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Change Signals: A Story of the New Football
Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Change Signals: A Story of the New Football
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.
Dan Vinton, having discarded coat and vest, stretched himself on his bed, pillowed his head on his clasped hands and smiled across at his chum.
Dan was seventeen years old, and a trifle large for his age.
Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.
He had steady brown eyes, a straight nose that was a little too short for beauty, brown hair and a good mouth.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.
Line 2
Dan Vinton, having discarded coat and vest, stretched himself on his bed, pillowed his head on his clasped hands and smiled across at his chum.
Line 3
Dan was seventeen years old, and a trifle large for his age.
Line 4
Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.
Line 5
He had steady brown eyes, a straight nose that was a little too short for beauty, brown hair and a good mouth.
/hiː hæd ˈstedi braʊn aɪz ə streɪt noʊz ðæt wɑːz ə ˈlɪtəl tuː ʃɔːrt fɔːr ˈbjuːti braʊn her ənd ə ɡʊd maʊθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discarded adjective US /dɪˈskɑːrdɪd/

thrown away

From this reading “Dan Vinton, having discarded coat and vest, stretched himself on his bed, pillowed his head on his clasped hands and smiled across at his chum.”

fearless adjective US /ˈfɪrləs/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading “Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.”

flabby adjective US /ˈflæbi/

out of condition; not strong or robust; incapable of exertion or endurance

From this reading “Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.”

kendall noun US /ˈkendəl/

United States biochemist who discovered cortisone (1886-1972)

From this reading “KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.”

lithe adjective US /laɪð/

gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

From this reading “Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.”

muscle noun US /ˈmʌsəl/

one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading “Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.”

roommate noun US /ˈruːmeɪt/

an associate who shares a room with you

From this reading “KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.”

vest verb US /vest/

provide with power and authority

From this reading “Dan Vinton, having discarded coat and vest, stretched himself on his bed, pillowed his head on his clasped hands and smiled across at his chum.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seventeen years adjective + noun

In this reading “Dan was seventeen years old, and a trifle large for his age.”

brown hair noun + noun

In this reading “He had steady brown eyes, a straight nose that was a little too short for beauty, brown hair and a good mouth.”

clasped hands verb + noun counted as “clasp hands”

In this reading “Dan Vinton, having discarded coat and vest, stretched himself on his bed, pillowed his head on his clasped hands and smiled across at his chum.”

brown eyes noun + noun

In this reading “He had steady brown eyes, a straight nose that was a little too short for beauty, brown hair and a good mouth.”

born leader adjective + noun

In this reading “Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.”

whole body adjective + noun

In this reading “Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.”

straight nose adjective + noun

In this reading “He had steady brown eyes, a straight nose that was a little too short for beauty, brown hair and a good mouth.”

too short adverb + adjective

In this reading “He had steady brown eyes, a straight nose that was a little too short for beauty, brown hair and a good mouth.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Dan Vinton, having discarded coat and vest, stretched himself on his bed, pillowed his head on his clasped hands and smiled across at his chum.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Dan was seventeen years old, and a trifle large for his age.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading He had steady brown eyes, a straight nose that was a little too short for beauty, brown hair and a good mouth.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Dan Vinton, having discarded coat and vest, stretched himself on his bed, pillowed his head on his clasped hands and smiled across at his chum.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading He had steady brown eyes, a straight nose that was a little too short for beauty, brown hair and a good mouth.

CALLverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

chumnounUS /tʃʌm/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading Dan Vinton, having discarded coat and vest, stretched himself on his bed, pillowed his head on his clasped hands and smiled across at his chum.

claspedverbUS /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading Dan Vinton, having discarded coat and vest, stretched himself on his bed, pillowed his head on his clasped hands and smiled across at his chum.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Dan Vinton, having discarded coat and vest, stretched himself on his bed, pillowed his head on his clasped hands and smiled across at his chum.

Dan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dan Vinton, having discarded coat and vest, stretched himself on his bed, pillowed his head on his clasped hands and smiled across at his chum.

discardedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɑːrdɪd/

thrown away

From this reading Dan Vinton, having discarded coat and vest, stretched himself on his bed, pillowed his head on his clasped hands and smiled across at his chum.

Dudley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He had steady brown eyes, a straight nose that was a little too short for beauty, brown hair and a good mouth.

fearlessadjectiveUS /ˈfɪrləs/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

flabbyadjectiveUS /ˈflæbi/

out of condition; not strong or robust; incapable of exertion or endurance

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Dan was seventeen years old, and a trifle large for his age.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He had steady brown eyes, a straight nose that was a little too short for beauty, brown hair and a good mouth.

good-temperedadjective

not easily irritated

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He had steady brown eyes, a straight nose that was a little too short for beauty, brown hair and a good mouth.

Hammel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Dan Vinton, having discarded coat and vest, stretched himself on his bed, pillowed his head on his clasped hands and smiled across at his chum.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Dan Vinton, having discarded coat and vest, stretched himself on his bed, pillowed his head on his clasped hands and smiled across at his chum.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

KENDALLnounUS /ˈkendəl/

United States biochemist who discovered cortisone (1886-1972)

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

kind-heartedadjective

having or proceeding from an innately kind disposition

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Dan was seventeen years old, and a trifle large for his age.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

litheadjectiveUS /laɪð/

gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had steady brown eyes, a straight nose that was a little too short for beauty, brown hair and a good mouth.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

MAKESnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading He had steady brown eyes, a straight nose that was a little too short for beauty, brown hair and a good mouth.

musclenounUS /ˈmʌsəl/

one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading He had steady brown eyes, a straight nose that was a little too short for beauty, brown hair and a good mouth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

NumbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

occupantsnounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənts/

plural of “occupant” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Dan was seventeen years old, and a trifle large for his age.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dan Vinton, having discarded coat and vest, stretched himself on his bed, pillowed his head on his clasped hands and smiled across at his chum.

pillowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dan Vinton, having discarded coat and vest, stretched himself on his bed, pillowed his head on his clasped hands and smiled across at his chum.

pretendingnounUS /priˈtendɪŋ/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

Roeder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

roommatenounUS /ˈruːmeɪt/

an associate who shares a room with you

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading Dan was seventeen years old, and a trifle large for his age.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He had steady brown eyes, a straight nose that was a little too short for beauty, brown hair and a good mouth.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Dan Vinton, having discarded coat and vest, stretched himself on his bed, pillowed his head on his clasped hands and smiled across at his chum.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading He had steady brown eyes, a straight nose that was a little too short for beauty, brown hair and a good mouth.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading He had steady brown eyes, a straight nose that was a little too short for beauty, brown hair and a good mouth.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Dan Vinton, having discarded coat and vest, stretched himself on his bed, pillowed his head on his clasped hands and smiled across at his chum.

sun-browned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had steady brown eyes, a straight nose that was a little too short for beauty, brown hair and a good mouth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He had steady brown eyes, a straight nose that was a little too short for beauty, brown hair and a good mouth.

triflenounUS /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading Dan was seventeen years old, and a trifle large for his age.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

vestverbUS /vest/

provide with power and authority

From this reading Dan Vinton, having discarded coat and vest, stretched himself on his bed, pillowed his head on his clasped hands and smiled across at his chum.

Vinton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dan Vinton, having discarded coat and vest, stretched himself on his bed, pillowed his head on his clasped hands and smiled across at his chum.

WallacenounUS /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dan was seventeen years old, and a trifle large for his age.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading KENDALL MAKES A CALL Tom Roeder had taken himself away to Dudley, pretending alarm at the reception awaiting him at the hands of Wallace Hammel, his roommate, and the two occupants of Number 28 were left alone.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

wide-awakeadjective

fully awake

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Long of limb, tall, lithe, with a sun-browned skin and not a flabby muscle in his whole body, he looked, as he lay there, just what he was; a healthy, wide-awake American boy, kind-hearted, good-tempered, honest and fearless, a born leader of his fellows.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Dan was seventeen years old, and a trifle large for his age.

Chapter 3 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 286 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football contain?

Chapter 3 holds 286 sentences of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 286 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Common questions about reading Change Signals: A Story of the New Football by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football?

Yes. All 5533 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59623, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Change Signals: A Story of the New Football take to read?

About 461 minutes of reading across 1107 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Change Signals: A Story of the New Football section by section

How to work through Change Signals: A Story of the New Football section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Words and structures a reader meets early in Change Signals: A Story of the New Football, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mass-meeting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yardley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cheer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.