Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Change Signals: A Story of the New Football
Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Change Signals: A Story of the New Football
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DISSERTATION ON MUSHROOMS “You’re the craziest chap I ever saw,” laughed Dan.
“Is it a good one?”
Ned tried it with his teeth, tapped it on the edge of the railing and eyed it anxiously.
“Perfectly good,” he replied finally.
“It seems to be made of silver.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DISSERTATION ON MUSHROOMS “You’re the craziest chap I ever saw,” laughed Dan.
Line 2
“Is it a good one?”
/ɪz ɪt ə ɡʊd wʌn/
Line 3
Ned tried it with his teeth, tapped it on the edge of the railing and eyed it anxiously.
Line 4
“Perfectly good,” he replied finally.
/ˈpɜːrfəktli ɡʊd hiː rɪˈplaɪd ˈfaɪnəli/
Line 5
“It seems to be made of silver.”
/ɪt siːmz tuː biː meɪd ʌv ˈsɪlvər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anxiously adverb US /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading “Ned tried it with his teeth, tapped it on the edge of the railing and eyed it anxiously.”

chap noun US /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading “A DISSERTATION ON MUSHROOMS “You’re the craziest chap I ever saw,” laughed Dan.”

craziest adjective US /ˈkreɪziəst/

superlative of “crazy” — affected with madness or insanity

From this reading “A DISSERTATION ON MUSHROOMS “You’re the craziest chap I ever saw,” laughed Dan.”

dissertation noun US /ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃən/

a treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree

From this reading “A DISSERTATION ON MUSHROOMS “You’re the craziest chap I ever saw,” laughed Dan.”

eyed adjective US /aɪd/

having an eye or eyes or eyelike feature especially as specified; often used in combination

From this reading “Ned tried it with his teeth, tapped it on the edge of the railing and eyed it anxiously.”

mushrooms noun US /ˈmʌʃruːmz/

plural of “mushroom” — common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)

From this reading “A DISSERTATION ON MUSHROOMS “You’re the craziest chap I ever saw,” laughed Dan.”

railing noun US /ˈreɪlɪŋ/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading “Ned tried it with his teeth, tapped it on the edge of the railing and eyed it anxiously.”

tapped adjective US /tæpt/

in a condition for letting out liquid drawn out as by piercing or drawing a plug

From this reading “Ned tried it with his teeth, tapped it on the edge of the railing and eyed it anxiously.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … edge”

In this reading “Ned tried it with his teeth, tapped it on the edge of the railing and eyed it anxiously.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DISSERTATION ON MUSHROOMS “You’re the craziest chap I ever saw,” laughed Dan.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ned tried it with his teeth, tapped it on the edge of the railing and eyed it anxiously.

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading Ned tried it with his teeth, tapped it on the edge of the railing and eyed it anxiously.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “It seems to be made of silver.”

chapnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading A DISSERTATION ON MUSHROOMS “You’re the craziest chap I ever saw,” laughed Dan.

craziestadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪziəst/

superlative of “crazy” — affected with madness or insanity

From this reading A DISSERTATION ON MUSHROOMS “You’re the craziest chap I ever saw,” laughed Dan.

Dan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DISSERTATION ON MUSHROOMS “You’re the craziest chap I ever saw,” laughed Dan.

DISSERTATIONnounUS /ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃən/

a treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree

From this reading A DISSERTATION ON MUSHROOMS “You’re the craziest chap I ever saw,” laughed Dan.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Ned tried it with his teeth, tapped it on the edge of the railing and eyed it anxiously.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading A DISSERTATION ON MUSHROOMS “You’re the craziest chap I ever saw,” laughed Dan.

eyedadjectiveUS /aɪd/

having an eye or eyes or eyelike feature especially as specified; often used in combination

From this reading Ned tried it with his teeth, tapped it on the edge of the railing and eyed it anxiously.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading “Perfectly good,” he replied finally.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “Is it a good one?”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Perfectly good,” he replied finally.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ned tried it with his teeth, tapped it on the edge of the railing and eyed it anxiously.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A DISSERTATION ON MUSHROOMS “You’re the craziest chap I ever saw,” laughed Dan.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Is it a good one?”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Is it a good one?”

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading A DISSERTATION ON MUSHROOMS “You’re the craziest chap I ever saw,” laughed Dan.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading “It seems to be made of silver.”

MUSHROOMSnounUS /ˈmʌʃruːmz/

plural of “mushroom” — common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)

From this reading A DISSERTATION ON MUSHROOMS “You’re the craziest chap I ever saw,” laughed Dan.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ned tried it with his teeth, tapped it on the edge of the railing and eyed it anxiously.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ned tried it with his teeth, tapped it on the edge of the railing and eyed it anxiously.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A DISSERTATION ON MUSHROOMS “You’re the craziest chap I ever saw,” laughed Dan.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Is it a good one?”

PerfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “Perfectly good,” he replied finally.

railingnounUS /ˈreɪlɪŋ/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading Ned tried it with his teeth, tapped it on the edge of the railing and eyed it anxiously.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “Perfectly good,” he replied finally.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading A DISSERTATION ON MUSHROOMS “You’re the craziest chap I ever saw,” laughed Dan.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “It seems to be made of silver.”

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading “It seems to be made of silver.”

tappedadjectiveUS /tæpt/

in a condition for letting out liquid drawn out as by piercing or drawing a plug

From this reading Ned tried it with his teeth, tapped it on the edge of the railing and eyed it anxiously.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading Ned tried it with his teeth, tapped it on the edge of the railing and eyed it anxiously.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A DISSERTATION ON MUSHROOMS “You’re the craziest chap I ever saw,” laughed Dan.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “It seems to be made of silver.”

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Ned tried it with his teeth, tapped it on the edge of the railing and eyed it anxiously.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ned tried it with his teeth, tapped it on the edge of the railing and eyed it anxiously.

You're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DISSERTATION ON MUSHROOMS “You’re the craziest chap I ever saw,” laughed Dan.

Chapter 16 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 246 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football contain?

Chapter 16 holds 246 sentences of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 246 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Common questions about reading Change Signals: A Story of the New Football by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football?

Yes. All 5533 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59623, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Change Signals: A Story of the New Football take to read?

About 461 minutes of reading across 1107 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Change Signals: A Story of the New Football section by section

How to work through Change Signals: A Story of the New Football section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Words and structures a reader meets early in Change Signals: A Story of the New Football, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mass-meeting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yardley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cheer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.