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Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I
Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.
Harry and Dora once had a great treat.
They went in the holidays to stay with an uncle and aunt who lived at a town where needles were made.
We may call it Needle-town.
2.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.
Line 2
Harry and Dora once had a great treat.
Line 3
They went in the holidays to stay with an uncle and aunt who lived at a town where needles were made.
/ðeɪ went ɪn ðə ˈhɑːlədeɪz tuː steɪ wɪð æn ˈʌŋkəl ənd ænt huː lɪvd æt ə taʊn wer ˈniːdəlz wɜːr meɪd/
Line 4
We may call it Needle-town.
Line 5
2.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chop verb US /tʃɑːp/

cut into pieces

From this reading “treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.”

coils noun US /kɔɪlz/

plural of “coil” — a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops

From this reading “treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.”

holidays noun US /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “They went in the holidays to stay with an uncle and aunt who lived at a town where needles were made.”

mid adjective US /mɪd/

used in combination to denote the middle

From this reading “treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.”

nee adjective US /niː/

(meaning literally “born”) used to indicate the maiden or family name of a married woman

From this reading “treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.”

needles noun US /ˈniːdəlz/

plural of “needle” — the leaf of a conifer

From this reading “They went in the holidays to stay with an uncle and aunt who lived at a town where needles were made.”

ping verb US /pɪŋ/

hit with a pinging noise

From this reading “treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.”

wire noun US /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading “treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Harry and Dora once had a great treat.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They went in the holidays to stay with an uncle and aunt who lived at a town where needles were made.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Harry and Dora once had a great treat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They went in the holidays to stay with an uncle and aunt who lived at a town where needles were made.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading We may call it Needle-town.

chopverbUS /tʃɑːp/

cut into pieces

From this reading treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.

cle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.

coilsnounUS /kɔɪlz/

plural of “coil” — a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops

From this reading treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.

dlenoun

a chronic skin disease occurring primarily in women between the ages of 20 and 40; characterized by an eruption of red lesions over the cheeks and bridge of the nose

From this reading treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.

dles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.

Dora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harry and Dora once had a great treat.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.

e-nough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Harry and Dora once had a great treat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Harry and Dora once had a great treat.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Harry and Dora once had a great treat.

hol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.

holidaysnounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪz/

plural of “holiday” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading They went in the holidays to stay with an uncle and aunt who lived at a town where needles were made.

i-days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They went in the holidays to stay with an uncle and aunt who lived at a town where needles were made.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We may call it Needle-town.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They went in the holidays to stay with an uncle and aunt who lived at a town where needles were made.

ma-chine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading They went in the holidays to stay with an uncle and aunt who lived at a town where needles were made.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading We may call it Needle-town.

midadjectiveUS /mɪd/

used in combination to denote the middle

From this reading treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.

neeadjectiveUS /niː/

(meaning literally “born”) used to indicate the maiden or family name of a married woman

From this reading treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.

Needle-town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We may call it Needle-town.

needlesnounUS /ˈniːdəlz/

plural of “needle” — the leaf of a conifer

From this reading They went in the holidays to stay with an uncle and aunt who lived at a town where needles were made.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Harry and Dora once had a great treat.

pingverbUS /pɪŋ/

hit with a pinging noise

From this reading treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading They went in the holidays to stay with an uncle and aunt who lived at a town where needles were made.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They went in the holidays to stay with an uncle and aunt who lived at a town where needles were made.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They went in the holidays to stay with an uncle and aunt who lived at a town where needles were made.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They went in the holidays to stay with an uncle and aunt who lived at a town where needles were made.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading They went in the holidays to stay with an uncle and aunt who lived at a town where needles were made.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.

unnounUS /ʌn/

an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security

From this reading treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading They went in the holidays to stay with an uncle and aunt who lived at a town where needles were made.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We may call it Needle-town.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They went in the holidays to stay with an uncle and aunt who lived at a town where needles were made.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They went in the holidays to stay with an uncle and aunt who lived at a town where needles were made.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They went in the holidays to stay with an uncle and aunt who lived at a town where needles were made.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They went in the holidays to stay with an uncle and aunt who lived at a town where needles were made.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They went in the holidays to stay with an uncle and aunt who lived at a town where needles were made.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading treat hol'-i-days aunt nee'-dles coils steel wire wrapped stretched straight ma-chine' un'-cle mid'-dle chop'-ping dropped e-nough' 1.

Chapter 11 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I by Various holds 32 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I contain?

Chapter 11 holds 32 sentences of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 32 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I

Common questions about reading Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I section by section

How to work through Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.