Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I
Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I is here in full — 491 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I
Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.
The cleaning of the needles came next.
2.
A great many were laid side by side on a piece of canvas, and covered with paste.
'What is the paste made of?'
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I is here in full — 491 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.
Line 2
The cleaning of the needles came next.
/ðə ˈkliːnɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈniːdəlz keɪm nekst/
Line 3
2.
Line 4
A great many were laid side by side on a piece of canvas, and covered with paste.
/ə ɡreɪt ˈmeni wɜːr leɪd saɪd baɪ saɪd ɑːn ə piːs ʌv ˈkænvəs ənd ˈkʌvərd wɪð peɪst/
Line 5
'What is the paste made of?'
/wʌt ɪz ðə peɪst meɪd ʌv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bun noun US /bʌn/

small rounded bread either plain or sweet

From this reading “clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.”

cleaning noun US /ˈkliːnɪŋ/

the act of making something clean

From this reading “The cleaning of the needles came next.”

hun noun US /hʌn/

a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century

From this reading “clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.”

needles noun US /ˈniːdəlz/

plural of “needle” — the leaf of a conifer

From this reading “The cleaning of the needles came next.”

paste noun US /peɪst/

any mixture of a soft and malleable consistency

From this reading “A great many were laid side by side on a piece of canvas, and covered with paste.”

pow noun US /paʊ/

a person who surrenders to (or is taken by) the enemy in time of war

From this reading “clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.”

sec noun US /sek/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading “clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.”

soap noun US /soʊp/

a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats

From this reading “clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A great many were laid side by side on a piece of canvas, and covered with paste.

a-fraid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A great many were laid side by side on a piece of canvas, and covered with paste.

brok

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.

bunnounUS /bʌn/

small rounded bread either plain or sweet

From this reading clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A great many were laid side by side on a piece of canvas, and covered with paste.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The cleaning of the needles came next.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading A great many were laid side by side on a piece of canvas, and covered with paste.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.

cleaningnounUS /ˈkliːnɪŋ/

the act of making something clean

From this reading The cleaning of the needles came next.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading A great many were laid side by side on a piece of canvas, and covered with paste.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.

der

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.

dlenoun

a chronic skin disease occurring primarily in women between the ages of 20 and 40; characterized by an eruption of red lesions over the cheeks and bridge of the nose

From this reading clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.

emnounUS /em/

a quad with a square body

From this reading clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.

er-y

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.

Frinoun

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.

gle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great many were laid side by side on a piece of canvas, and covered with paste.

gry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.

hunnounUS /hʌn/

a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century

From this reading clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.

ing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'What is the paste made of?'

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading A great many were laid side by side on a piece of canvas, and covered with paste.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading 'What is the paste made of?'

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A great many were laid side by side on a piece of canvas, and covered with paste.

needlesnounUS /ˈniːdəlz/

plural of “needle” — the leaf of a conifer

From this reading The cleaning of the needles came next.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The cleaning of the needles came next.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The cleaning of the needles came next.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A great many were laid side by side on a piece of canvas, and covered with paste.

ond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.

pastenounUS /peɪst/

any mixture of a soft and malleable consistency

From this reading A great many were laid side by side on a piece of canvas, and covered with paste.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.

pownounUS /paʊ/

a person who surrenders to (or is taken by) the enemy in time of war

From this reading clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.

secnounUS /sek/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading A great many were laid side by side on a piece of canvas, and covered with paste.

soapnounUS /soʊp/

a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats

From this reading clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The cleaning of the needles came next.

vasnoun

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading clean'-ing piece can'-vas soap oil em'-er-y pow'-der bun'-dle man'-gle a-fraid' brok'-en sec'-ond Fri'-day points hun'-gry laugh'-ing 1.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A great many were laid side by side on a piece of canvas, and covered with paste.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading 'What is the paste made of?'

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A great many were laid side by side on a piece of canvas, and covered with paste.

Chapter 14 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I by Various holds 491 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I contain?

Chapter 14 holds 491 sentences of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 491 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I

Common questions about reading Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I section by section

How to work through Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Chambers's Elementary Science Readers Book I, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.