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Celt and Saxon — Volume 1
Celt and Saxon — Volume 1

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Celt and Saxon — Volume 1 is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Celt and Saxon — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INTRODUCING A NEW CHARACTER Letters and telegrams and morning journals lay on the breakfast-table, awaiting the members of the household with combustible matter.
Bad news from Ireland came upon ominous news from India.
Philip had ten words of mandate from his commanding officer, and they signified action, uncertain where.
He was the soldier at once, buckled tight and buttoned up over his private sentiments.
Vienna shot a line to Mrs. Adister O'Donnell.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Celt and Saxon — Volume 1

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Celt and Saxon — Volume 1 is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INTRODUCING A NEW CHARACTER Letters and telegrams and morning journals lay on the breakfast-table, awaiting the members of the household with combustible matter.
Line 2
Bad news from Ireland came upon ominous news from India.
/bæd nuːz frʌm ˈaɪərlənd keɪm əˈpɑːn ˈɑːmənəs nuːz frʌm ˈɪndiə/
Line 3
Philip had ten words of mandate from his commanding officer, and they signified action, uncertain where.
/ˈfɪləp hæd ten wɜːrdz ʌv ˈmændeɪt frʌm hɪz kəˈmændɪŋ ˈɔːfəsər ənd ðeɪ ˈsɪɡnəfaɪd ˈækʃən ənˈsɜːrtən wer/
Line 4
He was the soldier at once, buckled tight and buttoned up over his private sentiments.
/hiː wɑːz ðə ˈsoʊldʒər æt wʌns ˈbʌkəld taɪt ənd ˈbʌtənd ʌp ˈoʊvər hɪz ˈpraɪvət ˈsentəmənts/
Line 5
Vienna shot a line to Mrs. Adister O'Donnell.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buckled verb US /ˈbʌkəld/

past form of “buckle” — fasten with a buckle or buckles

From this reading “He was the soldier at once, buckled tight and buttoned up over his private sentiments.”

buttoned adjective US /ˈbʌtənd/

furnished or closed with buttons or something buttonlike

From this reading “He was the soldier at once, buckled tight and buttoned up over his private sentiments.”

introducing verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading “INTRODUCING A NEW CHARACTER Letters and telegrams and morning journals lay on the breakfast-table, awaiting the members of the household with combustible matter.”

journals noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnəlz/

plural of “journal” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “INTRODUCING A NEW CHARACTER Letters and telegrams and morning journals lay on the breakfast-table, awaiting the members of the household with combustible matter.”

mandate noun US /ˈmændeɪt/

a document giving an official instruction or command

From this reading “Philip had ten words of mandate from his commanding officer, and they signified action, uncertain where.”

ominous adjective US /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “Bad news from Ireland came upon ominous news from India.”

signified noun US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪd/

the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted

From this reading “Philip had ten words of mandate from his commanding officer, and they signified action, uncertain where.”

telegrams noun US /ˈteləɡræmz/

plural of “telegram” — a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading “INTRODUCING A NEW CHARACTER Letters and telegrams and morning journals lay on the breakfast-table, awaiting the members of the household with combustible matter.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading INTRODUCING A NEW CHARACTER Letters and telegrams and morning journals lay on the breakfast-table, awaiting the members of the household with combustible matter.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Philip had ten words of mandate from his commanding officer, and they signified action, uncertain where.

Adister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vienna shot a line to Mrs. Adister O'Donnell.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading INTRODUCING A NEW CHARACTER Letters and telegrams and morning journals lay on the breakfast-table, awaiting the members of the household with combustible matter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was the soldier at once, buckled tight and buttoned up over his private sentiments.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading INTRODUCING A NEW CHARACTER Letters and telegrams and morning journals lay on the breakfast-table, awaiting the members of the household with combustible matter.

BadadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Bad news from Ireland came upon ominous news from India.

breakfast-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCING A NEW CHARACTER Letters and telegrams and morning journals lay on the breakfast-table, awaiting the members of the household with combustible matter.

buckledverbUS /ˈbʌkəld/

past form of “buckle” — fasten with a buckle or buckles

From this reading He was the soldier at once, buckled tight and buttoned up over his private sentiments.

buttonedadjectiveUS /ˈbʌtənd/

furnished or closed with buttons or something buttonlike

From this reading He was the soldier at once, buckled tight and buttoned up over his private sentiments.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Bad news from Ireland came upon ominous news from India.

CHARACTERnounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading INTRODUCING A NEW CHARACTER Letters and telegrams and morning journals lay on the breakfast-table, awaiting the members of the household with combustible matter.

combustiblenoun

a substance that can be burned to provide heat or power

From this reading INTRODUCING A NEW CHARACTER Letters and telegrams and morning journals lay on the breakfast-table, awaiting the members of the household with combustible matter.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading Philip had ten words of mandate from his commanding officer, and they signified action, uncertain where.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Bad news from Ireland came upon ominous news from India.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Philip had ten words of mandate from his commanding officer, and they signified action, uncertain where.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was the soldier at once, buckled tight and buttoned up over his private sentiments.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Philip had ten words of mandate from his commanding officer, and they signified action, uncertain where.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading INTRODUCING A NEW CHARACTER Letters and telegrams and morning journals lay on the breakfast-table, awaiting the members of the household with combustible matter.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading Bad news from Ireland came upon ominous news from India.

INTRODUCINGverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading INTRODUCING A NEW CHARACTER Letters and telegrams and morning journals lay on the breakfast-table, awaiting the members of the household with combustible matter.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading Bad news from Ireland came upon ominous news from India.

journalsnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəlz/

plural of “journal” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading INTRODUCING A NEW CHARACTER Letters and telegrams and morning journals lay on the breakfast-table, awaiting the members of the household with combustible matter.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading INTRODUCING A NEW CHARACTER Letters and telegrams and morning journals lay on the breakfast-table, awaiting the members of the household with combustible matter.

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading INTRODUCING A NEW CHARACTER Letters and telegrams and morning journals lay on the breakfast-table, awaiting the members of the household with combustible matter.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Vienna shot a line to Mrs. Adister O'Donnell.

mandatenounUS /ˈmændeɪt/

a document giving an official instruction or command

From this reading Philip had ten words of mandate from his commanding officer, and they signified action, uncertain where.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading INTRODUCING A NEW CHARACTER Letters and telegrams and morning journals lay on the breakfast-table, awaiting the members of the household with combustible matter.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading INTRODUCING A NEW CHARACTER Letters and telegrams and morning journals lay on the breakfast-table, awaiting the members of the household with combustible matter.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading INTRODUCING A NEW CHARACTER Letters and telegrams and morning journals lay on the breakfast-table, awaiting the members of the household with combustible matter.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Vienna shot a line to Mrs. Adister O'Donnell.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading INTRODUCING A NEW CHARACTER Letters and telegrams and morning journals lay on the breakfast-table, awaiting the members of the household with combustible matter.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Bad news from Ireland came upon ominous news from India.

O'Donnell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vienna shot a line to Mrs. Adister O'Donnell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading INTRODUCING A NEW CHARACTER Letters and telegrams and morning journals lay on the breakfast-table, awaiting the members of the household with combustible matter.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Philip had ten words of mandate from his commanding officer, and they signified action, uncertain where.

ominousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Bad news from Ireland came upon ominous news from India.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading INTRODUCING A NEW CHARACTER Letters and telegrams and morning journals lay on the breakfast-table, awaiting the members of the household with combustible matter.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He was the soldier at once, buckled tight and buttoned up over his private sentiments.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was the soldier at once, buckled tight and buttoned up over his private sentiments.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Philip had ten words of mandate from his commanding officer, and they signified action, uncertain where.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading He was the soldier at once, buckled tight and buttoned up over his private sentiments.

sentimentsnounUS /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading He was the soldier at once, buckled tight and buttoned up over his private sentiments.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Vienna shot a line to Mrs. Adister O'Donnell.

signifiednounUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪd/

the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted

From this reading Philip had ten words of mandate from his commanding officer, and they signified action, uncertain where.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading He was the soldier at once, buckled tight and buttoned up over his private sentiments.

telegramsnounUS /ˈteləɡræmz/

plural of “telegram” — a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading INTRODUCING A NEW CHARACTER Letters and telegrams and morning journals lay on the breakfast-table, awaiting the members of the household with combustible matter.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Philip had ten words of mandate from his commanding officer, and they signified action, uncertain where.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading INTRODUCING A NEW CHARACTER Letters and telegrams and morning journals lay on the breakfast-table, awaiting the members of the household with combustible matter.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Philip had ten words of mandate from his commanding officer, and they signified action, uncertain where.

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading He was the soldier at once, buckled tight and buttoned up over his private sentiments.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Vienna shot a line to Mrs. Adister O'Donnell.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading Philip had ten words of mandate from his commanding officer, and they signified action, uncertain where.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was the soldier at once, buckled tight and buttoned up over his private sentiments.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Bad news from Ireland came upon ominous news from India.

ViennanounUS /viˈenə/

the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss

From this reading Vienna shot a line to Mrs. Adister O'Donnell.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was the soldier at once, buckled tight and buttoned up over his private sentiments.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Philip had ten words of mandate from his commanding officer, and they signified action, uncertain where.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading INTRODUCING A NEW CHARACTER Letters and telegrams and morning journals lay on the breakfast-table, awaiting the members of the household with combustible matter.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Philip had ten words of mandate from his commanding officer, and they signified action, uncertain where.

Chapter 10 of Celt and Saxon — Volume 1 by George Meredith holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Celt and Saxon — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 174 sentences of Celt and Saxon — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Celt and Saxon — Volume 1 by George Meredith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Celt and Saxon — Volume 1?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Celt and Saxon — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Celt and Saxon — Volume 1 by George Meredith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Celt and Saxon — Volume 1?

Yes. All 1603 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4489 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Celt and Saxon — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4489, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Celt and Saxon — Volume 1 take to read?

About 133 minutes of reading across 321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Celt and Saxon — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Celt and Saxon — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Celt and Saxon — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Celt and Saxon — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Celt and Saxon — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Patrick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Celt and Saxon — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'donnell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Celt and Saxon — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drove
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Celt and Saxon — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Celt and Saxon — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.