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Changing Winds: A Novel
Changing Winds: A Novel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Changing Winds: A Novel is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Changing Winds: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Novels._ MRS.
MARTIN'S MAN.
ALICE AND A FAMILY.
_Short Stories._ EIGHT O'CLOCK AND OTHER STUDIES.
_Plays._ FOUR IRISH PLAYS MIXED MARRIAGE.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Changing Winds: A Novel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Changing Winds: A Novel is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Novels._ MRS.
/ˈnɑːvəlz ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
MARTIN'S MAN.
/ˈmɑːrtənz mæn/
Line 3
ALICE AND A FAMILY.
Line 4
_Short Stories._ EIGHT O'CLOCK AND OTHER STUDIES.
/ʃɔːrt ˈstɔːriz eɪt əˈklɑːk ənd ˈʌðər ˈstʌdiz/
Line 5
_Plays._ FOUR IRISH PLAYS MIXED MARRIAGE.
/pleɪz fɔːr ˈaɪrɪʃ pleɪz mɪkst ˈmerɪdʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

irish noun US /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading “_Plays._ FOUR IRISH PLAYS MIXED MARRIAGE.”

martin's noun US /ˈmɑːrtənz/

possessive form of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading “MARTIN'S MAN.”

mixed adjective US /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading “_Plays._ FOUR IRISH PLAYS MIXED MARRIAGE.”

Novels noun US /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

o'clock adverb US /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading “_Short Stories._ EIGHT O'CLOCK AND OTHER STUDIES.”

Plays noun US /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading “_Plays._ FOUR IRISH PLAYS MIXED MARRIAGE.”

Stories noun US /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “_Short Stories._ EIGHT O'CLOCK AND OTHER STUDIES.”

studies noun US /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “_Short Stories._ EIGHT O'CLOCK AND OTHER STUDIES.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Short Stories adjective + noun counted as “short story”

a prose narrative shorter than a novel

In this reading “_Short Stories._ EIGHT O'CLOCK AND OTHER STUDIES.”

All words in this reading · 19

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ALICE AND A FAMILY.

ALICE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALICE AND A FAMILY.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ALICE AND A FAMILY.

EIGHTadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading _Short Stories._ EIGHT O'CLOCK AND OTHER STUDIES.

FAMILYnounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading ALICE AND A FAMILY.

FOURnounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading _Plays._ FOUR IRISH PLAYS MIXED MARRIAGE.

IRISHnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading _Plays._ FOUR IRISH PLAYS MIXED MARRIAGE.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading MARTIN'S MAN.

MARRIAGEnounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading _Plays._ FOUR IRISH PLAYS MIXED MARRIAGE.

MARTIN'SnounUS /ˈmɑːrtənz/

possessive form of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading MARTIN'S MAN.

MIXEDadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading _Plays._ FOUR IRISH PLAYS MIXED MARRIAGE.

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading _Novels._ MRS.

NovelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading _Novels._ MRS.

O'CLOCKadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading _Short Stories._ EIGHT O'CLOCK AND OTHER STUDIES.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading _Short Stories._ EIGHT O'CLOCK AND OTHER STUDIES.

PlaysnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading _Plays._ FOUR IRISH PLAYS MIXED MARRIAGE.

ShortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading _Short Stories._ EIGHT O'CLOCK AND OTHER STUDIES.

StoriesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _Short Stories._ EIGHT O'CLOCK AND OTHER STUDIES.

STUDIESnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading _Short Stories._ EIGHT O'CLOCK AND OTHER STUDIES.

Chapter 1 of Changing Winds: A Novel by St. John G. (St. John Greer) Ervine holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Changing Winds: A Novel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 407 sentences of Changing Winds: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Changing Winds: A Novel by St. John G. (St. John Greer) Ervine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Changing Winds: A Novel?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Changing Winds: A Novel

Common questions about reading Changing Winds: A Novel by St. John G. (St. John Greer) Ervine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Changing Winds: A Novel?

Yes. All 12841 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29902 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Changing Winds: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29902, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Changing Winds: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2569 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Changing Winds: A Novel section by section

How to work through Changing Winds: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Changing Winds: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Changing Winds: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Changing Winds: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Changing Winds: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martin's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Changing Winds: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Changing Winds: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Changing Winds: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.