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Change Signals: A Story of the New Football
Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Change Signals: A Story of the New Football
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT THE “WASHINGTON’S HEAD” “Won’t start!” exclaimed Ned.
“Won’t start!” cried Dan.
“She’s got to start!”
Kendall looked supremely grave.
Gerald shrugged his shoulders: “Well, come and help me put her in the shed and I’ll see if I can find the trouble.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT THE “WASHINGTON’S HEAD” “Won’t start!” exclaimed Ned.
Line 2
“Won’t start!” cried Dan.
Line 3
“She’s got to start!”
Line 4
Kendall looked supremely grave.
/ˈkendəl lʊkt suːˈpriːməli ɡreɪv/
Line 5
Gerald shrugged his shoulders: “Well, come and help me put her in the shed and I’ll see if I can find the trouble.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

grave noun US /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading “Kendall looked supremely grave.”

Kendall noun US /ˈkendəl/

United States biochemist who discovered cortisone (1886-1972)

From this reading “Kendall looked supremely grave.”

shed verb US /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading “Gerald shrugged his shoulders: “Well, come and help me put her in the shed and I’ll see if I can find the trouble.””

shoulders noun US /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading “Gerald shrugged his shoulders: “Well, come and help me put her in the shed and I’ll see if I can find the trouble.””

shrugged verb US /ʃrʌɡd/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading “Gerald shrugged his shoulders: “Well, come and help me put her in the shed and I’ll see if I can find the trouble.””

start verb US /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “AT THE “WASHINGTON’S HEAD” “Won’t start!” exclaimed Ned.”

supremely adverb US /suːˈpriːməli/

to the maximum degree

From this reading “Kendall looked supremely grave.”

washington's noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtənz/

possessive form of “washington” — the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gerald shrugged his shoulders: “Well, come and help me put her in the shed and I’ll see if I can find the trouble.”

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT THE “WASHINGTON’S HEAD” “Won’t start!” exclaimed Ned.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Gerald shrugged his shoulders: “Well, come and help me put her in the shed and I’ll see if I can find the trouble.”

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Gerald shrugged his shoulders: “Well, come and help me put her in the shed and I’ll see if I can find the trouble.”

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “Won’t start!” cried Dan.

Dan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Won’t start!” cried Dan.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading AT THE “WASHINGTON’S HEAD” “Won’t start!” exclaimed Ned.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Gerald shrugged his shoulders: “Well, come and help me put her in the shed and I’ll see if I can find the trouble.”

Gerald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gerald shrugged his shoulders: “Well, come and help me put her in the shed and I’ll see if I can find the trouble.”

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “She’s got to start!”

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Kendall looked supremely grave.

HEADnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading AT THE “WASHINGTON’S HEAD” “Won’t start!” exclaimed Ned.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Gerald shrugged his shoulders: “Well, come and help me put her in the shed and I’ll see if I can find the trouble.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Gerald shrugged his shoulders: “Well, come and help me put her in the shed and I’ll see if I can find the trouble.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gerald shrugged his shoulders: “Well, come and help me put her in the shed and I’ll see if I can find the trouble.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Gerald shrugged his shoulders: “Well, come and help me put her in the shed and I’ll see if I can find the trouble.”

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gerald shrugged his shoulders: “Well, come and help me put her in the shed and I’ll see if I can find the trouble.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Gerald shrugged his shoulders: “Well, come and help me put her in the shed and I’ll see if I can find the trouble.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gerald shrugged his shoulders: “Well, come and help me put her in the shed and I’ll see if I can find the trouble.”

KendallnounUS /ˈkendəl/

United States biochemist who discovered cortisone (1886-1972)

From this reading Kendall looked supremely grave.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Kendall looked supremely grave.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gerald shrugged his shoulders: “Well, come and help me put her in the shed and I’ll see if I can find the trouble.”

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT THE “WASHINGTON’S HEAD” “Won’t start!” exclaimed Ned.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Gerald shrugged his shoulders: “Well, come and help me put her in the shed and I’ll see if I can find the trouble.”

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Gerald shrugged his shoulders: “Well, come and help me put her in the shed and I’ll see if I can find the trouble.”

She's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “She’s got to start!”

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading Gerald shrugged his shoulders: “Well, come and help me put her in the shed and I’ll see if I can find the trouble.”

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Gerald shrugged his shoulders: “Well, come and help me put her in the shed and I’ll see if I can find the trouble.”

shruggedverbUS /ʃrʌɡd/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading Gerald shrugged his shoulders: “Well, come and help me put her in the shed and I’ll see if I can find the trouble.”

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading AT THE “WASHINGTON’S HEAD” “Won’t start!” exclaimed Ned.

supremelyadverbUS /suːˈpriːməli/

to the maximum degree

From this reading Kendall looked supremely grave.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT THE “WASHINGTON’S HEAD” “Won’t start!” exclaimed Ned.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “She’s got to start!”

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Gerald shrugged his shoulders: “Well, come and help me put her in the shed and I’ll see if I can find the trouble.”

WASHINGTON'SnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtənz/

possessive form of “washington” — the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading AT THE “WASHINGTON’S HEAD” “Won’t start!” exclaimed Ned.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Gerald shrugged his shoulders: “Well, come and help me put her in the shed and I’ll see if I can find the trouble.”

Won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT THE “WASHINGTON’S HEAD” “Won’t start!” exclaimed Ned.

Chapter 21 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football contain?

Chapter 21 holds 170 sentences of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Common questions about reading Change Signals: A Story of the New Football by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football?

Yes. All 5533 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59623 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59623, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Change Signals: A Story of the New Football take to read?

About 461 minutes of reading across 1107 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Change Signals: A Story of the New Football section by section

How to work through Change Signals: A Story of the New Football section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Change Signals: A Story of the New Football

Words and structures a reader meets early in Change Signals: A Story of the New Football, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mass-meeting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yardley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cheer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Change Signals: A Story of the New Football; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.