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Chains
Chains

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Chains is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Chains
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It all came back to him now as he trudged up the stairs and neared the door.
God!
And here was the very door, unchangedyellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.
And the very lock the same!
Could he believe?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Chains

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Chains is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It all came back to him now as he trudged up the stairs and neared the door.
/ɪt ɔːl keɪm bæk tuː hɪm naʊ æz hiː trʌdʒd ʌp ðə sterz ənd nɪrd ðə dɔːr/
Line 2
God!
/ɡɑːd/
Line 3
And here was the very door, unchangedyellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.
Line 4
And the very lock the same!
/ənd ðə ˈveri lɑːk ðə seɪm/
Line 5
Could he believe?
/kʊd hiː bɪˈliːv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dismal adjective US /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading “And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.”

failure noun US /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading “And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.”

grain noun US /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading “And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.”

imitate verb US /ˈɪməteɪt/

reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading “And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.”

neared verb US /nɪrd/

past form of “near” — move towards

From this reading “It all came back to him now as he trudged up the stairs and neared the door.”

oak noun US /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.”

trudged verb US /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “It all came back to him now as he trudged up the stairs and neared the door.”

unchanged adjective US /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading “And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

came back verb + particle counted as “come back”

be restored

In this reading “It all came back to him now as he trudged up the stairs and neared the door.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It all came back to him now as he trudged up the stairs and neared the door.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It all came back to him now as he trudged up the stairs and neared the door.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It all came back to him now as he trudged up the stairs and neared the door.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It all came back to him now as he trudged up the stairs and neared the door.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Could he believe?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It all came back to him now as he trudged up the stairs and neared the door.

Couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Could he believe?

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading It all came back to him now as he trudged up the stairs and neared the door.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading God!

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It all came back to him now as he trudged up the stairs and neared the door.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It all came back to him now as he trudged up the stairs and neared the door.

imitateverbUS /ˈɪməteɪt/

reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It all came back to him now as he trudged up the stairs and neared the door.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.

lockverbUS /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading And the very lock the same!

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.

nearedverbUS /nɪrd/

past form of “near” — move towards

From this reading It all came back to him now as he trudged up the stairs and neared the door.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It all came back to him now as he trudged up the stairs and neared the door.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading And the very lock the same!

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading It all came back to him now as he trudged up the stairs and neared the door.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It all came back to him now as he trudged up the stairs and neared the door.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It all came back to him now as he trudged up the stairs and neared the door.

trudgedverbUS /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading It all came back to him now as he trudged up the stairs and neared the door.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.

unchangedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It all came back to him now as he trudged up the stairs and neared the door.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading And here was the very door, unchanged—yellow, painted to imitate the natural grain of oak, but the job having turned out a dismal failure as he had noted years before.

Chapter 11 of Chains by Theodore Dreiser holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Chains contain?

Chapter 11 holds 423 sentences of Chains, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Chains by Theodore Dreiser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Chains?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Chains

Common questions about reading Chains by Theodore Dreiser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Chains?

Yes. All 7555 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72326 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Chains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72326, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Chains take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1511 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Chains section by section

How to work through Chains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Chains to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Chains

Words and structures a reader meets early in Chains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.