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Center Rush Rowland
Center Rush Rowland

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Center Rush Rowland is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Center Rush Rowland
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IRA RENEWS AN ACQUAINTANCE Martin Johnston and Dwight Bradford occupied what at Parkinson was known as an alcove study.
To be correct, it was not the study that formed an alcove, but the bedroom.
There were only a few of such apartments in Goss Hall and those who had them were considered fortunate.
Number 16 proved to be rather a luxurious place.
There was a good deal of furniture, most of it black-oak, the chairs having red-leather cushions and the study table being adorned with a square of the same brilliant material.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Center Rush Rowland

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Center Rush Rowland is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IRA RENEWS AN ACQUAINTANCE Martin Johnston and Dwight Bradford occupied what at Parkinson was known as an alcove study.
Line 2
To be correct, it was not the study that formed an alcove, but the bedroom.
/tuː biː kərˈekt ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ðə ˈstʌdi ðæt fɔːrmd æn ˈælkoʊv bʌt ðə ˈbedruːm/
Line 3
There were only a few of such apartments in Goss Hall and those who had them were considered fortunate.
Line 4
Number 16 proved to be rather a luxurious place.
Line 5
There was a good deal of furniture, most of it black-oak, the chairs having red-leather cushions and the study table being adorned with a square of the same brilliant material.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alcove noun US /ˈælkoʊv/

a small recess opening off a larger room

From this reading “IRA RENEWS AN ACQUAINTANCE Martin Johnston and Dwight Bradford occupied what at Parkinson was known as an alcove study.”

Bradford noun US /ˈbrædfərd/

United States printer (born in England) whose press produced the first American prayer book and the New York City's first newspaper (1663-1752)

From this reading “IRA RENEWS AN ACQUAINTANCE Martin Johnston and Dwight Bradford occupied what at Parkinson was known as an alcove study.”

cushions noun US /ˈkʊʃənz/

plural of “cushion” — a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading “There was a good deal of furniture, most of it black-oak, the chairs having red-leather cushions and the study table being adorned with a square of the same brilliant material.”

ira noun US /ˈaɪrə/

a militant organization of Irish nationalists who used terrorism and guerilla warfare in an effort to drive British forces from Northern Ireland and achieve a united independent Ireland

From this reading “IRA RENEWS AN ACQUAINTANCE Martin Johnston and Dwight Bradford occupied what at Parkinson was known as an alcove study.”

Johnston noun US /ˈdʒɑːnstən/

Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading “IRA RENEWS AN ACQUAINTANCE Martin Johnston and Dwight Bradford occupied what at Parkinson was known as an alcove study.”

luxurious adjective US /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading “Number 16 proved to be rather a luxurious place.”

Parkinson noun US /ˈpɑːrkɪnsən/

English surgeon (1755-1824)

From this reading “IRA RENEWS AN ACQUAINTANCE Martin Johnston and Dwight Bradford occupied what at Parkinson was known as an alcove study.”

renews verb US /rɪˈnuːz/

third-person singular of “renew” — reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new

From this reading “IRA RENEWS AN ACQUAINTANCE Martin Johnston and Dwight Bradford occupied what at Parkinson was known as an alcove study.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

study table noun + noun

In this reading “There was a good deal of furniture, most of it black-oak, the chairs having red-leather cushions and the study table being adorned with a square of the same brilliant material.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “There was a good deal of furniture, most of it black-oak, the chairs having red-leather cushions and the study table being adorned with a square of the same brilliant material.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Number 16 proved to be rather a luxurious place.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were only a few of such apartments in Goss Hall and those who had them were considered fortunate.

ACQUAINTANCEnounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading IRA RENEWS AN ACQUAINTANCE Martin Johnston and Dwight Bradford occupied what at Parkinson was known as an alcove study.

adornedadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrnd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading There was a good deal of furniture, most of it black-oak, the chairs having red-leather cushions and the study table being adorned with a square of the same brilliant material.

alcovenounUS /ˈælkoʊv/

a small recess opening off a larger room

From this reading IRA RENEWS AN ACQUAINTANCE Martin Johnston and Dwight Bradford occupied what at Parkinson was known as an alcove study.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading IRA RENEWS AN ACQUAINTANCE Martin Johnston and Dwight Bradford occupied what at Parkinson was known as an alcove study.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IRA RENEWS AN ACQUAINTANCE Martin Johnston and Dwight Bradford occupied what at Parkinson was known as an alcove study.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading There were only a few of such apartments in Goss Hall and those who had them were considered fortunate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading IRA RENEWS AN ACQUAINTANCE Martin Johnston and Dwight Bradford occupied what at Parkinson was known as an alcove study.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading IRA RENEWS AN ACQUAINTANCE Martin Johnston and Dwight Bradford occupied what at Parkinson was known as an alcove study.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To be correct, it was not the study that formed an alcove, but the bedroom.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading To be correct, it was not the study that formed an alcove, but the bedroom.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There was a good deal of furniture, most of it black-oak, the chairs having red-leather cushions and the study table being adorned with a square of the same brilliant material.

black-oak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a good deal of furniture, most of it black-oak, the chairs having red-leather cushions and the study table being adorned with a square of the same brilliant material.

BradfordnounUS /ˈbrædfərd/

United States printer (born in England) whose press produced the first American prayer book and the New York City's first newspaper (1663-1752)

From this reading IRA RENEWS AN ACQUAINTANCE Martin Johnston and Dwight Bradford occupied what at Parkinson was known as an alcove study.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading There was a good deal of furniture, most of it black-oak, the chairs having red-leather cushions and the study table being adorned with a square of the same brilliant material.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To be correct, it was not the study that formed an alcove, but the bedroom.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading There was a good deal of furniture, most of it black-oak, the chairs having red-leather cushions and the study table being adorned with a square of the same brilliant material.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading There were only a few of such apartments in Goss Hall and those who had them were considered fortunate.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading To be correct, it was not the study that formed an alcove, but the bedroom.

cushionsnounUS /ˈkʊʃənz/

plural of “cushion” — a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading There was a good deal of furniture, most of it black-oak, the chairs having red-leather cushions and the study table being adorned with a square of the same brilliant material.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading There was a good deal of furniture, most of it black-oak, the chairs having red-leather cushions and the study table being adorned with a square of the same brilliant material.

Dwight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IRA RENEWS AN ACQUAINTANCE Martin Johnston and Dwight Bradford occupied what at Parkinson was known as an alcove study.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There were only a few of such apartments in Goss Hall and those who had them were considered fortunate.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading To be correct, it was not the study that formed an alcove, but the bedroom.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading There were only a few of such apartments in Goss Hall and those who had them were considered fortunate.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading There was a good deal of furniture, most of it black-oak, the chairs having red-leather cushions and the study table being adorned with a square of the same brilliant material.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading There was a good deal of furniture, most of it black-oak, the chairs having red-leather cushions and the study table being adorned with a square of the same brilliant material.

Goss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were only a few of such apartments in Goss Hall and those who had them were considered fortunate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There were only a few of such apartments in Goss Hall and those who had them were considered fortunate.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading There were only a few of such apartments in Goss Hall and those who had them were considered fortunate.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading There was a good deal of furniture, most of it black-oak, the chairs having red-leather cushions and the study table being adorned with a square of the same brilliant material.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were only a few of such apartments in Goss Hall and those who had them were considered fortunate.

IRAnounUS /ˈaɪrə/

a militant organization of Irish nationalists who used terrorism and guerilla warfare in an effort to drive British forces from Northern Ireland and achieve a united independent Ireland

From this reading IRA RENEWS AN ACQUAINTANCE Martin Johnston and Dwight Bradford occupied what at Parkinson was known as an alcove study.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To be correct, it was not the study that formed an alcove, but the bedroom.

JohnstonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnstən/

Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading IRA RENEWS AN ACQUAINTANCE Martin Johnston and Dwight Bradford occupied what at Parkinson was known as an alcove study.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading IRA RENEWS AN ACQUAINTANCE Martin Johnston and Dwight Bradford occupied what at Parkinson was known as an alcove study.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading Number 16 proved to be rather a luxurious place.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading IRA RENEWS AN ACQUAINTANCE Martin Johnston and Dwight Bradford occupied what at Parkinson was known as an alcove study.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading There was a good deal of furniture, most of it black-oak, the chairs having red-leather cushions and the study table being adorned with a square of the same brilliant material.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There was a good deal of furniture, most of it black-oak, the chairs having red-leather cushions and the study table being adorned with a square of the same brilliant material.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To be correct, it was not the study that formed an alcove, but the bedroom.

NumbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Number 16 proved to be rather a luxurious place.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading IRA RENEWS AN ACQUAINTANCE Martin Johnston and Dwight Bradford occupied what at Parkinson was known as an alcove study.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were only a few of such apartments in Goss Hall and those who had them were considered fortunate.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There were only a few of such apartments in Goss Hall and those who had them were considered fortunate.

ParkinsonnounUS /ˈpɑːrkɪnsən/

English surgeon (1755-1824)

From this reading IRA RENEWS AN ACQUAINTANCE Martin Johnston and Dwight Bradford occupied what at Parkinson was known as an alcove study.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Number 16 proved to be rather a luxurious place.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Number 16 proved to be rather a luxurious place.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Number 16 proved to be rather a luxurious place.

red-leather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a good deal of furniture, most of it black-oak, the chairs having red-leather cushions and the study table being adorned with a square of the same brilliant material.

RENEWSverbUS /rɪˈnuːz/

third-person singular of “renew” — reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new

From this reading IRA RENEWS AN ACQUAINTANCE Martin Johnston and Dwight Bradford occupied what at Parkinson was known as an alcove study.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading There was a good deal of furniture, most of it black-oak, the chairs having red-leather cushions and the study table being adorned with a square of the same brilliant material.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading There was a good deal of furniture, most of it black-oak, the chairs having red-leather cushions and the study table being adorned with a square of the same brilliant material.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading IRA RENEWS AN ACQUAINTANCE Martin Johnston and Dwight Bradford occupied what at Parkinson was known as an alcove study.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There were only a few of such apartments in Goss Hall and those who had them were considered fortunate.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading There was a good deal of furniture, most of it black-oak, the chairs having red-leather cushions and the study table being adorned with a square of the same brilliant material.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To be correct, it was not the study that formed an alcove, but the bedroom.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To be correct, it was not the study that formed an alcove, but the bedroom.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There were only a few of such apartments in Goss Hall and those who had them were considered fortunate.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were only a few of such apartments in Goss Hall and those who had them were considered fortunate.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There were only a few of such apartments in Goss Hall and those who had them were considered fortunate.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To be correct, it was not the study that formed an alcove, but the bedroom.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IRA RENEWS AN ACQUAINTANCE Martin Johnston and Dwight Bradford occupied what at Parkinson was known as an alcove study.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were only a few of such apartments in Goss Hall and those who had them were considered fortunate.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading IRA RENEWS AN ACQUAINTANCE Martin Johnston and Dwight Bradford occupied what at Parkinson was known as an alcove study.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were only a few of such apartments in Goss Hall and those who had them were considered fortunate.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was a good deal of furniture, most of it black-oak, the chairs having red-leather cushions and the study table being adorned with a square of the same brilliant material.

Chapter 11 of Center Rush Rowland by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 247 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Center Rush Rowland contain?

Chapter 11 holds 247 sentences of Center Rush Rowland, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Center Rush Rowland by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 247 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Center Rush Rowland?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Center Rush Rowland

Common questions about reading Center Rush Rowland by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Center Rush Rowland?

Yes. All 4996 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46592 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Center Rush Rowland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46592, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Center Rush Rowland take to read?

About 416 minutes of reading across 1000 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Center Rush Rowland section by section

How to work through Center Rush Rowland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Center Rush Rowland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Center Rush Rowland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Center Rush Rowland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Center Rush Rowland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edwards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Center Rush Rowland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Center Rush Rowland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gilbert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Center Rush Rowland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.