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Certain Personal Matters
Certain Personal Matters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Certain Personal Matters is here in full — 474 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Certain Personal Matters
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The world mends.
In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.
Such of us as were very poor and had no mahogany pretended to have mahogany; and the proper hepatite tint was got by veneering.
That makes one incline to think it was the colour that pleased people.
In those days there was a word "trashy," now almost lost to the world.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Certain Personal Matters

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Certain Personal Matters is here in full — 474 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The world mends.
Line 2
In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.
Line 3
Such of us as were very poor and had no mahogany pretended to have mahogany; and the proper hepatite tint was got by veneering.
Line 4
That makes one incline to think it was the colour that pleased people.
/ðæt meɪks wʌn ˌɪnˈklaɪn tuː θɪŋk ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈkʌlər ðæt pliːzd ˈpiːpəl/
Line 5
In those days there was a word "trashy," now almost lost to the world.
/ɪn ðoʊz deɪz ðer wɑːz ə wɜːrd ˈtræʃi naʊ ˈɔːlmoʊst lɔːst tuː ðə wɜːrld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

esteemed adjective US /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading “In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.”

incline noun US /ˌɪnˈklaɪn/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading “That makes one incline to think it was the colour that pleased people.”

liver noun US /ˈlɪvər/

large and complicated reddish-brown glandular organ located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity

From this reading “In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.”

mahogany noun US /məˈhɑːɡəni/

wood of any of various mahogany trees; much used for cabinetwork and furniture

From this reading “In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.”

noblest adjective US /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading “In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.”

singularly adverb US /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading “In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.”

tint noun US /tɪnt/

a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading “Such of us as were very poor and had no mahogany pretended to have mahogany; and the proper hepatite tint was got by veneering.”

trashy adjective US /ˈtræʃi/

cheap and inferior; of no value

From this reading “In those days there was a word "trashy," now almost lost to the world.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In those days there was a word "trashy," now almost lost to the world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Such of us as were very poor and had no mahogany pretended to have mahogany; and the proper hepatite tint was got by veneering.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Such of us as were very poor and had no mahogany pretended to have mahogany; and the proper hepatite tint was got by veneering.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading That makes one incline to think it was the colour that pleased people.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

esteemedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Such of us as were very poor and had no mahogany pretended to have mahogany; and the proper hepatite tint was got by veneering.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Such of us as were very poor and had no mahogany pretended to have mahogany; and the proper hepatite tint was got by veneering.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Such of us as were very poor and had no mahogany pretended to have mahogany; and the proper hepatite tint was got by veneering.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

hepatite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such of us as were very poor and had no mahogany pretended to have mahogany; and the proper hepatite tint was got by veneering.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

inclinenounUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪn/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading That makes one incline to think it was the colour that pleased people.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

livernounUS /ˈlɪvər/

large and complicated reddish-brown glandular organ located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading In those days there was a word "trashy," now almost lost to the world.

mahoganynounUS /məˈhɑːɡəni/

wood of any of various mahogany trees; much used for cabinetwork and furniture

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading That makes one incline to think it was the colour that pleased people.

mends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world mends.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Such of us as were very poor and had no mahogany pretended to have mahogany; and the proper hepatite tint was got by veneering.

noblestadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In those days there was a word "trashy," now almost lost to the world.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading That makes one incline to think it was the colour that pleased people.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Such of us as were very poor and had no mahogany pretended to have mahogany; and the proper hepatite tint was got by veneering.

pretendedadjectiveUS /priˈtendɪd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading Such of us as were very poor and had no mahogany pretended to have mahogany; and the proper hepatite tint was got by veneering.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading Such of us as were very poor and had no mahogany pretended to have mahogany; and the proper hepatite tint was got by veneering.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such of us as were very poor and had no mahogany pretended to have mahogany; and the proper hepatite tint was got by veneering.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That makes one incline to think it was the colour that pleased people.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The world mends.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In those days there was a word "trashy," now almost lost to the world.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading That makes one incline to think it was the colour that pleased people.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those days there was a word "trashy," now almost lost to the world.

tintnounUS /tɪnt/

a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading Such of us as were very poor and had no mahogany pretended to have mahogany; and the proper hepatite tint was got by veneering.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

trashyadjectiveUS /ˈtræʃi/

cheap and inferior; of no value

From this reading In those days there was a word "trashy," now almost lost to the world.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Such of us as were very poor and had no mahogany pretended to have mahogany; and the proper hepatite tint was got by veneering.

veneeringnoun

coating consisting of a thin layer of superior wood glued to a base of inferior wood

From this reading Such of us as were very poor and had no mahogany pretended to have mahogany; and the proper hepatite tint was got by veneering.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Such of us as were very poor and had no mahogany pretended to have mahogany; and the proper hepatite tint was got by veneering.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such of us as were very poor and had no mahogany pretended to have mahogany; and the proper hepatite tint was got by veneering.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such of us as were very poor and had no mahogany pretended to have mahogany; and the proper hepatite tint was got by veneering.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading In those days there was a word "trashy," now almost lost to the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The world mends.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading In my younger days people believed in mahogany; some of my readers will remember it--a heavy, shining substance, having a singularly close resemblance to raw liver, exceedingly heavy to move, and esteemed on one or other count the noblest of all woods.

Chapter 1 of Certain Personal Matters by H. G. (Herbert George) Wells holds 474 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Certain Personal Matters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 474 sentences of Certain Personal Matters, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Certain Personal Matters by H. G. (Herbert George) Wells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 474 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Certain Personal Matters?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Certain Personal Matters

Common questions about reading Certain Personal Matters by H. G. (Herbert George) Wells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Certain Personal Matters?

Yes. All 2783 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17508 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Certain Personal Matters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17508, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Certain Personal Matters take to read?

About 231 minutes of reading across 557 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Certain Personal Matters section by section

How to work through Certain Personal Matters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Certain Personal Matters to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Certain Personal Matters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Certain Personal Matters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Certain Personal Matters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Certain Personal Matters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Younger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Certain Personal Matters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Certain Personal Matters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.