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Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I
Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.
Every day the ears grew larger and harder, and then they began to look yellow.
2.
The children, too, heard their father and mother talking about their golden grain, and saying it was ripe.
3.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.
Line 2
Every day the ears grew larger and harder, and then they began to look yellow.
/ˈevəri deɪ ðə ɪrz ɡruː ˈlɑːrdʒər ənd ˈhɑːrdər ənd ðen ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː lʊk ˈjeloʊ/
Line 3
2.
Line 4
The children, too, heard their father and mother talking about their golden grain, and saying it was ripe.
/ðə ˈtʃɪldrən tuː hɜːrd ðer ˈfɑːðər ənd ˈmʌðər ˈtɔːkɪŋ əˈbaʊt ðer ˈɡoʊldən ɡreɪn ənd ˈseɪɪŋ ɪt wɑːz raɪp/
Line 5
3.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flour noun US /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading “heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.”

han noun US /hɑːn/

imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading “heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.”

lis noun US /lɪs/

plural of “li” — a soft silver-white univalent element of the alkali metal group; the lightest metal known; occurs in several minerals

From this reading “heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.”

min noun US /mɪn/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading “heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.”

ripe adjective US /raɪp/

fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used

From this reading “The children, too, heard their father and mother talking about their golden grain, and saying it was ripe.”

sup noun US /sʌp/

a small amount of liquid food

From this reading “heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.”

truck noun US /trʌk/

an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling

From this reading “heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.”

vest verb US /vest/

provide with power and authority

From this reading “heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 3.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The children, too, heard their father and mother talking about their golden grain, and saying it was ripe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every day the ears grew larger and harder, and then they began to look yellow.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Every day the ears grew larger and harder, and then they began to look yellow.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The children, too, heard their father and mother talking about their golden grain, and saying it was ripe.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Every day the ears grew larger and harder, and then they began to look yellow.

dlenoun

a chronic skin disease occurring primarily in women between the ages of 20 and 40; characterized by an eruption of red lesions over the cheeks and bridge of the nose

From this reading heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Every day the ears grew larger and harder, and then they began to look yellow.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every day the ears grew larger and harder, and then they began to look yellow.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The children, too, heard their father and mother talking about their golden grain, and saying it was ripe.

flournounUS /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The children, too, heard their father and mother talking about their golden grain, and saying it was ripe.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading The children, too, heard their father and mother talking about their golden grain, and saying it was ripe.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Every day the ears grew larger and harder, and then they began to look yellow.

hannounUS /hɑːn/

imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization

From this reading heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.

har

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading Every day the ears grew larger and harder, and then they began to look yellow.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.

heav

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.

ing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The children, too, heard their father and mother talking about their golden grain, and saying it was ripe.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Every day the ears grew larger and harder, and then they began to look yellow.

lisnounUS /lɪs/

plural of “li” — a soft silver-white univalent element of the alkali metal group; the lightest metal known; occurs in several minerals

From this reading heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Every day the ears grew larger and harder, and then they began to look yellow.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.

minnounUS /mɪn/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The children, too, heard their father and mother talking about their golden grain, and saying it was ripe.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.

ripeadjectiveUS /raɪp/

fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used

From this reading The children, too, heard their father and mother talking about their golden grain, and saying it was ripe.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading The children, too, heard their father and mother talking about their golden grain, and saying it was ripe.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.

supnounUS /sʌp/

a small amount of liquid food

From this reading heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.

sur-prise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading The children, too, heard their father and mother talking about their golden grain, and saying it was ripe.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Every day the ears grew larger and harder, and then they began to look yellow.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The children, too, heard their father and mother talking about their golden grain, and saying it was ripe.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Every day the ears grew larger and harder, and then they began to look yellow.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every day the ears grew larger and harder, and then they began to look yellow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every day the ears grew larger and harder, and then they began to look yellow.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The children, too, heard their father and mother talking about their golden grain, and saying it was ripe.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.

trucknounUS /trʌk/

an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling

From this reading heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.

utes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.

vestverbUS /vest/

provide with power and authority

From this reading heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The children, too, heard their father and mother talking about their golden grain, and saying it was ripe.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.

ynounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading heard talk'-ing har'-vest sup'-per seemed sur-prise' rail'-way heav'-y truck mean flour lis'-ten han'-dle min'-utes treat tea 1.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Every day the ears grew larger and harder, and then they began to look yellow.

Chapter 4 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I by Various holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I contain?

Chapter 4 holds 39 sentences of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I

Common questions about reading Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I section by section

How to work through Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.