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Change Signals: A Story of the New Football
Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Change Signals: A Story of the New Football
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FIRST PRACTICE The next day Kendall’s school life really began.
At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.
At half-past nine there was French 3a.
Then came a half hour of freedom from class rooms, a half hour put to good use in polishing up for the next trial, mathematics 3, at half-past ten.
The mathematics instructor was Mr. McIntyre, a hard taskmaster.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FIRST PRACTICE The next day Kendall’s school life really began.
/fɜːrst ˈpræktəs ðə nekst deɪ ˈkendəlz skuːl laɪf ˈrɪli bɪˈɡæn/
Line 2
At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.
Line 3
At half-past nine there was French 3a.
Line 4
Then came a half hour of freedom from class rooms, a half hour put to good use in polishing up for the next trial, mathematics 3, at half-past ten.
Line 5
The mathematics instructor was Mr. McIntyre, a hard taskmaster.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commons noun US /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading “At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.”

instructor noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “The mathematics instructor was Mr. McIntyre, a hard taskmaster.”

Kendall's noun US /ˈkendəlz/

possessive form of “kendall” — United States biochemist who discovered cortisone (1886-1972)

Latin adjective US /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading “At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.”

mathematics noun US /ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

From this reading “Then came a half hour of freedom from class rooms, a half hour put to good use in polishing up for the next trial, mathematics 3, at half-past ten.”

polishing noun US /ˈpɑːlɪʃɪŋ/

the work of making something smooth and shiny by rubbing or waxing it

From this reading “Then came a half hour of freedom from class rooms, a half hour put to good use in polishing up for the next trial, mathematics 3, at half-past ten.”

recitation noun US /ˌresəˈteɪʃən/

written matter that is recited from memory

From this reading “At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.”

taskmaster noun US /ˈtæskmæstər/

someone who imposes hard or continuous work

From this reading “The mathematics instructor was Mr. McIntyre, a hard taskmaster.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “FIRST PRACTICE The next day Kendall’s school life really began.”

half hour adjective + noun

In this reading “Then came a half hour of freedom from class rooms, a half hour put to good use in polishing up for the next trial, mathematics 3, at half-past ten.”

first floor adjective + noun

the floor of a building that is at or nearest to the level of the ground around the building

In this reading “At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.”

at nine preposition + noun

In this reading “At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At half-past nine there was French 3a.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading FIRST PRACTICE The next day Kendall’s school life really began.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Then came a half hour of freedom from class rooms, a half hour put to good use in polishing up for the next trial, mathematics 3, at half-past ten.

commonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading FIRST PRACTICE The next day Kendall’s school life really began.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading FIRST PRACTICE The next day Kendall’s school life really began.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then came a half hour of freedom from class rooms, a half hour put to good use in polishing up for the next trial, mathematics 3, at half-past ten.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading Then came a half hour of freedom from class rooms, a half hour put to good use in polishing up for the next trial, mathematics 3, at half-past ten.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading At half-past nine there was French 3a.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then came a half hour of freedom from class rooms, a half hour put to good use in polishing up for the next trial, mathematics 3, at half-past ten.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Then came a half hour of freedom from class rooms, a half hour put to good use in polishing up for the next trial, mathematics 3, at half-past ten.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Then came a half hour of freedom from class rooms, a half hour put to good use in polishing up for the next trial, mathematics 3, at half-past ten.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The mathematics instructor was Mr. McIntyre, a hard taskmaster.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Then came a half hour of freedom from class rooms, a half hour put to good use in polishing up for the next trial, mathematics 3, at half-past ten.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.

instructornounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading The mathematics instructor was Mr. McIntyre, a hard taskmaster.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.

Kendall'snounUS /ˈkendəlz/

possessive form of “kendall” — United States biochemist who discovered cortisone (1886-1972)

From this reading FIRST PRACTICE The next day Kendall’s school life really began.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading FIRST PRACTICE The next day Kendall’s school life really began.

mathematicsnounUS /ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/

a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement

From this reading Then came a half hour of freedom from class rooms, a half hour put to good use in polishing up for the next trial, mathematics 3, at half-past ten.

McIntyre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mathematics instructor was Mr. McIntyre, a hard taskmaster.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The mathematics instructor was Mr. McIntyre, a hard taskmaster.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading FIRST PRACTICE The next day Kendall’s school life really began.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.

polishingnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃɪŋ/

the work of making something smooth and shiny by rubbing or waxing it

From this reading Then came a half hour of freedom from class rooms, a half hour put to good use in polishing up for the next trial, mathematics 3, at half-past ten.

PRACTICEnounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading FIRST PRACTICE The next day Kendall’s school life really began.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then came a half hour of freedom from class rooms, a half hour put to good use in polishing up for the next trial, mathematics 3, at half-past ten.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading FIRST PRACTICE The next day Kendall’s school life really began.

recitationnounUS /ˌresəˈteɪʃən/

written matter that is recited from memory

From this reading At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Then came a half hour of freedom from class rooms, a half hour put to good use in polishing up for the next trial, mathematics 3, at half-past ten.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading FIRST PRACTICE The next day Kendall’s school life really began.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.

taskmasternounUS /ˈtæskmæstər/

someone who imposes hard or continuous work

From this reading The mathematics instructor was Mr. McIntyre, a hard taskmaster.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Then came a half hour of freedom from class rooms, a half hour put to good use in polishing up for the next trial, mathematics 3, at half-past ten.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FIRST PRACTICE The next day Kendall’s school life really began.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then came a half hour of freedom from class rooms, a half hour put to good use in polishing up for the next trial, mathematics 3, at half-past ten.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then came a half hour of freedom from class rooms, a half hour put to good use in polishing up for the next trial, mathematics 3, at half-past ten.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading Then came a half hour of freedom from class rooms, a half hour put to good use in polishing up for the next trial, mathematics 3, at half-past ten.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then came a half hour of freedom from class rooms, a half hour put to good use in polishing up for the next trial, mathematics 3, at half-past ten.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Then came a half hour of freedom from class rooms, a half hour put to good use in polishing up for the next trial, mathematics 3, at half-past ten.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.

Whitson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At half-past seven there was chapel, at eight breakfast in the big dining-room, or commons as it was called, on the first floor of Whitson, and at nine came his first recitation, Latin 3.

Chapter 4 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 254 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football contain?

Chapter 4 holds 254 sentences of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 254 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Common questions about reading Change Signals: A Story of the New Football by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football?

Yes. All 5533 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59623, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Change Signals: A Story of the New Football take to read?

About 461 minutes of reading across 1107 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Change Signals: A Story of the New Football section by section

How to work through Change Signals: A Story of the New Football section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Words and structures a reader meets early in Change Signals: A Story of the New Football, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mass-meeting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yardley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cheer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.