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Change Signals: A Story of the New Football
Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Change Signals: A Story of the New Football
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NED USES TACT On Monday Kendall took his first lesson in golf.
He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.
Ned looked him over and shook his head.
“You can’t do anything with that sweater, Curt,” he said.
“It binds your arms too much.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NED USES TACT On Monday Kendall took his first lesson in golf.
Line 2
He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.
Line 3
Ned looked him over and shook his head.
Line 4
“You can’t do anything with that sweater, Curt,” he said.
Line 5
“It binds your arms too much.
/ɪt baɪndz jɔːr ɑːrmz tuː mʌtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

binds noun US /baɪndz/

plural of “bind” — something that hinders as if with bonds

From this reading ““It binds your arms too much.”

collisions noun US /kəˈlɪʒənz/

plural of “collision” — (physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together

From this reading “He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.”

Curt adjective US /kɜːrt/

marked by rude or peremptory shortness

From this reading ““You can’t do anything with that sweater, Curt,” he said.”

golf noun US /ɡɑːlf/

a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes

From this reading “NED USES TACT On Monday Kendall took his first lesson in golf.”

Kendall noun US /ˈkendəl/

United States biochemist who discovered cortisone (1886-1972)

From this reading “NED USES TACT On Monday Kendall took his first lesson in golf.”

sweater noun US /ˈswetər/

a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body

From this reading “He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.”

tact noun US /tækt/

consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

From this reading “NED USES TACT On Monday Kendall took his first lesson in golf.”

toe noun US /toʊ/

one of the digits of the foot

From this reading “He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

heavy shoes adjective + noun

In this reading “He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.”

first lesson adjective + noun

In this reading “NED USES TACT On Monday Kendall took his first lesson in golf.”

appeared at verb + particle counted as “appear at”

In this reading “He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “You can’t do anything with that sweater, Curt,” he said.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading “It binds your arms too much.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.

bindsnounUS /baɪndz/

plural of “bind” — something that hinders as if with bonds

From this reading “It binds your arms too much.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You can’t do anything with that sweater, Curt,” he said.

collisionsnounUS /kəˈlɪʒənz/

plural of “collision” — (physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together

From this reading He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.

CurtadjectiveUS /kɜːrt/

marked by rude or peremptory shortness

From this reading “You can’t do anything with that sweater, Curt,” he said.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “You can’t do anything with that sweater, Curt,” he said.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading NED USES TACT On Monday Kendall took his first lesson in golf.

footballnounUS /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.

golfnounUS /ɡɑːlf/

a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes

From this reading NED USES TACT On Monday Kendall took his first lesson in golf.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Ned looked him over and shook his head.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ned looked him over and shook his head.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading NED USES TACT On Monday Kendall took his first lesson in golf.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NED USES TACT On Monday Kendall took his first lesson in golf.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It binds your arms too much.

KendallnounUS /ˈkendəl/

United States biochemist who discovered cortisone (1886-1972)

From this reading NED USES TACT On Monday Kendall took his first lesson in golf.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading NED USES TACT On Monday Kendall took his first lesson in golf.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Ned looked him over and shook his head.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading NED USES TACT On Monday Kendall took his first lesson in golf.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “It binds your arms too much.

NED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NED USES TACT On Monday Kendall took his first lesson in golf.

Ned's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading NED USES TACT On Monday Kendall took his first lesson in golf.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Ned looked him over and shook his head.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “You can’t do anything with that sweater, Curt,” he said.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading Ned looked him over and shook his head.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.

sweaternounUS /ˈswetər/

a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body

From this reading He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.

TACTnounUS /tækt/

consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

From this reading NED USES TACT On Monday Kendall took his first lesson in golf.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “You can’t do anything with that sweater, Curt,” he said.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.

toenounUS /toʊ/

one of the digits of the foot

From this reading He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “It binds your arms too much.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading NED USES TACT On Monday Kendall took his first lesson in golf.

USESnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading NED USES TACT On Monday Kendall took his first lesson in golf.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He appeared at Ned’s room wearing his old brown sweater and a pair of heavy shoes, one toe of which showed the effects of many collisions with the football.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You can’t do anything with that sweater, Curt,” he said.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “It binds your arms too much.

Chapter 12 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 273 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football contain?

Chapter 12 holds 273 sentences of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 273 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Common questions about reading Change Signals: A Story of the New Football by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football?

Yes. All 5533 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59623, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Change Signals: A Story of the New Football take to read?

About 461 minutes of reading across 1107 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Change Signals: A Story of the New Football section by section

How to work through Change Signals: A Story of the New Football section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Words and structures a reader meets early in Change Signals: A Story of the New Football, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mass-meeting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yardley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cheer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.