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cook's noun US /kʊks/

possessive form of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading “CAPTAIN COOK'S PREDECESSORS.”

Magellan noun US /məˈdʒelən/

Portuguese navigator in the service of Spain; he commanded an expedition that was the first to circumnavigate the world (1480-1521)

From this reading “Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.”

Mas noun US /mɑːz/

plural of “ma” — informal terms for a mother

From this reading “Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.”

Pernicious adjective US /pərˈnɪʃəs/

exceedingly harmful

From this reading “Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.”

petitioned verb US /pəˈtɪʃənd/

past form of “petition” — write a petition for something to somebody; request formally and in writing

From this reading “As early as 1669, Roggewein the elder had petitioned the Dutch West India Company for three armed vessels, in order to prosecute his discoveries in the Pacific Ocean.”

predecessors noun US /ˈpredəsesərz/

plural of “predecessor” — one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading “CAPTAIN COOK'S PREDECESSORS.”

prosecute verb US /ˈprɑːsəkjuːt/

conduct a prosecution in a court of law

From this reading “As early as 1669, Roggewein the elder had petitioned the Dutch West India Company for three armed vessels, in order to prosecute his discoveries in the Pacific Ocean.”

Rio noun US /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading “Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1669

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as 1669, Roggewein the elder had petitioned the Dutch West India Company for three armed vessels, in order to prosecute his discoveries in the Pacific Ocean.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading As early as 1669, Roggewein the elder had petitioned the Dutch West India Company for three armed vessels, in order to prosecute his discoveries in the Pacific Ocean.

ArrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As early as 1669, Roggewein the elder had petitioned the Dutch West India Company for three armed vessels, in order to prosecute his discoveries in the Pacific Ocean.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

Batavia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

Batavian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His project was favourably received, but a coolness in the relations between Spain and Holland forced the Batavian government to relinquish the expedition for a time.

Baumans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading His project was favourably received, but a coolness in the relations between Spain and Holland forced the Batavian government to relinquish the expedition for a time.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His project was favourably received, but a coolness in the relations between Spain and Holland forced the Batavian government to relinquish the expedition for a time.

ByronnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading CAPTAIN COOK'S PREDECESSORS.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading As early as 1669, Roggewein the elder had petitioned the Dutch West India Company for three armed vessels, in order to prosecute his discoveries in the Pacific Ocean.

COOK'SnounUS /kʊks/

possessive form of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading CAPTAIN COOK'S PREDECESSORS.

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading His project was favourably received, but a coolness in the relations between Spain and Holland forced the Batavian government to relinquish the expedition for a time.

DangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

DesirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

DisappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

discoveriesnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading As early as 1669, Roggewein the elder had petitioned the Dutch West India Company for three armed vessels, in order to prosecute his discoveries in the Pacific Ocean.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading As early as 1669, Roggewein the elder had petitioned the Dutch West India Company for three armed vessels, in order to prosecute his discoveries in the Pacific Ocean.

EasternounUS /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

Egmont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading As early as 1669, Roggewein the elder had petitioned the Dutch West India Company for three armed vessels, in order to prosecute his discoveries in the Pacific Ocean.

EntrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading His project was favourably received, but a coolness in the relations between Spain and Holland forced the Batavian government to relinquish the expedition for a time.

Falkland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

favourablyadverb

showing approval

From this reading His project was favourably received, but a coolness in the relations between Spain and Holland forced the Batavian government to relinquish the expedition for a time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As early as 1669, Roggewein the elder had petitioned the Dutch West India Company for three armed vessels, in order to prosecute his discoveries in the Pacific Ocean.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading His project was favourably received, but a coolness in the relations between Spain and Holland forced the Batavian government to relinquish the expedition for a time.

Fuegians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

Fuero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading His project was favourably received, but a coolness in the relations between Spain and Holland forced the Batavian government to relinquish the expedition for a time.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As early as 1669, Roggewein the elder had petitioned the Dutch West India Company for three armed vessels, in order to prosecute his discoveries in the Pacific Ocean.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

HollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading His project was favourably received, but a coolness in the relations between Spain and Holland forced the Batavian government to relinquish the expedition for a time.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading As early as 1669, Roggewein the elder had petitioned the Dutch West India Company for three armed vessels, in order to prosecute his discoveries in the Pacific Ocean.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

IslandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

Janeiro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

MagellannounUS /məˈdʒelən/

Portuguese navigator in the service of Spain; he commanded an expedition that was the first to circumnavigate the world (1480-1521)

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

MasnounUS /mɑːz/

plural of “ma” — informal terms for a mother

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

OceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading As early as 1669, Roggewein the elder had petitioned the Dutch West India Company for three armed vessels, in order to prosecute his discoveries in the Pacific Ocean.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading As early as 1669, Roggewein the elder had petitioned the Dutch West India Company for three armed vessels, in order to prosecute his discoveries in the Pacific Ocean.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading As early as 1669, Roggewein the elder had petitioned the Dutch West India Company for three armed vessels, in order to prosecute his discoveries in the Pacific Ocean.

PerniciousadjectiveUS /pərˈnɪʃəs/

exceedingly harmful

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

petitionedverbUS /pəˈtɪʃənd/

past form of “petition” — write a petition for something to somebody; request formally and in writing

From this reading As early as 1669, Roggewein the elder had petitioned the Dutch West India Company for three armed vessels, in order to prosecute his discoveries in the Pacific Ocean.

PortnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

PREDECESSORSnounUS /ˈpredəsesərz/

plural of “predecessor” — one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading CAPTAIN COOK'S PREDECESSORS.

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading His project was favourably received, but a coolness in the relations between Spain and Holland forced the Batavian government to relinquish the expedition for a time.

prosecuteverbUS /ˈprɑːsəkjuːt/

conduct a prosecution in a court of law

From this reading As early as 1669, Roggewein the elder had petitioned the Dutch West India Company for three armed vessels, in order to prosecute his discoveries in the Pacific Ocean.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading His project was favourably received, but a coolness in the relations between Spain and Holland forced the Batavian government to relinquish the expedition for a time.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading His project was favourably received, but a coolness in the relations between Spain and Holland forced the Batavian government to relinquish the expedition for a time.

relinquishverbUS /rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ/

part with a possession or right

From this reading His project was favourably received, but a coolness in the relations between Spain and Holland forced the Batavian government to relinquish the expedition for a time.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

RionounUS /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

Roggewein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading His project was favourably received, but a coolness in the relations between Spain and Holland forced the Batavian government to relinquish the expedition for a time.

StayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

StraitsnounUS /streɪts/

a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading As early as 1669, Roggewein the elder had petitioned the Dutch West India Company for three armed vessels, in order to prosecute his discoveries in the Pacific Ocean.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading His project was favourably received, but a coolness in the relations between Spain and Holland forced the Batavian government to relinquish the expedition for a time.

Tinian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

uncertaintynounUS /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading Roggewein--The little that is known of him--The uncertainty of his discoveries--Easter Island--The Pernicious Islands--The Baumans--New Britain--Arrival in Batavia--Byron--Stay at Rio Janeiro and Port Desire--Entrance into Straits of Magellan--Falkland Islands and Port Egmont--The Fuegians--Mas a Fuero--Disappointment Islands--Danger Islands--Tinian--Return to Europe.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading As early as 1669, Roggewein the elder had petitioned the Dutch West India Company for three armed vessels, in order to prosecute his discoveries in the Pacific Ocean.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His project was favourably received, but a coolness in the relations between Spain and Holland forced the Batavian government to relinquish the expedition for a time.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading As early as 1669, Roggewein the elder had petitioned the Dutch West India Company for three armed vessels, in order to prosecute his discoveries in the Pacific Ocean.

Chapter 10 of Celebrated Travels and Travellers — Part 2 by Jules Verne holds 1302 sentences, grouped into 261 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Celebrated Travels and Travellers — Part 2 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 1302 sentences of Celebrated Travels and Travellers — Part 2, unabridged, divided into 261 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Celebrated Travels and Travellers — Part 2 by Jules Verne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1302 sentences, grouped into 261 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Celebrated Travels and Travellers — Part 2?

Work through the 261 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 261 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Celebrated Travels and Travellers — Part 2

Common questions about reading Celebrated Travels and Travellers — Part 2 by Jules Verne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Celebrated Travels and Travellers — Part 2?

Yes. All 6855 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25784 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Celebrated Travels and Travellers — Part 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25784, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Celebrated Travels and Travellers — Part 2 take to read?

About 571 minutes of reading across 1371 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Celebrated Travels and Travellers — Part 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Celebrated Travels and Travellers — Part 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Celebrated Travels and Travellers — Part 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Astronomers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Celebrated Travels and Travellers — Part 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cartographers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Celebrated Travels and Travellers — Part 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cassini
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Celebrated Travels and Travellers — Part 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Picard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Celebrated Travels and Travellers — Part 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.