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Center Rush Rowland
Center Rush Rowland

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Center Rush Rowland is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Center Rush Rowland
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ULTIMATUM Several days passed without incidents worth recording here.
Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.
Ira had declared that he was not a brilliant fellow at studying, and he wasn't, but he had the gift of application and an excellent memory, which, combined, are half the battle.
The courses he had feared most, Greek and French, were proving easier than English, which he had not troubled about.
But third year English at Parkinson was a stiff course and Ira's grammar school preparation had not been very thorough.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Center Rush Rowland

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Center Rush Rowland is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ULTIMATUM Several days passed without incidents worth recording here.
/æn ˌʌltəˈmeɪtəm ˈsevrəl deɪz pæst wɪˈθaʊt ˈɪnsədənts wɜːrθ rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ hiːr/
Line 2
Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.
/laɪf æt ˈpɑːrkɪnsən ˈsetəld daʊn ˈɪntuː ðə ɡruːv ðæt ɪt wɑːz tuː ˈfɑːloʊ fɔːr ðə nekst naɪn mʌnθs ənd ˈaɪrə faʊnd ðæt hɪz ˈstʌdiz lʊkt fɑːr les ˈfɔːrmədəbəl ɑːn kloʊs əˈkweɪntəns ðæn ðeɪ hæd æt fɜːrst/
Line 3
Ira had declared that he was not a brilliant fellow at studying, and he wasn't, but he had the gift of application and an excellent memory, which, combined, are half the battle.
Line 4
The courses he had feared most, Greek and French, were proving easier than English, which he had not troubled about.
/ðə ˈkɔːrsəz hiː hæd fɪrd moʊst ɡriːk ənd frentʃ wɜːr ˈpruːvɪŋ ˈiːziər ðæn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ wɪtʃ hiː hæd nɑːt ˈtrʌbəld əˈbaʊt/
Line 5
But third year English at Parkinson was a stiff course and Ira's grammar school preparation had not been very thorough.
/bʌt θɜːrd jɪr ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ æt ˈpɑːrkɪnsən wɑːz ə stɪf kɔːrs ənd ˈaɪrəz ˈɡræmər skuːl ˌprepərˈeɪʃən hæd nɑːt bɪn ˈveri ˈθɜːroʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

courses noun US /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “The courses he had feared most, Greek and French, were proving easier than English, which he had not troubled about.”

grammar noun US /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading “But third year English at Parkinson was a stiff course and Ira's grammar school preparation had not been very thorough.”

groove noun US /ɡruːv/

a long narrow furrow cut either by a natural process (such as erosion) or by a tool (as e.g. a groove in a phonograph record)

From this reading “Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.”

Ira noun US /ˈaɪrə/

a militant organization of Irish nationalists who used terrorism and guerilla warfare in an effort to drive British forces from Northern Ireland and achieve a united independent Ireland

From this reading “Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.”

Ira's noun US /ˈaɪrəz/

possessive form of “ira” — a militant organization of Irish nationalists who used terrorism and guerilla warfare in an effort to drive British forces from Northern Ireland and achieve a united independent Ireland

From this reading “But third year English at Parkinson was a stiff course and Ira's grammar school preparation had not been very thorough.”

Parkinson noun US /ˈpɑːrkɪnsən/

English surgeon (1755-1824)

From this reading “Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.”

recording noun US /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading “AN ULTIMATUM Several days passed without incidents worth recording here.”

ultimatum noun US /ˌʌltəˈmeɪtəm/

a final peremptory demand

From this reading “AN ULTIMATUM Several days passed without incidents worth recording here.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

worth recording noun + noun

In this reading “AN ULTIMATUM Several days passed without incidents worth recording here.”

nine months noun + noun counted as “nine month”

In this reading “Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.”

Several days adjective + noun

In this reading “AN ULTIMATUM Several days passed without incidents worth recording here.”

less formidable adverb + adjective

In this reading “Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.”

third year noun + noun

In this reading “But third year English at Parkinson was a stiff course and Ira's grammar school preparation had not been very thorough.”

excellent memory adjective + noun

In this reading “Ira had declared that he was not a brilliant fellow at studying, and he wasn't, but he had the gift of application and an excellent memory, which, combined, are half the battle.”

passed without verb + particle counted as “pass without”

In this reading “AN ULTIMATUM Several days passed without incidents worth recording here.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ira had declared that he was not a brilliant fellow at studying, and he wasn't, but he had the gift of application and an excellent memory, which, combined, are half the battle.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The courses he had feared most, Greek and French, were proving easier than English, which he had not troubled about.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Several days passed without incidents worth recording here.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

applicationnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading Ira had declared that he was not a brilliant fellow at studying, and he wasn't, but he had the gift of application and an excellent memory, which, combined, are half the battle.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ira had declared that he was not a brilliant fellow at studying, and he wasn't, but he had the gift of application and an excellent memory, which, combined, are half the battle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Ira had declared that he was not a brilliant fellow at studying, and he wasn't, but he had the gift of application and an excellent memory, which, combined, are half the battle.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But third year English at Parkinson was a stiff course and Ira's grammar school preparation had not been very thorough.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Ira had declared that he was not a brilliant fellow at studying, and he wasn't, but he had the gift of application and an excellent memory, which, combined, are half the battle.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ira had declared that he was not a brilliant fellow at studying, and he wasn't, but he had the gift of application and an excellent memory, which, combined, are half the battle.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading Ira had declared that he was not a brilliant fellow at studying, and he wasn't, but he had the gift of application and an excellent memory, which, combined, are half the battle.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading But third year English at Parkinson was a stiff course and Ira's grammar school preparation had not been very thorough.

coursesnounUS /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The courses he had feared most, Greek and French, were proving easier than English, which he had not troubled about.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Several days passed without incidents worth recording here.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Ira had declared that he was not a brilliant fellow at studying, and he wasn't, but he had the gift of application and an excellent memory, which, combined, are half the battle.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

easieradjectiveUS /ˈiːziər/

comparative of “easy” — posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading The courses he had feared most, Greek and French, were proving easier than English, which he had not troubled about.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The courses he had feared most, Greek and French, were proving easier than English, which he had not troubled about.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Ira had declared that he was not a brilliant fellow at studying, and he wasn't, but he had the gift of application and an excellent memory, which, combined, are half the battle.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The courses he had feared most, Greek and French, were proving easier than English, which he had not troubled about.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Ira had declared that he was not a brilliant fellow at studying, and he wasn't, but he had the gift of application and an excellent memory, which, combined, are half the battle.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The courses he had feared most, Greek and French, were proving easier than English, which he had not troubled about.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading Ira had declared that he was not a brilliant fellow at studying, and he wasn't, but he had the gift of application and an excellent memory, which, combined, are half the battle.

grammarnounUS /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading But third year English at Parkinson was a stiff course and Ira's grammar school preparation had not been very thorough.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading The courses he had feared most, Greek and French, were proving easier than English, which he had not troubled about.

groovenounUS /ɡruːv/

a long narrow furrow cut either by a natural process (such as erosion) or by a tool (as e.g. a groove in a phonograph record)

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Ira had declared that he was not a brilliant fellow at studying, and he wasn't, but he had the gift of application and an excellent memory, which, combined, are half the battle.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ira had declared that he was not a brilliant fellow at studying, and he wasn't, but he had the gift of application and an excellent memory, which, combined, are half the battle.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Several days passed without incidents worth recording here.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Several days passed without incidents worth recording here.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

IranounUS /ˈaɪrə/

a militant organization of Irish nationalists who used terrorism and guerilla warfare in an effort to drive British forces from Northern Ireland and achieve a united independent Ireland

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

Ira'snounUS /ˈaɪrəz/

possessive form of “ira” — a militant organization of Irish nationalists who used terrorism and guerilla warfare in an effort to drive British forces from Northern Ireland and achieve a united independent Ireland

From this reading But third year English at Parkinson was a stiff course and Ira's grammar school preparation had not been very thorough.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Ira had declared that he was not a brilliant fellow at studying, and he wasn't, but he had the gift of application and an excellent memory, which, combined, are half the battle.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The courses he had feared most, Greek and French, were proving easier than English, which he had not troubled about.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ira had declared that he was not a brilliant fellow at studying, and he wasn't, but he had the gift of application and an excellent memory, which, combined, are half the battle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ira had declared that he was not a brilliant fellow at studying, and he wasn't, but he had the gift of application and an excellent memory, which, combined, are half the battle.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

ParkinsonnounUS /ˈpɑːrkɪnsən/

English surgeon (1755-1824)

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Several days passed without incidents worth recording here.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading But third year English at Parkinson was a stiff course and Ira's grammar school preparation had not been very thorough.

provingverbUS /ˈpruːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading The courses he had feared most, Greek and French, were proving easier than English, which he had not troubled about.

recordingnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Several days passed without incidents worth recording here.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading But third year English at Parkinson was a stiff course and Ira's grammar school preparation had not been very thorough.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Several days passed without incidents worth recording here.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading But third year English at Parkinson was a stiff course and Ira's grammar school preparation had not been very thorough.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading Ira had declared that he was not a brilliant fellow at studying, and he wasn't, but he had the gift of application and an excellent memory, which, combined, are half the battle.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading But third year English at Parkinson was a stiff course and Ira's grammar school preparation had not been very thorough.

thoroughadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading But third year English at Parkinson was a stiff course and Ira's grammar school preparation had not been very thorough.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading The courses he had feared most, Greek and French, were proving easier than English, which he had not troubled about.

ULTIMATUMnounUS /ˌʌltəˈmeɪtəm/

a final peremptory demand

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Several days passed without incidents worth recording here.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But third year English at Parkinson was a stiff course and Ira's grammar school preparation had not been very thorough.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Life at Parkinson settled down into the groove that it was to follow for the next nine months and Ira found that his studies looked far less formidable on close acquaintance than they had at first.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ira had declared that he was not a brilliant fellow at studying, and he wasn't, but he had the gift of application and an excellent memory, which, combined, are half the battle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The courses he had feared most, Greek and French, were proving easier than English, which he had not troubled about.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ira had declared that he was not a brilliant fellow at studying, and he wasn't, but he had the gift of application and an excellent memory, which, combined, are half the battle.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Several days passed without incidents worth recording here.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading AN ULTIMATUM Several days passed without incidents worth recording here.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading But third year English at Parkinson was a stiff course and Ira's grammar school preparation had not been very thorough.

Chapter 9 of Center Rush Rowland by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Center Rush Rowland contain?

Chapter 9 holds 216 sentences of Center Rush Rowland, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Center Rush Rowland by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Center Rush Rowland?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Center Rush Rowland

Common questions about reading Center Rush Rowland by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Center Rush Rowland?

Yes. All 4996 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46592 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Center Rush Rowland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46592, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Center Rush Rowland take to read?

About 416 minutes of reading across 1000 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Center Rush Rowland section by section

How to work through Center Rush Rowland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Center Rush Rowland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Center Rush Rowland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Center Rush Rowland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Center Rush Rowland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edwards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Center Rush Rowland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Center Rush Rowland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gilbert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Center Rush Rowland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.