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Cerise: A Tale of the Last Century
Cerise: A Tale of the Last Century

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Cerise: A Tale of the Last Century is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.
It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.
If George was so absurd as to think she showed an over-anxiety for the safety of their guest, why, she must bear with his folly because he was her husband, and school her manner to please him, as she schooled her thoughts.
After all, was she not interested in Florian only as _his_ friend?
What was it, what _could_ it be to her, if the priest were carried off to York gaol, or the Tower of London, to-morrow?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cerise: A Tale of the Last Century

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Cerise: A Tale of the Last Century is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.
/ðə ˈmjuːzɪk mjuːt wen sərˈiːs faʊnd hərˈself əˈloʊn ʃiː ˈnætʃərəli red hɜːr ˈmʌðərz ˈletər wʌns əˈɡen ənd meɪd ə vərˈaɪəti ʌv ˌrezəˈluːʃənz fɔːr hɜːr ˈfjuːtʃər ˈkɑːndəkt wɪtʃ ʃiː kʊd nɑːt bʌt ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ wɜːr dərˈɑːɡətɔːri tuː hɜːr oʊn ˈdɪɡnəti ðə waɪl/
Line 2
It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.
Line 3
If George was so absurd as to think she showed an over-anxiety for the safety of their guest, why, she must bear with his folly because he was her husband, and school her manner to please him, as she schooled her thoughts.
Line 4
After all, was she not interested in Florian only as _his_ friend?
Line 5
What was it, what _could_ it be to her, if the priest were carried off to York gaol, or the Tower of London, to-morrow?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cerise noun US /sərˈiːs/

a red the color of ripe cherries

From this reading “THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.”

contraction noun US /kənˈtrækʃən/

(physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)

From this reading “It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.”

derogatory adjective US /dərˈɑːɡətɔːri/

expressive of low opinion

From this reading “THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.”

eyebrow noun US /ˈaɪbraʊ/

the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading “It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.”

humiliating adjective US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading “It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.”

resolutions noun US /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading “THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.”

schooled verb US /skuːld/

past form of “school” — educate in or as if in a school

From this reading “If George was so absurd as to think she showed an over-anxiety for the safety of their guest, why, she must bear with his folly because he was her husband, and school her manner to please him, as she schooled her thoughts.”

trample verb US /ˈtræmpəl/

tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading “It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

carried off verb + particle counted as “carry off”

be successful; achieve a goal

In this reading “What was it, what _could_ it be to her, if the priest were carried off to York gaol, or the Tower of London, to-morrow?”

married life adjective + noun

In this reading “It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.”

give way verb + noun

move in order to make room for someone for something

In this reading “It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.”

under foot preposition + noun

In this reading “It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading If George was so absurd as to think she showed an over-anxiety for the safety of their guest, why, she must bear with his folly because he was her husband, and school her manner to please him, as she schooled her thoughts.

acknowledgeverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After all, was she not interested in Florian only as _his_ friend?

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After all, was she not interested in Florian only as _his_ friend?

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If George was so absurd as to think she showed an over-anxiety for the safety of their guest, why, she must bear with his folly because he was her husband, and school her manner to please him, as she schooled her thoughts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading If George was so absurd as to think she showed an over-anxiety for the safety of their guest, why, she must bear with his folly because he was her husband, and school her manner to please him, as she schooled her thoughts.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading If George was so absurd as to think she showed an over-anxiety for the safety of their guest, why, she must bear with his folly because he was her husband, and school her manner to please him, as she schooled her thoughts.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading What was it, what _could_ it be to her, if the priest were carried off to York gaol, or the Tower of London, to-morrow?

CerisenounUS /sərˈiːs/

a red the color of ripe cherries

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

contractionnounUS /kənˈtrækʃən/

(physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

derogatoryadjectiveUS /dərˈɑːɡətɔːri/

expressive of low opinion

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

eyebrownounUS /ˈaɪbraʊ/

the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

Florian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After all, was she not interested in Florian only as _his_ friend?

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading If George was so absurd as to think she showed an over-anxiety for the safety of their guest, why, she must bear with his folly because he was her husband, and school her manner to please him, as she schooled her thoughts.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading After all, was she not interested in Florian only as _his_ friend?

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

gaolnoun

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading What was it, what _could_ it be to her, if the priest were carried off to York gaol, or the Tower of London, to-morrow?

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading If George was so absurd as to think she showed an over-anxiety for the safety of their guest, why, she must bear with his folly because he was her husband, and school her manner to please him, as she schooled her thoughts.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading If George was so absurd as to think she showed an over-anxiety for the safety of their guest, why, she must bear with his folly because he was her husband, and school her manner to please him, as she schooled her thoughts.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

humiliatingadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading If George was so absurd as to think she showed an over-anxiety for the safety of their guest, why, she must bear with his folly because he was her husband, and school her manner to please him, as she schooled her thoughts.

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If George was so absurd as to think she showed an over-anxiety for the safety of their guest, why, she must bear with his folly because he was her husband, and school her manner to please him, as she schooled her thoughts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading After all, was she not interested in Florian only as _his_ friend?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

lipnounUS /lɪp/

either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading What was it, what _could_ it be to her, if the priest were carried off to York gaol, or the Tower of London, to-morrow?

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading If George was so absurd as to think she showed an over-anxiety for the safety of their guest, why, she must bear with his folly because he was her husband, and school her manner to please him, as she schooled her thoughts.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

MUSICnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If George was so absurd as to think she showed an over-anxiety for the safety of their guest, why, she must bear with his folly because he was her husband, and school her manner to please him, as she schooled her thoughts.

MUTEadjectiveUS /mjuːt/

expressed without speech

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading What was it, what _could_ it be to her, if the priest were carried off to York gaol, or the Tower of London, to-morrow?

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What was it, what _could_ it be to her, if the priest were carried off to York gaol, or the Tower of London, to-morrow?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

over-anxiety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If George was so absurd as to think she showed an over-anxiety for the safety of their guest, why, she must bear with his folly because he was her husband, and school her manner to please him, as she schooled her thoughts.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading If George was so absurd as to think she showed an over-anxiety for the safety of their guest, why, she must bear with his folly because he was her husband, and school her manner to please him, as she schooled her thoughts.

prejudicesnounUS /ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/

plural of “prejudice” — a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading What was it, what _could_ it be to her, if the priest were carried off to York gaol, or the Tower of London, to-morrow?

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

resolutionsnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “resolution” — a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading If George was so absurd as to think she showed an over-anxiety for the safety of their guest, why, she must bear with his folly because he was her husband, and school her manner to please him, as she schooled her thoughts.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading If George was so absurd as to think she showed an over-anxiety for the safety of their guest, why, she must bear with his folly because he was her husband, and school her manner to please him, as she schooled her thoughts.

schooledverbUS /skuːld/

past form of “school” — educate in or as if in a school

From this reading If George was so absurd as to think she showed an over-anxiety for the safety of their guest, why, she must bear with his folly because he was her husband, and school her manner to please him, as she schooled her thoughts.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading If George was so absurd as to think she showed an over-anxiety for the safety of their guest, why, she must bear with his folly because he was her husband, and school her manner to please him, as she schooled her thoughts.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If George was so absurd as to think she showed an over-anxiety for the safety of their guest, why, she must bear with his folly because he was her husband, and school her manner to please him, as she schooled her thoughts.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading If George was so absurd as to think she showed an over-anxiety for the safety of their guest, why, she must bear with his folly because he was her husband, and school her manner to please him, as she schooled her thoughts.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading If George was so absurd as to think she showed an over-anxiety for the safety of their guest, why, she must bear with his folly because he was her husband, and school her manner to please him, as she schooled her thoughts.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading If George was so absurd as to think she showed an over-anxiety for the safety of their guest, why, she must bear with his folly because he was her husband, and school her manner to please him, as she schooled her thoughts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What was it, what _could_ it be to her, if the priest were carried off to York gaol, or the Tower of London, to-morrow?

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading What was it, what _could_ it be to her, if the priest were carried off to York gaol, or the Tower of London, to-morrow?

trampleverbUS /ˈtræmpəl/

tread or stomp heavily or roughly

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

unreasonableadjectiveUS /ənˈriːznəbəl/

not reasonable; not showing good judgment

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What was it, what _could_ it be to her, if the priest were carried off to York gaol, or the Tower of London, to-morrow?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE MUSIC MUTE When Cerise found herself alone, she naturally read her mother’s letter once again, and made a variety of resolutions for her future conduct which she could not but acknowledge were derogatory to her own dignity the while.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading If George was so absurd as to think she showed an over-anxiety for the safety of their guest, why, she must bear with his folly because he was her husband, and school her manner to please him, as she schooled her thoughts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If George was so absurd as to think she showed an over-anxiety for the safety of their guest, why, she must bear with his folly because he was her husband, and school her manner to please him, as she schooled her thoughts.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading It was her duty, she told herself, to yield to her husband’s prejudices, however unreasonable; to give way to him in this, as in every other difference of married life—for she felt it _was_ a difference, though expressed only by a turn of his eyebrow, a contraction of his lip—and to trample her own pride under foot when he required it, however humiliating and disagreeable it might be to herself.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading What was it, what _could_ it be to her, if the priest were carried off to York gaol, or the Tower of London, to-morrow?

Chapter 31 of Cerise: A Tale of the Last Century by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Cerise: A Tale of the Last Century contain?

Chapter 31 holds 124 sentences of Cerise: A Tale of the Last Century, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Cerise: A Tale of the Last Century by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Cerise: A Tale of the Last Century?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cerise: A Tale of the Last Century

Common questions about reading Cerise: A Tale of the Last Century by G. J. (George John) Whyte-Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cerise: A Tale of the Last Century?

Yes. All 7766 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65619 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cerise: A Tale of the Last Century is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65619, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cerise: A Tale of the Last Century take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1554 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cerise: A Tale of the Last Century section by section

How to work through Cerise: A Tale of the Last Century section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Cerise: A Tale of the Last Century to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cerise: A Tale of the Last Century

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cerise: A Tale of the Last Century, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cerise: A Tale of the Last Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cerise: A Tale of the Last Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cerise: A Tale of the Last Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Melbourne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cerise: A Tale of the Last Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.