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Changing Winds: A Novel
Changing Winds: A Novel

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Changing Winds: A Novel is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Changing Winds: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Bring them to dinner to-morrow night.
Roger's Cousin Rachel is coming, and we may as well make a party of it.
Gaudy garments and liqueurs.
Do you think they'll stay for the first night of my play?"
"That's one of the reasons why they've come up," Ninian answered.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Changing Winds: A Novel

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Changing Winds: A Novel is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Bring them to dinner to-morrow night.
Line 2
Roger's Cousin Rachel is coming, and we may as well make a party of it.
/ˈrɑːdʒərz ˈkʌzən ˈreɪtʃəl ɪz ˈkʌmɪŋ ənd wiː meɪ æz wel meɪk ə ˈpɑːrti ʌv ɪt/
Line 3
Gaudy garments and liqueurs.
/ˈɡɔːdi ˈɡɑːrmənts ənd lɪˈkɜːrz/
Line 4
Do you think they'll stay for the first night of my play?"
Line 5
"That's one of the reasons why they've come up," Ninian answered.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cousin noun US /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “Roger's Cousin Rachel is coming, and we may as well make a party of it.”

dinner noun US /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading “"Bring them to dinner to-morrow night.”

garments noun US /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading “Gaudy garments and liqueurs.”

Gaudy adjective US /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading “Gaudy garments and liqueurs.”

liqueurs noun US /lɪˈkɜːrz/

plural of “liqueur” — strong highly flavored sweet liquor usually drunk after a meal

From this reading “Gaudy garments and liqueurs.”

Rachel noun US /ˈreɪtʃəl/

(Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading “Roger's Cousin Rachel is coming, and we may as well make a party of it.”

reasons noun US /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading “"That's one of the reasons why they've come up," Ninian answered.”

Roger's noun US /ˈrɑːdʒərz/

possessive form of “rogers” — United States humorist remembered for his homespun commentary on politics and American society (1879-1935)

From this reading “Roger's Cousin Rachel is coming, and we may as well make a party of it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reasons why noun + noun counted as “reason why”

In this reading “"That's one of the reasons why they've come up," Ninian answered.”

come up verb + adjective

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “"That's one of the reasons why they've come up," Ninian answered.”

first night adjective + noun

In this reading “Do you think they'll stay for the first night of my play?"”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Roger's Cousin Rachel is coming, and we may as well make a party of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Roger's Cousin Rachel is coming, and we may as well make a party of it.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "That's one of the reasons why they've come up," Ninian answered.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Roger's Cousin Rachel is coming, and we may as well make a party of it.

BringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "Bring them to dinner to-morrow night.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "That's one of the reasons why they've come up," Ninian answered.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Roger's Cousin Rachel is coming, and we may as well make a party of it.

CousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Roger's Cousin Rachel is coming, and we may as well make a party of it.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading "Bring them to dinner to-morrow night.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do you think they'll stay for the first night of my play?"

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Do you think they'll stay for the first night of my play?"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Do you think they'll stay for the first night of my play?"

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading Gaudy garments and liqueurs.

GaudyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading Gaudy garments and liqueurs.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Roger's Cousin Rachel is coming, and we may as well make a party of it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Roger's Cousin Rachel is coming, and we may as well make a party of it.

liqueursnounUS /lɪˈkɜːrz/

plural of “liqueur” — strong highly flavored sweet liquor usually drunk after a meal

From this reading Gaudy garments and liqueurs.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Roger's Cousin Rachel is coming, and we may as well make a party of it.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Roger's Cousin Rachel is coming, and we may as well make a party of it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Do you think they'll stay for the first night of my play?"

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "Bring them to dinner to-morrow night.

Ninian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That's one of the reasons why they've come up," Ninian answered.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Roger's Cousin Rachel is coming, and we may as well make a party of it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "That's one of the reasons why they've come up," Ninian answered.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Roger's Cousin Rachel is coming, and we may as well make a party of it.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Do you think they'll stay for the first night of my play?"

RachelnounUS /ˈreɪtʃəl/

(Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading Roger's Cousin Rachel is coming, and we may as well make a party of it.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading "That's one of the reasons why they've come up," Ninian answered.

Roger'snounUS /ˈrɑːdʒərz/

possessive form of “rogers” — United States humorist remembered for his homespun commentary on politics and American society (1879-1935)

From this reading Roger's Cousin Rachel is coming, and we may as well make a party of it.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Do you think they'll stay for the first night of my play?"

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That's one of the reasons why they've come up," Ninian answered.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Do you think they'll stay for the first night of my play?"

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Bring them to dinner to-morrow night.

they'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Do you think they'll stay for the first night of my play?"

they've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That's one of the reasons why they've come up," Ninian answered.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Do you think they'll stay for the first night of my play?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Bring them to dinner to-morrow night.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Bring them to dinner to-morrow night.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "That's one of the reasons why they've come up," Ninian answered.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Roger's Cousin Rachel is coming, and we may as well make a party of it.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Roger's Cousin Rachel is coming, and we may as well make a party of it.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "That's one of the reasons why they've come up," Ninian answered.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Do you think they'll stay for the first night of my play?"

Chapter 16 of Changing Winds: A Novel by St. John G. (St. John Greer) Ervine holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Changing Winds: A Novel contain?

Chapter 16 holds 424 sentences of Changing Winds: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Changing Winds: A Novel by St. John G. (St. John Greer) Ervine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Changing Winds: A Novel?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Changing Winds: A Novel

Common questions about reading Changing Winds: A Novel by St. John G. (St. John Greer) Ervine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Changing Winds: A Novel?

Yes. All 12841 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29902 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Changing Winds: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29902, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Changing Winds: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2569 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Changing Winds: A Novel section by section

How to work through Changing Winds: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Changing Winds: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Changing Winds: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Changing Winds: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Changing Winds: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martin's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Changing Winds: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Changing Winds: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Changing Winds: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.