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Chains
Chains

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Chains is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Chains
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But just the same he had never been able to prove that they had been in league, at that time or any other.
If there was anything in it they were too clever to let him catch them.
The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.
But what had he gained by it?
By the time he got there, Beryl and her mother were already there, having just walked over from Mrs. Dana’s home, according to Beryl.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Chains

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Chains is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But just the same he had never been able to prove that they had been in league, at that time or any other.
/bʌt dʒʌst ðə seɪm hiː hæd ˈnevər bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː pruːv ðæt ðeɪ hæd bɪn ɪn liːɡ æt ðæt taɪm ɔːr ˈeni ˈʌðər/
Line 2
If there was anything in it they were too clever to let him catch them.
/ɪf ðer wɑːz ˈeniθɪŋ ɪn ɪt ðeɪ wɜːr tuː ˈklevər tuː let hɪm kætʃ ðem/
Line 3
The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.
/ðə deɪ hiː θɔːt hiː hæd siːn hɜːr ɪn ðə kɑːr hiː hæd fɜːrst traɪd tuː ɡet hɜːr baɪ ˈteləfoʊn ənd ðen hæd ɡɔːn tuː ðə ˈɔːfɪs sɪns ɪt wɑːz ɑːn hɪz weɪ tuː ɡet pərˈmɪʃən tuː ɡoʊ hoʊm fɔːr ə fjuː ˈmɪnəts/
Line 4
But what had he gained by it?
/bʌt wʌt hæd hiː ɡeɪnd baɪ ɪt/
Line 5
By the time he got there, Beryl and her mother were already there, having just walked over from Mrs. Dana’s home, according to Beryl.
/baɪ ðə taɪm hiː ɡɑːt ðer ˈberəl ənd hɜːr ˈmʌðər wɜːr ɔːlˈredi ðer ˈhævɪŋ dʒʌst wɔːkt ˈoʊvər frʌm ˈmɪsɪz ˈdeɪnəz hoʊm əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ˈberəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

according adjective US /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading “By the time he got there, Beryl and her mother were already there, having just walked over from Mrs. Dana’s home, according to Beryl.”

Beryl noun US /ˈberəl/

the chief source of beryllium; colored transparent varieties are valued as gems

From this reading “By the time he got there, Beryl and her mother were already there, having just walked over from Mrs. Dana’s home, according to Beryl.”

clever adjective US /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading “If there was anything in it they were too clever to let him catch them.”

Dana's noun US /ˈdeɪnəz/

possessive form of “dana” — Celtic goddess who was the mother of the Tuatha De Danann; identified with the Welsh Don

gained verb US /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading “But what had he gained by it?”

league noun US /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading “But just the same he had never been able to prove that they had been in league, at that time or any other.”

permission noun US /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading “The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.”

telephone noun US /ˈteləfoʊn/

electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds

From this reading “The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.”

go home verb + noun

return home

In this reading “The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.”

too clever adverb + adjective

In this reading “If there was anything in it they were too clever to let him catch them.”

gained by verb + particle counted as “gain by”

In this reading “But what had he gained by it?”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading But just the same he had never been able to prove that they had been in league, at that time or any other.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading By the time he got there, Beryl and her mother were already there, having just walked over from Mrs. Dana’s home, according to Beryl.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading By the time he got there, Beryl and her mother were already there, having just walked over from Mrs. Dana’s home, according to Beryl.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But just the same he had never been able to prove that they had been in league, at that time or any other.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading If there was anything in it they were too clever to let him catch them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But just the same he had never been able to prove that they had been in league, at that time or any other.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But just the same he had never been able to prove that they had been in league, at that time or any other.

BerylnounUS /ˈberəl/

the chief source of beryllium; colored transparent varieties are valued as gems

From this reading By the time he got there, Beryl and her mother were already there, having just walked over from Mrs. Dana’s home, according to Beryl.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But just the same he had never been able to prove that they had been in league, at that time or any other.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading If there was anything in it they were too clever to let him catch them.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading If there was anything in it they were too clever to let him catch them.

Dana'snounUS /ˈdeɪnəz/

possessive form of “dana” — Celtic goddess who was the mother of the Tuatha De Danann; identified with the Welsh Don

From this reading By the time he got there, Beryl and her mother were already there, having just walked over from Mrs. Dana’s home, according to Beryl.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading By the time he got there, Beryl and her mother were already there, having just walked over from Mrs. Dana’s home, according to Beryl.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading But what had he gained by it?

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading By the time he got there, Beryl and her mother were already there, having just walked over from Mrs. Dana’s home, according to Beryl.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But just the same he had never been able to prove that they had been in league, at that time or any other.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading By the time he got there, Beryl and her mother were already there, having just walked over from Mrs. Dana’s home, according to Beryl.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But just the same he had never been able to prove that they had been in league, at that time or any other.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If there was anything in it they were too clever to let him catch them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If there was anything in it they were too clever to let him catch them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But just the same he had never been able to prove that they had been in league, at that time or any other.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If there was anything in it they were too clever to let him catch them.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading But just the same he had never been able to prove that they had been in league, at that time or any other.

leaguenounUS /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading But just the same he had never been able to prove that they had been in league, at that time or any other.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading If there was anything in it they were too clever to let him catch them.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading By the time he got there, Beryl and her mother were already there, having just walked over from Mrs. Dana’s home, according to Beryl.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading By the time he got there, Beryl and her mother were already there, having just walked over from Mrs. Dana’s home, according to Beryl.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But just the same he had never been able to prove that they had been in league, at that time or any other.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But just the same he had never been able to prove that they had been in league, at that time or any other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But just the same he had never been able to prove that they had been in league, at that time or any other.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading By the time he got there, Beryl and her mother were already there, having just walked over from Mrs. Dana’s home, according to Beryl.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading But just the same he had never been able to prove that they had been in league, at that time or any other.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading But just the same he had never been able to prove that they had been in league, at that time or any other.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.

telephonenounUS /ˈteləfoʊn/

electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds

From this reading The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But just the same he had never been able to prove that they had been in league, at that time or any other.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But just the same he had never been able to prove that they had been in league, at that time or any other.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If there was anything in it they were too clever to let him catch them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading If there was anything in it they were too clever to let him catch them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But just the same he had never been able to prove that they had been in league, at that time or any other.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But just the same he had never been able to prove that they had been in league, at that time or any other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But just the same he had never been able to prove that they had been in league, at that time or any other.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading If there was anything in it they were too clever to let him catch them.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading By the time he got there, Beryl and her mother were already there, having just walked over from Mrs. Dana’s home, according to Beryl.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If there was anything in it they were too clever to let him catch them.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The day he thought he had seen her in the car he had first tried to get her by telephone and then had gone to the office, since it was on his way, to get permission to go home for a few minutes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If there was anything in it they were too clever to let him catch them.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what had he gained by it?

Chapter 16 of Chains by Theodore Dreiser holds 435 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Chains contain?

Chapter 16 holds 435 sentences of Chains, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Chains by Theodore Dreiser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 435 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Chains?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Chains

Common questions about reading Chains by Theodore Dreiser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Chains?

Yes. All 7555 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72326 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Chains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72326, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Chains take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1511 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Chains section by section

How to work through Chains section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Chains to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Chains

Words and structures a reader meets early in Chains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.