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Changing Winds: A Novel
Changing Winds: A Novel

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Changing Winds: A Novel is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Changing Winds: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Is that the Labour man?"
"Yes.
I liked him when I met him, but he's frightfully bitter since the strike.
He's got more brains than all the others put together, and he influences John tremendously.
I don't wonder at his bitterness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Changing Winds: A Novel

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Changing Winds: A Novel is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Is that the Labour man?"
/ɪz ðæt ðə ˈleɪbər mæn/
Line 2
"Yes.
/jes/
Line 3
I liked him when I met him, but he's frightfully bitter since the strike.
Line 4
He's got more brains than all the others put together, and he influences John tremendously.
Line 5
I don't wonder at his bitterness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bitter adjective US /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading “I liked him when I met him, but he's frightfully bitter since the strike.”

bitterness noun US /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading “I don't wonder at his bitterness.”

brains noun US /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading “He's got more brains than all the others put together, and he influences John tremendously.”

frightfully adverb US /ˈfraɪtfəli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading “I liked him when I met him, but he's frightfully bitter since the strike.”

influences noun US /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading “He's got more brains than all the others put together, and he influences John tremendously.”

Labour noun US /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “"Is that the Labour man?"”

strike verb US /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading “I liked him when I met him, but he's frightfully bitter since the strike.”

tremendously adverb US /trəˈmendəsli/

extremely

From this reading “He's got more brains than all the others put together, and he influences John tremendously.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

put together verb + particle

create by putting components or members together

In this reading “He's got more brains than all the others put together, and he influences John tremendously.”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He's got more brains than all the others put together, and he influences John tremendously.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He's got more brains than all the others put together, and he influences John tremendously.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I don't wonder at his bitterness.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading I liked him when I met him, but he's frightfully bitter since the strike.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading I don't wonder at his bitterness.

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading He's got more brains than all the others put together, and he influences John tremendously.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I liked him when I met him, but he's frightfully bitter since the strike.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't wonder at his bitterness.

frightfullyadverbUS /ˈfraɪtfəli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading I liked him when I met him, but he's frightfully bitter since the strike.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He's got more brains than all the others put together, and he influences John tremendously.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He's got more brains than all the others put together, and he influences John tremendously.

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I liked him when I met him, but he's frightfully bitter since the strike.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I liked him when I met him, but he's frightfully bitter since the strike.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I don't wonder at his bitterness.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I liked him when I met him, but he's frightfully bitter since the strike.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading He's got more brains than all the others put together, and he influences John tremendously.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Is that the Labour man?"

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading He's got more brains than all the others put together, and he influences John tremendously.

LabournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading "Is that the Labour man?"

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading I liked him when I met him, but he's frightfully bitter since the strike.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Is that the Labour man?"

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading I liked him when I met him, but he's frightfully bitter since the strike.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He's got more brains than all the others put together, and he influences John tremendously.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He's got more brains than all the others put together, and he influences John tremendously.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He's got more brains than all the others put together, and he influences John tremendously.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading I liked him when I met him, but he's frightfully bitter since the strike.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading I liked him when I met him, but he's frightfully bitter since the strike.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He's got more brains than all the others put together, and he influences John tremendously.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Is that the Labour man?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Is that the Labour man?"

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading He's got more brains than all the others put together, and he influences John tremendously.

tremendouslyadverbUS /trəˈmendəsli/

extremely

From this reading He's got more brains than all the others put together, and he influences John tremendously.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I liked him when I met him, but he's frightfully bitter since the strike.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading I don't wonder at his bitterness.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes.

Chapter 21 of Changing Winds: A Novel by St. John G. (St. John Greer) Ervine holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Changing Winds: A Novel contain?

Chapter 21 holds 417 sentences of Changing Winds: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Changing Winds: A Novel by St. John G. (St. John Greer) Ervine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Changing Winds: A Novel?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Changing Winds: A Novel

Common questions about reading Changing Winds: A Novel by St. John G. (St. John Greer) Ervine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Changing Winds: A Novel?

Yes. All 12841 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29902 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Changing Winds: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29902, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Changing Winds: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2569 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Changing Winds: A Novel section by section

How to work through Changing Winds: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Changing Winds: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Changing Winds: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Changing Winds: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Changing Winds: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martin's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Changing Winds: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Changing Winds: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Changing Winds: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.