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Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I
Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
eve'-ning brought vin'-e-gar bub'-ble air stirred poured grains hun'-dreds smiled crowds threads catch died dropped mixed 1.
The children had much to say that evening about Joe and the field.
They had brought home a lump of chalk.
2.
'I will show you something,' said father, and he got a cup of vinegar, crushed a little of the chalk, and dropped it into the cup.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
eve'-ning brought vin'-e-gar bub'-ble air stirred poured grains hun'-dreds smiled crowds threads catch died dropped mixed 1.
Line 2
The children had much to say that evening about Joe and the field.
Line 3
They had brought home a lump of chalk.
/ðeɪ hæd brɔːt hoʊm ə lʌmp ʌv tʃɔːk/
Line 4
2.
Line 5
'I will show you something,' said father, and he got a cup of vinegar, crushed a little of the chalk, and dropped it into the cup.
/aɪ wɪl ʃoʊ juː ˈsʌmθɪŋ sed ˈfɑːðər ənd hiː ɡɑːt ə kʌp ʌv ˈvɪnəɡər krʌʃt ə ˈlɪtəl ʌv ðə tʃɔːk ənd drɑːpt ɪt ˈɪntuː ðə kʌp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chalk noun US /tʃɔːk/

A soft white limestone used for marking doors, stone walls, and slate.

From this reading “They had brought home a lump of chalk.”

crowds noun US /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading “eve'-ning brought vin'-e-gar bub'-ble air stirred poured grains hun'-dreds smiled crowds threads catch died dropped mixed 1.”

crushed adjective US /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading “'I will show you something,' said father, and he got a cup of vinegar, crushed a little of the chalk, and dropped it into the cup.”

grains noun US /ɡreɪnz/

plural of “grain” — a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading “eve'-ning brought vin'-e-gar bub'-ble air stirred poured grains hun'-dreds smiled crowds threads catch died dropped mixed 1.”

hun noun US /hʌn/

a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century

From this reading “eve'-ning brought vin'-e-gar bub'-ble air stirred poured grains hun'-dreds smiled crowds threads catch died dropped mixed 1.”

lump noun US /lʌmp/

a compact mass

From this reading “They had brought home a lump of chalk.”

threads noun US /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading “eve'-ning brought vin'-e-gar bub'-ble air stirred poured grains hun'-dreds smiled crowds threads catch died dropped mixed 1.”

vinegar noun US /ˈvɪnəɡər/

sour-tasting liquid produced usually by oxidation of the alcohol in wine or cider and used as a condiment or food preservative

From this reading “'I will show you something,' said father, and he got a cup of vinegar, crushed a little of the chalk, and dropped it into the cup.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading eve'-ning brought vin'-e-gar bub'-ble air stirred poured grains hun'-dreds smiled crowds threads catch died dropped mixed 1.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They had brought home a lump of chalk.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The children had much to say that evening about Joe and the field.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading eve'-ning brought vin'-e-gar bub'-ble air stirred poured grains hun'-dreds smiled crowds threads catch died dropped mixed 1.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The children had much to say that evening about Joe and the field.

ble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading eve'-ning brought vin'-e-gar bub'-ble air stirred poured grains hun'-dreds smiled crowds threads catch died dropped mixed 1.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading eve'-ning brought vin'-e-gar bub'-ble air stirred poured grains hun'-dreds smiled crowds threads catch died dropped mixed 1.

bub

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading eve'-ning brought vin'-e-gar bub'-ble air stirred poured grains hun'-dreds smiled crowds threads catch died dropped mixed 1.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading eve'-ning brought vin'-e-gar bub'-ble air stirred poured grains hun'-dreds smiled crowds threads catch died dropped mixed 1.

chalknounUS /tʃɔːk/

A soft white limestone used for marking doors, stone walls, and slate.

From this reading They had brought home a lump of chalk.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The children had much to say that evening about Joe and the field.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading eve'-ning brought vin'-e-gar bub'-ble air stirred poured grains hun'-dreds smiled crowds threads catch died dropped mixed 1.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading 'I will show you something,' said father, and he got a cup of vinegar, crushed a little of the chalk, and dropped it into the cup.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading 'I will show you something,' said father, and he got a cup of vinegar, crushed a little of the chalk, and dropped it into the cup.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading eve'-ning brought vin'-e-gar bub'-ble air stirred poured grains hun'-dreds smiled crowds threads catch died dropped mixed 1.

dreds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading eve'-ning brought vin'-e-gar bub'-ble air stirred poured grains hun'-dreds smiled crowds threads catch died dropped mixed 1.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading eve'-ning brought vin'-e-gar bub'-ble air stirred poured grains hun'-dreds smiled crowds threads catch died dropped mixed 1.

e-gar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading eve'-ning brought vin'-e-gar bub'-ble air stirred poured grains hun'-dreds smiled crowds threads catch died dropped mixed 1.

evenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading eve'-ning brought vin'-e-gar bub'-ble air stirred poured grains hun'-dreds smiled crowds threads catch died dropped mixed 1.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The children had much to say that evening about Joe and the field.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading 'I will show you something,' said father, and he got a cup of vinegar, crushed a little of the chalk, and dropped it into the cup.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The children had much to say that evening about Joe and the field.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading 'I will show you something,' said father, and he got a cup of vinegar, crushed a little of the chalk, and dropped it into the cup.

grainsnounUS /ɡreɪnz/

plural of “grain” — a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading eve'-ning brought vin'-e-gar bub'-ble air stirred poured grains hun'-dreds smiled crowds threads catch died dropped mixed 1.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The children had much to say that evening about Joe and the field.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'I will show you something,' said father, and he got a cup of vinegar, crushed a little of the chalk, and dropped it into the cup.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading They had brought home a lump of chalk.

hunnounUS /hʌn/

a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century

From this reading eve'-ning brought vin'-e-gar bub'-ble air stirred poured grains hun'-dreds smiled crowds threads catch died dropped mixed 1.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'I will show you something,' said father, and he got a cup of vinegar, crushed a little of the chalk, and dropped it into the cup.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading 'I will show you something,' said father, and he got a cup of vinegar, crushed a little of the chalk, and dropped it into the cup.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 'I will show you something,' said father, and he got a cup of vinegar, crushed a little of the chalk, and dropped it into the cup.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The children had much to say that evening about Joe and the field.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading 'I will show you something,' said father, and he got a cup of vinegar, crushed a little of the chalk, and dropped it into the cup.

lumpnounUS /lʌmp/

a compact mass

From this reading They had brought home a lump of chalk.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading eve'-ning brought vin'-e-gar bub'-ble air stirred poured grains hun'-dreds smiled crowds threads catch died dropped mixed 1.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The children had much to say that evening about Joe and the field.

ning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading eve'-ning brought vin'-e-gar bub'-ble air stirred poured grains hun'-dreds smiled crowds threads catch died dropped mixed 1.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They had brought home a lump of chalk.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading eve'-ning brought vin'-e-gar bub'-ble air stirred poured grains hun'-dreds smiled crowds threads catch died dropped mixed 1.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'I will show you something,' said father, and he got a cup of vinegar, crushed a little of the chalk, and dropped it into the cup.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The children had much to say that evening about Joe and the field.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading 'I will show you something,' said father, and he got a cup of vinegar, crushed a little of the chalk, and dropped it into the cup.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading eve'-ning brought vin'-e-gar bub'-ble air stirred poured grains hun'-dreds smiled crowds threads catch died dropped mixed 1.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading 'I will show you something,' said father, and he got a cup of vinegar, crushed a little of the chalk, and dropped it into the cup.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading eve'-ning brought vin'-e-gar bub'-ble air stirred poured grains hun'-dreds smiled crowds threads catch died dropped mixed 1.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The children had much to say that evening about Joe and the field.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The children had much to say that evening about Joe and the field.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had brought home a lump of chalk.

threadsnounUS /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading eve'-ning brought vin'-e-gar bub'-ble air stirred poured grains hun'-dreds smiled crowds threads catch died dropped mixed 1.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The children had much to say that evening about Joe and the field.

vin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading eve'-ning brought vin'-e-gar bub'-ble air stirred poured grains hun'-dreds smiled crowds threads catch died dropped mixed 1.

vinegarnounUS /ˈvɪnəɡər/

sour-tasting liquid produced usually by oxidation of the alcohol in wine or cider and used as a condiment or food preservative

From this reading 'I will show you something,' said father, and he got a cup of vinegar, crushed a little of the chalk, and dropped it into the cup.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading 'I will show you something,' said father, and he got a cup of vinegar, crushed a little of the chalk, and dropped it into the cup.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'I will show you something,' said father, and he got a cup of vinegar, crushed a little of the chalk, and dropped it into the cup.

Chapter 8 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I by Various holds 377 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I contain?

Chapter 8 holds 377 sentences of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 377 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I

Common questions about reading Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I section by section

How to work through Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.