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Celtic Fairy Tales
Celtic Fairy Tales

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Celtic Fairy Tales is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Celtic Fairy Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So they proceeded to the place where was the Owl of Cwm Cawlwyd, to inquire of him concerning Mabon.
And the owl said, "If I knew I would tell you.
When first I came hither, the wide valley you see was a wooded glen.
And a race of men came and rooted it up.
And there grew there a second wood, and this wood is the third.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Celtic Fairy Tales

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Celtic Fairy Tales is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So they proceeded to the place where was the Owl of Cwm Cawlwyd, to inquire of him concerning Mabon.
Line 2
And the owl said, "If I knew I would tell you.
/ənd ðə aʊl sed ɪf aɪ nuː aɪ wʊd tel juː/
Line 3
When first I came hither, the wide valley you see was a wooded glen.
/wen fɜːrst aɪ keɪm ˈhɪðər ðə waɪd ˈvæli juː siː wɑːz ə ˈwʊdɪd ɡlen/
Line 4
And a race of men came and rooted it up.
/ənd ə reɪs ʌv men keɪm ənd ˈruːtəd ɪt ʌp/
Line 5
And there grew there a second wood, and this wood is the third.
/ənd ðer ɡruː ðer ə ˈsekənd wʊd ənd ðɪs wʊd ɪz ðə θɜːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concerning verb US /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading “So they proceeded to the place where was the Owl of Cwm Cawlwyd, to inquire of him concerning Mabon.”

glen noun US /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading “When first I came hither, the wide valley you see was a wooded glen.”

hither adverb US /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading “When first I came hither, the wide valley you see was a wooded glen.”

inquire verb US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “So they proceeded to the place where was the Owl of Cwm Cawlwyd, to inquire of him concerning Mabon.”

owl noun US /aʊl/

nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading “So they proceeded to the place where was the Owl of Cwm Cawlwyd, to inquire of him concerning Mabon.”

proceeded verb US /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading “So they proceeded to the place where was the Owl of Cwm Cawlwyd, to inquire of him concerning Mabon.”

rooted adjective US /ˈruːtəd/

absolutely still

From this reading “And a race of men came and rooted it up.”

wooded adjective US /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading “When first I came hither, the wide valley you see was a wooded glen.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When first I came hither, the wide valley you see was a wooded glen.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the owl said, "If I knew I would tell you.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When first I came hither, the wide valley you see was a wooded glen.

Cawlwyd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So they proceeded to the place where was the Owl of Cwm Cawlwyd, to inquire of him concerning Mabon.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading So they proceeded to the place where was the Owl of Cwm Cawlwyd, to inquire of him concerning Mabon.

Cwmnoun

a steep-walled semicircular basin in a mountain; may contain a lake

From this reading So they proceeded to the place where was the Owl of Cwm Cawlwyd, to inquire of him concerning Mabon.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When first I came hither, the wide valley you see was a wooded glen.

glennounUS /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading When first I came hither, the wide valley you see was a wooded glen.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading And there grew there a second wood, and this wood is the third.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So they proceeded to the place where was the Owl of Cwm Cawlwyd, to inquire of him concerning Mabon.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading When first I came hither, the wide valley you see was a wooded glen.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And the owl said, "If I knew I would tell you.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And the owl said, "If I knew I would tell you.

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading So they proceeded to the place where was the Owl of Cwm Cawlwyd, to inquire of him concerning Mabon.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And there grew there a second wood, and this wood is the third.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And a race of men came and rooted it up.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And the owl said, "If I knew I would tell you.

Mabon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So they proceeded to the place where was the Owl of Cwm Cawlwyd, to inquire of him concerning Mabon.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And a race of men came and rooted it up.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So they proceeded to the place where was the Owl of Cwm Cawlwyd, to inquire of him concerning Mabon.

OwlnounUS /aʊl/

nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading So they proceeded to the place where was the Owl of Cwm Cawlwyd, to inquire of him concerning Mabon.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading So they proceeded to the place where was the Owl of Cwm Cawlwyd, to inquire of him concerning Mabon.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading So they proceeded to the place where was the Owl of Cwm Cawlwyd, to inquire of him concerning Mabon.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading And a race of men came and rooted it up.

rootedadjectiveUS /ˈruːtəd/

absolutely still

From this reading And a race of men came and rooted it up.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading And the owl said, "If I knew I would tell you.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading And there grew there a second wood, and this wood is the third.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When first I came hither, the wide valley you see was a wooded glen.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So they proceeded to the place where was the Owl of Cwm Cawlwyd, to inquire of him concerning Mabon.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading And the owl said, "If I knew I would tell you.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So they proceeded to the place where was the Owl of Cwm Cawlwyd, to inquire of him concerning Mabon.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And there grew there a second wood, and this wood is the third.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So they proceeded to the place where was the Owl of Cwm Cawlwyd, to inquire of him concerning Mabon.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading And there grew there a second wood, and this wood is the third.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And there grew there a second wood, and this wood is the third.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So they proceeded to the place where was the Owl of Cwm Cawlwyd, to inquire of him concerning Mabon.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And a race of men came and rooted it up.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading When first I came hither, the wide valley you see was a wooded glen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So they proceeded to the place where was the Owl of Cwm Cawlwyd, to inquire of him concerning Mabon.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When first I came hither, the wide valley you see was a wooded glen.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading So they proceeded to the place where was the Owl of Cwm Cawlwyd, to inquire of him concerning Mabon.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading When first I came hither, the wide valley you see was a wooded glen.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading And there grew there a second wood, and this wood is the third.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading When first I came hither, the wide valley you see was a wooded glen.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And the owl said, "If I knew I would tell you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And the owl said, "If I knew I would tell you.

Chapter 4 of Celtic Fairy Tales by Joseph [Compiler] Jacobs holds 437 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Celtic Fairy Tales contain?

Chapter 4 holds 437 sentences of Celtic Fairy Tales, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Celtic Fairy Tales by Joseph [Compiler] Jacobs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 437 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Celtic Fairy Tales?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Celtic Fairy Tales

Common questions about reading Celtic Fairy Tales by Joseph [Compiler] Jacobs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Celtic Fairy Tales?

Yes. All 3539 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7885 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Celtic Fairy Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7885, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Celtic Fairy Tales take to read?

About 294 minutes of reading across 708 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Celtic Fairy Tales section by section

How to work through Celtic Fairy Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Celtic Fairy Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Celtic Fairy Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Celtic Fairy Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Celtic Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Celtic Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mothuighim
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Celtic Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boladh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Celtic Fairy Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.