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Change Signals: A Story of the New Football
Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Change Signals: A Story of the New Football
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRST GAME Kendall wrote the letter to his father that afternoon, about the time he was accustomed to chase the pigskin.
He felt rather better after the letter was finished, and he took it down and dropped it into the letter box in front of Oxford Hall with a sigh of relief.
At least, his parents would know that his conscience was clear.
He wondered if his father would be very angry with Mr. Collins!
To anticipate a little, however, Mr. Burtis’s reply when it reached his son was not entirely satisfactory to that youth.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST GAME Kendall wrote the letter to his father that afternoon, about the time he was accustomed to chase the pigskin.
/ðə fɜːrst ɡeɪm ˈkendəl roʊt ðə ˈletər tuː hɪz ˈfɑːðər ðæt ˌæftərˈnuːn əˈbaʊt ðə taɪm hiː wɑːz əˈkʌstəmd tuː tʃeɪs ðə ˈpɪɡskɪn/
Line 2
He felt rather better after the letter was finished, and he took it down and dropped it into the letter box in front of Oxford Hall with a sigh of relief.
/hiː felt ˈræðər ˈbetər ˈæftər ðə ˈletər wɑːz ˈfɪnɪʃt ənd hiː tʊk ɪt daʊn ənd drɑːpt ɪt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈletər bɑːks ɪn frʌnt ʌv ˈɑːksfərd hɔːl wɪð ə saɪ ʌv rɪˈliːf/
Line 3
At least, his parents would know that his conscience was clear.
/æt liːst hɪz ˈperənts wʊd noʊ ðæt hɪz ˈkɑːnʃəns wɑːz klɪr/
Line 4
He wondered if his father would be very angry with Mr. Collins!
/hiː ˈwʌndərd ɪf hɪz ˈfɑːðər wʊd biː ˈveri ˈæŋɡri wɪð ˈmɪstər ˈkɑːlɪnz/
Line 5
To anticipate a little, however, Mr. Burtis’s reply when it reached his son was not entirely satisfactory to that youth.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anticipate verb US /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “To anticipate a little, however, Mr. Burtis’s reply when it reached his son was not entirely satisfactory to that youth.”

chase verb US /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading “THE FIRST GAME Kendall wrote the letter to his father that afternoon, about the time he was accustomed to chase the pigskin.”

Collins noun US /ˈkɑːlɪnz/

English writer noted for early detective novels (1824-1889)

From this reading “He wondered if his father would be very angry with Mr. Collins!”

conscience noun US /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading “At least, his parents would know that his conscience was clear.”

Kendall noun US /ˈkendəl/

United States biochemist who discovered cortisone (1886-1972)

From this reading “THE FIRST GAME Kendall wrote the letter to his father that afternoon, about the time he was accustomed to chase the pigskin.”

Oxford noun US /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading “He felt rather better after the letter was finished, and he took it down and dropped it into the letter box in front of Oxford Hall with a sigh of relief.”

pigskin noun US /ˈpɪɡskɪn/

leather from the skin of swine

From this reading “THE FIRST GAME Kendall wrote the letter to his father that afternoon, about the time he was accustomed to chase the pigskin.”

satisfactory adjective US /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading “To anticipate a little, however, Mr. Burtis’s reply when it reached his son was not entirely satisfactory to that youth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

entirely satisfactory adverb + adjective

In this reading “To anticipate a little, however, Mr. Burtis’s reply when it reached his son was not entirely satisfactory to that youth.”

wrote the letter verb + article + noun counted as “write … letter”

In this reading “THE FIRST GAME Kendall wrote the letter to his father that afternoon, about the time he was accustomed to chase the pigskin.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “He felt rather better after the letter was finished, and he took it down and dropped it into the letter box in front of Oxford Hall with a sigh of relief.”

felt rather verb + particle

In this reading “He felt rather better after the letter was finished, and he took it down and dropped it into the letter box in front of Oxford Hall with a sigh of relief.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He felt rather better after the letter was finished, and he took it down and dropped it into the letter box in front of Oxford Hall with a sigh of relief.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE FIRST GAME Kendall wrote the letter to his father that afternoon, about the time he was accustomed to chase the pigskin.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading THE FIRST GAME Kendall wrote the letter to his father that afternoon, about the time he was accustomed to chase the pigskin.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He felt rather better after the letter was finished, and he took it down and dropped it into the letter box in front of Oxford Hall with a sigh of relief.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading THE FIRST GAME Kendall wrote the letter to his father that afternoon, about the time he was accustomed to chase the pigskin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He felt rather better after the letter was finished, and he took it down and dropped it into the letter box in front of Oxford Hall with a sigh of relief.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading He wondered if his father would be very angry with Mr. Collins!

anticipateverbUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading To anticipate a little, however, Mr. Burtis’s reply when it reached his son was not entirely satisfactory to that youth.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At least, his parents would know that his conscience was clear.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He wondered if his father would be very angry with Mr. Collins!

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He felt rather better after the letter was finished, and he took it down and dropped it into the letter box in front of Oxford Hall with a sigh of relief.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading He felt rather better after the letter was finished, and he took it down and dropped it into the letter box in front of Oxford Hall with a sigh of relief.

Burtis's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To anticipate a little, however, Mr. Burtis’s reply when it reached his son was not entirely satisfactory to that youth.

chaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading THE FIRST GAME Kendall wrote the letter to his father that afternoon, about the time he was accustomed to chase the pigskin.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading At least, his parents would know that his conscience was clear.

CollinsnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪnz/

English writer noted for early detective novels (1824-1889)

From this reading He wondered if his father would be very angry with Mr. Collins!

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading At least, his parents would know that his conscience was clear.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He felt rather better after the letter was finished, and he took it down and dropped it into the letter box in front of Oxford Hall with a sigh of relief.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading He felt rather better after the letter was finished, and he took it down and dropped it into the letter box in front of Oxford Hall with a sigh of relief.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading To anticipate a little, however, Mr. Burtis’s reply when it reached his son was not entirely satisfactory to that youth.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading THE FIRST GAME Kendall wrote the letter to his father that afternoon, about the time he was accustomed to chase the pigskin.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt rather better after the letter was finished, and he took it down and dropped it into the letter box in front of Oxford Hall with a sigh of relief.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading He felt rather better after the letter was finished, and he took it down and dropped it into the letter box in front of Oxford Hall with a sigh of relief.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FIRST GAME Kendall wrote the letter to his father that afternoon, about the time he was accustomed to chase the pigskin.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading He felt rather better after the letter was finished, and he took it down and dropped it into the letter box in front of Oxford Hall with a sigh of relief.

GAMEnounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading THE FIRST GAME Kendall wrote the letter to his father that afternoon, about the time he was accustomed to chase the pigskin.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading He felt rather better after the letter was finished, and he took it down and dropped it into the letter box in front of Oxford Hall with a sigh of relief.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE FIRST GAME Kendall wrote the letter to his father that afternoon, about the time he was accustomed to chase the pigskin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE FIRST GAME Kendall wrote the letter to his father that afternoon, about the time he was accustomed to chase the pigskin.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading To anticipate a little, however, Mr. Burtis’s reply when it reached his son was not entirely satisfactory to that youth.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He wondered if his father would be very angry with Mr. Collins!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He felt rather better after the letter was finished, and he took it down and dropped it into the letter box in front of Oxford Hall with a sigh of relief.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He felt rather better after the letter was finished, and he took it down and dropped it into the letter box in front of Oxford Hall with a sigh of relief.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He felt rather better after the letter was finished, and he took it down and dropped it into the letter box in front of Oxford Hall with a sigh of relief.

KendallnounUS /ˈkendəl/

United States biochemist who discovered cortisone (1886-1972)

From this reading THE FIRST GAME Kendall wrote the letter to his father that afternoon, about the time he was accustomed to chase the pigskin.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading At least, his parents would know that his conscience was clear.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading At least, his parents would know that his conscience was clear.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading THE FIRST GAME Kendall wrote the letter to his father that afternoon, about the time he was accustomed to chase the pigskin.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading To anticipate a little, however, Mr. Burtis’s reply when it reached his son was not entirely satisfactory to that youth.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He wondered if his father would be very angry with Mr. Collins!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To anticipate a little, however, Mr. Burtis’s reply when it reached his son was not entirely satisfactory to that youth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He felt rather better after the letter was finished, and he took it down and dropped it into the letter box in front of Oxford Hall with a sigh of relief.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading He felt rather better after the letter was finished, and he took it down and dropped it into the letter box in front of Oxford Hall with a sigh of relief.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading At least, his parents would know that his conscience was clear.

pigskinnounUS /ˈpɪɡskɪn/

leather from the skin of swine

From this reading THE FIRST GAME Kendall wrote the letter to his father that afternoon, about the time he was accustomed to chase the pigskin.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He felt rather better after the letter was finished, and he took it down and dropped it into the letter box in front of Oxford Hall with a sigh of relief.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading To anticipate a little, however, Mr. Burtis’s reply when it reached his son was not entirely satisfactory to that youth.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading He felt rather better after the letter was finished, and he took it down and dropped it into the letter box in front of Oxford Hall with a sigh of relief.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading To anticipate a little, however, Mr. Burtis’s reply when it reached his son was not entirely satisfactory to that youth.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading To anticipate a little, however, Mr. Burtis’s reply when it reached his son was not entirely satisfactory to that youth.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading He felt rather better after the letter was finished, and he took it down and dropped it into the letter box in front of Oxford Hall with a sigh of relief.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading To anticipate a little, however, Mr. Burtis’s reply when it reached his son was not entirely satisfactory to that youth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE FIRST GAME Kendall wrote the letter to his father that afternoon, about the time he was accustomed to chase the pigskin.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST GAME Kendall wrote the letter to his father that afternoon, about the time he was accustomed to chase the pigskin.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE FIRST GAME Kendall wrote the letter to his father that afternoon, about the time he was accustomed to chase the pigskin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FIRST GAME Kendall wrote the letter to his father that afternoon, about the time he was accustomed to chase the pigskin.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He felt rather better after the letter was finished, and he took it down and dropped it into the letter box in front of Oxford Hall with a sigh of relief.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He wondered if his father would be very angry with Mr. Collins!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FIRST GAME Kendall wrote the letter to his father that afternoon, about the time he was accustomed to chase the pigskin.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading To anticipate a little, however, Mr. Burtis’s reply when it reached his son was not entirely satisfactory to that youth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He felt rather better after the letter was finished, and he took it down and dropped it into the letter box in front of Oxford Hall with a sigh of relief.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading He wondered if his father would be very angry with Mr. Collins!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At least, his parents would know that his conscience was clear.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading THE FIRST GAME Kendall wrote the letter to his father that afternoon, about the time he was accustomed to chase the pigskin.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading To anticipate a little, however, Mr. Burtis’s reply when it reached his son was not entirely satisfactory to that youth.

Chapter 8 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football contain?

Chapter 8 holds 196 sentences of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Common questions about reading Change Signals: A Story of the New Football by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football?

Yes. All 5533 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59623, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Change Signals: A Story of the New Football take to read?

About 461 minutes of reading across 1107 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Change Signals: A Story of the New Football section by section

How to work through Change Signals: A Story of the New Football section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Words and structures a reader meets early in Change Signals: A Story of the New Football, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mass-meeting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yardley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cheer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.