Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I
Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
points heads eyes un'-cle block heav'-y ham'-mer al-lowed' laugh'-ing watched piece sharp 1.
The next thing that the children saw was a grindstone turning round very, very fast.
2.
A man put the bits of wire into a thing which was fixed just over the grindstone, and both ends were quickly rubbed sharp.
3.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
points heads eyes un'-cle block heav'-y ham'-mer al-lowed' laugh'-ing watched piece sharp 1.
Line 2
The next thing that the children saw was a grindstone turning round very, very fast.
/ðə nekst θɪŋ ðæt ðə ˈtʃɪldrən sɔː wɑːz ə ˈɡraɪndstoʊn ˈtɜːrnɪŋ raʊnd ˈveri ˈveri fæst/
Line 3
2.
Line 4
A man put the bits of wire into a thing which was fixed just over the grindstone, and both ends were quickly rubbed sharp.
/ə mæn pʊt ðə bɪts ʌv ˈwaɪər ˈɪntuː ə θɪŋ wɪtʃ wɑːz fɪkst dʒʌst ˈoʊvər ðə ˈɡraɪndstoʊn ənd boʊθ endz wɜːr ˈkwɪkli rʌbd ʃɑːrp/
Line 5
3.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bits noun US /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading “A man put the bits of wire into a thing which was fixed just over the grindstone, and both ends were quickly rubbed sharp.”

block noun US /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading “points heads eyes un'-cle block heav'-y ham'-mer al-lowed' laugh'-ing watched piece sharp 1.”

ends noun US /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading “A man put the bits of wire into a thing which was fixed just over the grindstone, and both ends were quickly rubbed sharp.”

grindstone noun US /ˈɡraɪndstoʊn/

a revolving stone shaped like a disk; used to grind or sharpen or polish edge tools

From this reading “The next thing that the children saw was a grindstone turning round very, very fast.”

ham noun US /hæm/

meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked)

From this reading “points heads eyes un'-cle block heav'-y ham'-mer al-lowed' laugh'-ing watched piece sharp 1.”

points noun US /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading “points heads eyes un'-cle block heav'-y ham'-mer al-lowed' laugh'-ing watched piece sharp 1.”

rubbed verb US /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading “A man put the bits of wire into a thing which was fixed just over the grindstone, and both ends were quickly rubbed sharp.”

wire noun US /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading “A man put the bits of wire into a thing which was fixed just over the grindstone, and both ends were quickly rubbed sharp.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading points heads eyes un'-cle block heav'-y ham'-mer al-lowed' laugh'-ing watched piece sharp 1.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 3.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next thing that the children saw was a grindstone turning round very, very fast.

al-lowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading points heads eyes un'-cle block heav'-y ham'-mer al-lowed' laugh'-ing watched piece sharp 1.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A man put the bits of wire into a thing which was fixed just over the grindstone, and both ends were quickly rubbed sharp.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading A man put the bits of wire into a thing which was fixed just over the grindstone, and both ends were quickly rubbed sharp.

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading points heads eyes un'-cle block heav'-y ham'-mer al-lowed' laugh'-ing watched piece sharp 1.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading A man put the bits of wire into a thing which was fixed just over the grindstone, and both ends were quickly rubbed sharp.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The next thing that the children saw was a grindstone turning round very, very fast.

cle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading points heads eyes un'-cle block heav'-y ham'-mer al-lowed' laugh'-ing watched piece sharp 1.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A man put the bits of wire into a thing which was fixed just over the grindstone, and both ends were quickly rubbed sharp.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading points heads eyes un'-cle block heav'-y ham'-mer al-lowed' laugh'-ing watched piece sharp 1.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading The next thing that the children saw was a grindstone turning round very, very fast.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading A man put the bits of wire into a thing which was fixed just over the grindstone, and both ends were quickly rubbed sharp.

grindstonenounUS /ˈɡraɪndstoʊn/

a revolving stone shaped like a disk; used to grind or sharpen or polish edge tools

From this reading The next thing that the children saw was a grindstone turning round very, very fast.

hamnounUS /hæm/

meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked)

From this reading points heads eyes un'-cle block heav'-y ham'-mer al-lowed' laugh'-ing watched piece sharp 1.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading points heads eyes un'-cle block heav'-y ham'-mer al-lowed' laugh'-ing watched piece sharp 1.

heav

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading points heads eyes un'-cle block heav'-y ham'-mer al-lowed' laugh'-ing watched piece sharp 1.

ing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading points heads eyes un'-cle block heav'-y ham'-mer al-lowed' laugh'-ing watched piece sharp 1.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A man put the bits of wire into a thing which was fixed just over the grindstone, and both ends were quickly rubbed sharp.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading A man put the bits of wire into a thing which was fixed just over the grindstone, and both ends were quickly rubbed sharp.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading points heads eyes un'-cle block heav'-y ham'-mer al-lowed' laugh'-ing watched piece sharp 1.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man put the bits of wire into a thing which was fixed just over the grindstone, and both ends were quickly rubbed sharp.

mer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading points heads eyes un'-cle block heav'-y ham'-mer al-lowed' laugh'-ing watched piece sharp 1.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next thing that the children saw was a grindstone turning round very, very fast.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A man put the bits of wire into a thing which was fixed just over the grindstone, and both ends were quickly rubbed sharp.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A man put the bits of wire into a thing which was fixed just over the grindstone, and both ends were quickly rubbed sharp.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading points heads eyes un'-cle block heav'-y ham'-mer al-lowed' laugh'-ing watched piece sharp 1.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading points heads eyes un'-cle block heav'-y ham'-mer al-lowed' laugh'-ing watched piece sharp 1.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A man put the bits of wire into a thing which was fixed just over the grindstone, and both ends were quickly rubbed sharp.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading A man put the bits of wire into a thing which was fixed just over the grindstone, and both ends were quickly rubbed sharp.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The next thing that the children saw was a grindstone turning round very, very fast.

rubbedverbUS /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading A man put the bits of wire into a thing which was fixed just over the grindstone, and both ends were quickly rubbed sharp.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The next thing that the children saw was a grindstone turning round very, very fast.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading points heads eyes un'-cle block heav'-y ham'-mer al-lowed' laugh'-ing watched piece sharp 1.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The next thing that the children saw was a grindstone turning round very, very fast.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next thing that the children saw was a grindstone turning round very, very fast.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The next thing that the children saw was a grindstone turning round very, very fast.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading The next thing that the children saw was a grindstone turning round very, very fast.

unnounUS /ʌn/

an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security

From this reading points heads eyes un'-cle block heav'-y ham'-mer al-lowed' laugh'-ing watched piece sharp 1.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The next thing that the children saw was a grindstone turning round very, very fast.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next thing that the children saw was a grindstone turning round very, very fast.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading points heads eyes un'-cle block heav'-y ham'-mer al-lowed' laugh'-ing watched piece sharp 1.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A man put the bits of wire into a thing which was fixed just over the grindstone, and both ends were quickly rubbed sharp.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A man put the bits of wire into a thing which was fixed just over the grindstone, and both ends were quickly rubbed sharp.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading A man put the bits of wire into a thing which was fixed just over the grindstone, and both ends were quickly rubbed sharp.

ynounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading points heads eyes un'-cle block heav'-y ham'-mer al-lowed' laugh'-ing watched piece sharp 1.

Chapter 12 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I by Various holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I contain?

Chapter 12 holds 33 sentences of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I

Common questions about reading Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I section by section

How to work through Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.