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Changing Winds: A Novel
Changing Winds: A Novel

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Changing Winds: A Novel is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Changing Winds: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And so Ashley Earls and Gerald Luke joined the group of Improved Tories, not as members, but as critics.
It was they who induced the others to join the Fabian Society.
"You can become subscribers ... that won't commit you to anything ... and then you'll be able to attend all the meetings and get all the publications.
It'll be good for you!..."
The supply of political guests was not of the quality they desired.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Changing Winds: A Novel

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Changing Winds: A Novel is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And so Ashley Earls and Gerald Luke joined the group of Improved Tories, not as members, but as critics.
Line 2
It was they who induced the others to join the Fabian Society.
Line 3
"You can become subscribers ... that won't commit you to anything ... and then you'll be able to attend all the meetings and get all the publications.
Line 4
It'll be good for you!..."
Line 5
The supply of political guests was not of the quality they desired.
/ðə səˈplaɪ ʌv pəˈlɪtəkəl ɡests wɑːz nɑːt ʌv ðə ˈkwɑːləti ðeɪ dɪˈzaɪərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

critics noun US /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading “And so Ashley Earls and Gerald Luke joined the group of Improved Tories, not as members, but as critics.”

Earls noun US /ɜːrlz/

plural of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “And so Ashley Earls and Gerald Luke joined the group of Improved Tories, not as members, but as critics.”

Fabian adjective US /ˈfeɪbiən/

of or relating to Fabianism

From this reading “It was they who induced the others to join the Fabian Society.”

Luke noun US /luːk/

(New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel

From this reading “And so Ashley Earls and Gerald Luke joined the group of Improved Tories, not as members, but as critics.”

meetings noun US /ˈmiːtɪŋz/

plural of “meeting” — a formally arranged gathering

From this reading “"You can become subscribers ... that won't commit you to anything ... and then you'll be able to attend all the meetings and get all the publications.”

publications noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “publication” — a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “"You can become subscribers ... that won't commit you to anything ... and then you'll be able to attend all the meetings and get all the publications.”

subscribers noun US /səbˈskraɪbərz/

plural of “subscriber” — someone who expresses strong approval

From this reading “"You can become subscribers ... that won't commit you to anything ... and then you'll be able to attend all the meetings and get all the publications.”

Tories noun US /ˈtɔːriːz/

plural of “tory” — an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading “And so Ashley Earls and Gerald Luke joined the group of Improved Tories, not as members, but as critics.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

supply of verb + particle

In this reading “The supply of political guests was not of the quality they desired.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading "You can become subscribers ... that won't commit you to anything ... and then you'll be able to attend all the meetings and get all the publications.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "You can become subscribers ... that won't commit you to anything ... and then you'll be able to attend all the meetings and get all the publications.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And so Ashley Earls and Gerald Luke joined the group of Improved Tories, not as members, but as critics.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "You can become subscribers ... that won't commit you to anything ... and then you'll be able to attend all the meetings and get all the publications.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And so Ashley Earls and Gerald Luke joined the group of Improved Tories, not as members, but as critics.

Ashley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so Ashley Earls and Gerald Luke joined the group of Improved Tories, not as members, but as critics.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading "You can become subscribers ... that won't commit you to anything ... and then you'll be able to attend all the meetings and get all the publications.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "You can become subscribers ... that won't commit you to anything ... and then you'll be able to attend all the meetings and get all the publications.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading "You can become subscribers ... that won't commit you to anything ... and then you'll be able to attend all the meetings and get all the publications.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And so Ashley Earls and Gerald Luke joined the group of Improved Tories, not as members, but as critics.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "You can become subscribers ... that won't commit you to anything ... and then you'll be able to attend all the meetings and get all the publications.

commitverbUS /kəˈmɪt/

perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading "You can become subscribers ... that won't commit you to anything ... and then you'll be able to attend all the meetings and get all the publications.

criticsnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

plural of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading And so Ashley Earls and Gerald Luke joined the group of Improved Tories, not as members, but as critics.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading The supply of political guests was not of the quality they desired.

EarlsnounUS /ɜːrlz/

plural of “earl” — a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading And so Ashley Earls and Gerald Luke joined the group of Improved Tories, not as members, but as critics.

FabianadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪbiən/

of or relating to Fabianism

From this reading It was they who induced the others to join the Fabian Society.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It'll be good for you!..."

Gerald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so Ashley Earls and Gerald Luke joined the group of Improved Tories, not as members, but as critics.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "You can become subscribers ... that won't commit you to anything ... and then you'll be able to attend all the meetings and get all the publications.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It'll be good for you!..."

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading And so Ashley Earls and Gerald Luke joined the group of Improved Tories, not as members, but as critics.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading The supply of political guests was not of the quality they desired.

ImprovedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading And so Ashley Earls and Gerald Luke joined the group of Improved Tories, not as members, but as critics.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading It was they who induced the others to join the Fabian Society.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was they who induced the others to join the Fabian Society.

It'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It'll be good for you!..."

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading It was they who induced the others to join the Fabian Society.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading And so Ashley Earls and Gerald Luke joined the group of Improved Tories, not as members, but as critics.

LukenounUS /luːk/

(New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel

From this reading And so Ashley Earls and Gerald Luke joined the group of Improved Tories, not as members, but as critics.

meetingsnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋz/

plural of “meeting” — a formally arranged gathering

From this reading "You can become subscribers ... that won't commit you to anything ... and then you'll be able to attend all the meetings and get all the publications.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading And so Ashley Earls and Gerald Luke joined the group of Improved Tories, not as members, but as critics.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And so Ashley Earls and Gerald Luke joined the group of Improved Tories, not as members, but as critics.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And so Ashley Earls and Gerald Luke joined the group of Improved Tories, not as members, but as critics.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was they who induced the others to join the Fabian Society.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading The supply of political guests was not of the quality they desired.

publicationsnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “publication” — a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading "You can become subscribers ... that won't commit you to anything ... and then you'll be able to attend all the meetings and get all the publications.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading The supply of political guests was not of the quality they desired.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so Ashley Earls and Gerald Luke joined the group of Improved Tories, not as members, but as critics.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading It was they who induced the others to join the Fabian Society.

subscribersnounUS /səbˈskraɪbərz/

plural of “subscriber” — someone who expresses strong approval

From this reading "You can become subscribers ... that won't commit you to anything ... and then you'll be able to attend all the meetings and get all the publications.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The supply of political guests was not of the quality they desired.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "You can become subscribers ... that won't commit you to anything ... and then you'll be able to attend all the meetings and get all the publications.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And so Ashley Earls and Gerald Luke joined the group of Improved Tories, not as members, but as critics.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "You can become subscribers ... that won't commit you to anything ... and then you'll be able to attend all the meetings and get all the publications.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was they who induced the others to join the Fabian Society.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was they who induced the others to join the Fabian Society.

ToriesnounUS /ˈtɔːriːz/

plural of “tory” — an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading And so Ashley Earls and Gerald Luke joined the group of Improved Tories, not as members, but as critics.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was they who induced the others to join the Fabian Society.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was they who induced the others to join the Fabian Society.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You can become subscribers ... that won't commit you to anything ... and then you'll be able to attend all the meetings and get all the publications.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You can become subscribers ... that won't commit you to anything ... and then you'll be able to attend all the meetings and get all the publications.

you'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You can become subscribers ... that won't commit you to anything ... and then you'll be able to attend all the meetings and get all the publications.

Chapter 13 of Changing Winds: A Novel by St. John G. (St. John Greer) Ervine holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Changing Winds: A Novel contain?

Chapter 13 holds 398 sentences of Changing Winds: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Changing Winds: A Novel by St. John G. (St. John Greer) Ervine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Changing Winds: A Novel?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Changing Winds: A Novel

Common questions about reading Changing Winds: A Novel by St. John G. (St. John Greer) Ervine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Changing Winds: A Novel?

Yes. All 12841 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29902 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Changing Winds: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29902, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Changing Winds: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2569 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Changing Winds: A Novel section by section

How to work through Changing Winds: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Changing Winds: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Changing Winds: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Changing Winds: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Changing Winds: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martin's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Changing Winds: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Changing Winds: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Changing Winds: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.