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Change Signals: A Story of the New Football
Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Change Signals: A Story of the New Football
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.
I don’t think that’s fair.
Do you, sir?”
“Well, didn’t they outplay us, Pennimore?” asked Mr. Payson who had dropped into Number 28 for a visit after church.
“They won, and there were no flukes that I saw.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.
Line 2
I don’t think that’s fair.
Line 3
Do you, sir?”
/duː juː sɜːr/
Line 4
“Well, didn’t they outplay us, Pennimore?” asked Mr. Payson who had dropped into Number 28 for a visit after church.
Line 5
“They won, and there were no flukes that I saw.”
/ðeɪ wʌn ənd ðer wɜːr noʊ fluːks ðæt aɪ sɔː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheers noun US /tʃɪrz/

plural of “cheer” — a cry or shout of approval

From this reading “CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.”

flukes noun US /fluːks/

plural of “fluke” — a stroke of luck

From this reading ““They won, and there were no flukes that I saw.””

kicking noun US /ˈkɪkɪŋ/

a rhythmic thrusting movement of the legs as in swimming or calisthenics

From this reading “CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.”

offending adjective US /əˈfendɪŋ/

offending against or breaking a law or rule

From this reading “CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.”

seat noun US /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading “CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.”

sheet noun US /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading “CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.”

songs noun US /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading “CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.”

won noun US /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading ““They won, and there were no flukes that I saw.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

window seat noun + noun

a bench or similar seat built into a window recess

In this reading “CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.”

dropped into verb + particle counted as “drop into”

In this reading ““Well, didn’t they outplay us, Pennimore?” asked Mr. Payson who had dropped into Number 28 for a visit after church.”

from the window preposition + article + noun counted as “from … window”

In this reading “CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, didn’t they outplay us, Pennimore?” asked Mr. Payson who had dropped into Number 28 for a visit after church.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Well, didn’t they outplay us, Pennimore?” asked Mr. Payson who had dropped into Number 28 for a visit after church.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Well, didn’t they outplay us, Pennimore?” asked Mr. Payson who had dropped into Number 28 for a visit after church.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Well, didn’t they outplay us, Pennimore?” asked Mr. Payson who had dropped into Number 28 for a visit after church.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.

CHEERSnounUS /tʃɪrz/

plural of “cheer” — a cry or shout of approval

From this reading CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading “Well, didn’t they outplay us, Pennimore?” asked Mr. Payson who had dropped into Number 28 for a visit after church.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, didn’t they outplay us, Pennimore?” asked Mr. Payson who had dropped into Number 28 for a visit after church.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do you, sir?”

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don’t think that’s fair.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading “Well, didn’t they outplay us, Pennimore?” asked Mr. Payson who had dropped into Number 28 for a visit after church.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading I don’t think that’s fair.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.

flukesnounUS /fluːks/

plural of “fluke” — a stroke of luck

From this reading “They won, and there were no flukes that I saw.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Well, didn’t they outplay us, Pennimore?” asked Mr. Payson who had dropped into Number 28 for a visit after church.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.

Gerald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Well, didn’t they outplay us, Pennimore?” asked Mr. Payson who had dropped into Number 28 for a visit after church.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I don’t think that’s fair.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “Well, didn’t they outplay us, Pennimore?” asked Mr. Payson who had dropped into Number 28 for a visit after church.

kickingnounUS /ˈkɪkɪŋ/

a rhythmic thrusting movement of the legs as in swimming or calisthenics

From this reading CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “Well, didn’t they outplay us, Pennimore?” asked Mr. Payson who had dropped into Number 28 for a visit after church.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “They won, and there were no flukes that I saw.”

Nordham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.

NumbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading “Well, didn’t they outplay us, Pennimore?” asked Mr. Payson who had dropped into Number 28 for a visit after church.

offendingadjectiveUS /əˈfendɪŋ/

offending against or breaking a law or rule

From this reading CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.

outplayverb

excel or defeat in a game

From this reading “Well, didn’t they outplay us, Pennimore?” asked Mr. Payson who had dropped into Number 28 for a visit after church.

outplayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.

Payson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, didn’t they outplay us, Pennimore?” asked Mr. Payson who had dropped into Number 28 for a visit after church.

Pennimore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, didn’t they outplay us, Pennimore?” asked Mr. Payson who had dropped into Number 28 for a visit after church.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading “They won, and there were no flukes that I saw.”

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Do you, sir?”

SONGSnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “They won, and there were no flukes that I saw.”

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don’t think that’s fair.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “They won, and there were no flukes that I saw.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Well, didn’t they outplay us, Pennimore?” asked Mr. Payson who had dropped into Number 28 for a visit after church.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I don’t think that’s fair.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading “Well, didn’t they outplay us, Pennimore?” asked Mr. Payson who had dropped into Number 28 for a visit after church.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “Well, didn’t they outplay us, Pennimore?” asked Mr. Payson who had dropped into Number 28 for a visit after church.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “They won, and there were no flukes that I saw.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Well, didn’t they outplay us, Pennimore?” asked Mr. Payson who had dropped into Number 28 for a visit after church.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading CHEERS AND SONGS “But this paper,” said Gerald, kicking the offending sheet from the window seat to the floor, “says Nordham outplayed us.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading “They won, and there were no flukes that I saw.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Do you, sir?”

Chapter 19 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football contain?

Chapter 19 holds 203 sentences of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Common questions about reading Change Signals: A Story of the New Football by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football?

Yes. All 5533 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59623, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Change Signals: A Story of the New Football take to read?

About 461 minutes of reading across 1107 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Change Signals: A Story of the New Football section by section

How to work through Change Signals: A Story of the New Football section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Words and structures a reader meets early in Change Signals: A Story of the New Football, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mass-meeting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yardley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cheer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.