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Chains
Chains

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Chains is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Chains
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The restaurant-keeper eyed him askance.
“Must I therefore provide for thee daily?
By Allah, I will not!
Here is a pice for thee.
Be off, and come not soon again!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Chains

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Chains is here in full — 445 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The restaurant-keeper eyed him askance.
Line 2
“Must I therefore provide for thee daily?
/mʌst aɪ ˈðerfɔːr prəˈvaɪd fɔːr ðiː ˈdeɪli/
Line 3
By Allah, I will not!
/baɪ ˈɑːlə aɪ wɪl nɑːt/
Line 4
Here is a pice for thee.
Line 5
Be off, and come not soon again!
/biː ɔːf ənd kʌm nɑːt suːn əˈɡen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Allah noun US /ˈɑːlə/

Muslim name for the one and only God

From this reading “By Allah, I will not!”

askance adverb US /əˈskæns/

with suspicion or disapproval

From this reading “The restaurant-keeper eyed him askance.”

daily adverb US /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading ““Must I therefore provide for thee daily?”

eyed adjective US /aɪd/

having an eye or eyes or eyelike feature especially as specified; often used in combination

From this reading “The restaurant-keeper eyed him askance.”

provide verb US /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading ““Must I therefore provide for thee daily?”

soon adverb US /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading “Be off, and come not soon again!”

thee pronoun US /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading ““Must I therefore provide for thee daily?”

therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading ““Must I therefore provide for thee daily?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

provide for verb + particle

In this reading ““Must I therefore provide for thee daily?”

All words in this reading · 26

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Here is a pice for thee.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Be off, and come not soon again!

AllahnounUS /ˈɑːlə/

Muslim name for the one and only God

From this reading By Allah, I will not!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Be off, and come not soon again!

askanceadverbUS /əˈskæns/

with suspicion or disapproval

From this reading The restaurant-keeper eyed him askance.

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Be off, and come not soon again!

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By Allah, I will not!

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Be off, and come not soon again!

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading “Must I therefore provide for thee daily?

eyedadjectiveUS /aɪd/

having an eye or eyes or eyelike feature especially as specified; often used in combination

From this reading The restaurant-keeper eyed him askance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Must I therefore provide for thee daily?

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here is a pice for thee.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The restaurant-keeper eyed him askance.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Must I therefore provide for thee daily?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here is a pice for thee.

Mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Must I therefore provide for thee daily?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading By Allah, I will not!

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Be off, and come not soon again!

pice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here is a pice for thee.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “Must I therefore provide for thee daily?

restaurant-keeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The restaurant-keeper eyed him askance.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Be off, and come not soon again!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The restaurant-keeper eyed him askance.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading “Must I therefore provide for thee daily?

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “Must I therefore provide for thee daily?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading By Allah, I will not!

Chapter 8 of Chains by Theodore Dreiser holds 445 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Chains contain?

Chapter 8 holds 445 sentences of Chains, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Chains by Theodore Dreiser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 445 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Chains?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Chains

Common questions about reading Chains by Theodore Dreiser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Chains?

Yes. All 7555 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72326 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Chains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72326, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Chains take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1511 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Chains section by section

How to work through Chains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Chains to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Chains

Words and structures a reader meets early in Chains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.