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Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 441 — Volume 17
Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 441 — Volume 17

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 441 — Volume 17 is here in full — 616 sentences across 124 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 441 — Volume 17
Context Illustration Reading 1/123 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONDUCTED BY WILLIAM AND ROBERT CHAMBERS, EDITORS OF 'CHAMBERS'S INFORMATION FOR THE PEOPLE,' 'CHAMBERS'S EDUCATIONAL COURSE,' &c.
No. 441.
NEW SERIES.
SATURDAY, JUNE 12, 1852.
PRICE 1-1/2_d._ UNFASHIONABLE CLUBS.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 441 — Volume 17

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 441 — Volume 17 is here in full — 616 sentences across 124 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/123 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONDUCTED BY WILLIAM AND ROBERT CHAMBERS, EDITORS OF 'CHAMBERS'S INFORMATION FOR THE PEOPLE,' 'CHAMBERS'S EDUCATIONAL COURSE,' &c.
Line 2
No. 441.
Line 3
NEW SERIES.
/nuː ˈsɪriz/
Line 4
SATURDAY, JUNE 12, 1852.
Line 5
PRICE 1-1/2_d._ UNFASHIONABLE CLUBS.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chambers noun US /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading “CONDUCTED BY WILLIAM AND ROBERT CHAMBERS, EDITORS OF 'CHAMBERS'S INFORMATION FOR THE PEOPLE,' 'CHAMBERS'S EDUCATIONAL COURSE,' &c.”

chambers's noun US /ˈtʃeɪmbərzɪz/

possessive form of “chambers” — English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading “CONDUCTED BY WILLIAM AND ROBERT CHAMBERS, EDITORS OF 'CHAMBERS'S INFORMATION FOR THE PEOPLE,' 'CHAMBERS'S EDUCATIONAL COURSE,' &c.”

clubs noun US /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading “PRICE 1-1/2_d._ UNFASHIONABLE CLUBS.”

conducted verb US /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading “CONDUCTED BY WILLIAM AND ROBERT CHAMBERS, EDITORS OF 'CHAMBERS'S INFORMATION FOR THE PEOPLE,' 'CHAMBERS'S EDUCATIONAL COURSE,' &c.”

editors noun US /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading “CONDUCTED BY WILLIAM AND ROBERT CHAMBERS, EDITORS OF 'CHAMBERS'S INFORMATION FOR THE PEOPLE,' 'CHAMBERS'S EDUCATIONAL COURSE,' &c.”

educational adjective US /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/

relating to the process of education

From this reading “CONDUCTED BY WILLIAM AND ROBERT CHAMBERS, EDITORS OF 'CHAMBERS'S INFORMATION FOR THE PEOPLE,' 'CHAMBERS'S EDUCATIONAL COURSE,' &c.”

series noun US /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading “NEW SERIES.”

unfashionable adjective US /ənˈfæʃənəbəl/

not in accord with or not following current fashion

From this reading “PRICE 1-1/2_d._ UNFASHIONABLE CLUBS.”

All words in this reading · 30

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRICE 1-1/2_d._ UNFASHIONABLE CLUBS.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SATURDAY, JUNE 12, 1852.

1852

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SATURDAY, JUNE 12, 1852.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRICE 1-1/2_d._ UNFASHIONABLE CLUBS.

441

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No. 441.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CONDUCTED BY WILLIAM AND ROBERT CHAMBERS, EDITORS OF 'CHAMBERS'S INFORMATION FOR THE PEOPLE,' 'CHAMBERS'S EDUCATIONAL COURSE,' &c.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading CONDUCTED BY WILLIAM AND ROBERT CHAMBERS, EDITORS OF 'CHAMBERS'S INFORMATION FOR THE PEOPLE,' 'CHAMBERS'S EDUCATIONAL COURSE,' &c.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading CONDUCTED BY WILLIAM AND ROBERT CHAMBERS, EDITORS OF 'CHAMBERS'S INFORMATION FOR THE PEOPLE,' 'CHAMBERS'S EDUCATIONAL COURSE,' &c.

CHAMBERSnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading CONDUCTED BY WILLIAM AND ROBERT CHAMBERS, EDITORS OF 'CHAMBERS'S INFORMATION FOR THE PEOPLE,' 'CHAMBERS'S EDUCATIONAL COURSE,' &c.

CHAMBERS'SnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərzɪz/

possessive form of “chambers” — English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading CONDUCTED BY WILLIAM AND ROBERT CHAMBERS, EDITORS OF 'CHAMBERS'S INFORMATION FOR THE PEOPLE,' 'CHAMBERS'S EDUCATIONAL COURSE,' &c.

CLUBSnounUS /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading PRICE 1-1/2_d._ UNFASHIONABLE CLUBS.

CONDUCTEDverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading CONDUCTED BY WILLIAM AND ROBERT CHAMBERS, EDITORS OF 'CHAMBERS'S INFORMATION FOR THE PEOPLE,' 'CHAMBERS'S EDUCATIONAL COURSE,' &c.

COURSEnounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading CONDUCTED BY WILLIAM AND ROBERT CHAMBERS, EDITORS OF 'CHAMBERS'S INFORMATION FOR THE PEOPLE,' 'CHAMBERS'S EDUCATIONAL COURSE,' &c.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading PRICE 1-1/2_d._ UNFASHIONABLE CLUBS.

EDITORSnounUS /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading CONDUCTED BY WILLIAM AND ROBERT CHAMBERS, EDITORS OF 'CHAMBERS'S INFORMATION FOR THE PEOPLE,' 'CHAMBERS'S EDUCATIONAL COURSE,' &c.

EDUCATIONALadjectiveUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/

relating to the process of education

From this reading CONDUCTED BY WILLIAM AND ROBERT CHAMBERS, EDITORS OF 'CHAMBERS'S INFORMATION FOR THE PEOPLE,' 'CHAMBERS'S EDUCATIONAL COURSE,' &c.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading CONDUCTED BY WILLIAM AND ROBERT CHAMBERS, EDITORS OF 'CHAMBERS'S INFORMATION FOR THE PEOPLE,' 'CHAMBERS'S EDUCATIONAL COURSE,' &c.

INFORMATIONnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading CONDUCTED BY WILLIAM AND ROBERT CHAMBERS, EDITORS OF 'CHAMBERS'S INFORMATION FOR THE PEOPLE,' 'CHAMBERS'S EDUCATIONAL COURSE,' &c.

JUNEnounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading SATURDAY, JUNE 12, 1852.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading NEW SERIES.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No. 441.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CONDUCTED BY WILLIAM AND ROBERT CHAMBERS, EDITORS OF 'CHAMBERS'S INFORMATION FOR THE PEOPLE,' 'CHAMBERS'S EDUCATIONAL COURSE,' &c.

PEOPLEnounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading CONDUCTED BY WILLIAM AND ROBERT CHAMBERS, EDITORS OF 'CHAMBERS'S INFORMATION FOR THE PEOPLE,' 'CHAMBERS'S EDUCATIONAL COURSE,' &c.

PRICEnounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading PRICE 1-1/2_d._ UNFASHIONABLE CLUBS.

ROBERTnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading CONDUCTED BY WILLIAM AND ROBERT CHAMBERS, EDITORS OF 'CHAMBERS'S INFORMATION FOR THE PEOPLE,' 'CHAMBERS'S EDUCATIONAL COURSE,' &c.

SATURDAYnounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading SATURDAY, JUNE 12, 1852.

SERIESnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading NEW SERIES.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CONDUCTED BY WILLIAM AND ROBERT CHAMBERS, EDITORS OF 'CHAMBERS'S INFORMATION FOR THE PEOPLE,' 'CHAMBERS'S EDUCATIONAL COURSE,' &c.

UNFASHIONABLEadjectiveUS /ənˈfæʃənəbəl/

not in accord with or not following current fashion

From this reading PRICE 1-1/2_d._ UNFASHIONABLE CLUBS.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONDUCTED BY WILLIAM AND ROBERT CHAMBERS, EDITORS OF 'CHAMBERS'S INFORMATION FOR THE PEOPLE,' 'CHAMBERS'S EDUCATIONAL COURSE,' &c.

Chapter 1 of Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 441 — Volume 17 by Various holds 616 sentences, grouped into 124 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 441 — Volume 17 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 616 sentences of Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 441 — Volume 17, unabridged, divided into 124 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 441 — Volume 17 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 616 sentences, grouped into 124 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 441 — Volume 17?

Work through the 124 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 124 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 441 — Volume 17

Common questions about reading Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 441 — Volume 17 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 441 — Volume 17?

Yes. All 616 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 441 — Volume 17 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 441 — Volume 17 take to read?

About 51 minutes of reading across 124 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 441 — Volume 17 section by section

How to work through Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 441 — Volume 17 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 441 — Volume 17 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 441 — Volume 17

Words and structures a reader meets early in Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 441 — Volume 17, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conducted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 441 — Volume 17; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 441 — Volume 17; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 441 — Volume 17; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chambers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 441 — Volume 17; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.