Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Chapters from My Autobiography
Chapters from My Autobiography

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Chapters from My Autobiography is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Chapters from My Autobiography
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
No. DXCVIII.
BY MARK TWAIN.
PREFATORY NOTE.--Mr. Clemens began to write his autobiography many years ago, and he continues to add to it day by day.
It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.
It is that portion, garnered from the quarter-million of words already written, which will appear in this REVIEW during the coming year.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Chapters from My Autobiography

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Chapters from My Autobiography is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
No. DXCVIII.
Line 2
BY MARK TWAIN.
/baɪ mɑːrk tweɪn/
Line 3
PREFATORY NOTE.--Mr. Clemens began to write his autobiography many years ago, and he continues to add to it day by day.
Line 4
It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.
Line 5
It is that portion, garnered from the quarter-million of words already written, which will appear in this REVIEW during the coming year.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autobiography noun US /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

a biography of yourself

From this reading “PREFATORY NOTE.--Mr. Clemens began to write his autobiography many years ago, and he continues to add to it day by day.”

continues verb US /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading “PREFATORY NOTE.--Mr. Clemens began to write his autobiography many years ago, and he continues to add to it day by day.”

garnered verb US /ˈɡɑːrnərd/

past form of “garner” — acquire or deserve by one's efforts or actions

From this reading “It is that portion, garnered from the quarter-million of words already written, which will appear in this REVIEW during the coming year.”

memoirs noun US /ˈmemwɑːrz/

plural of “memoir” — an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading “It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.”

Pier noun US /pɪr/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading “It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.”

publication noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.”

review noun US /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading “It is that portion, garnered from the quarter-million of words already written, which will appear in this REVIEW during the coming year.”

suitably adverb US /ˈsuːtəbli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading “It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

70

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE.--Mr. Clemens began to write his autobiography many years ago, and he continues to add to it day by day.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE.--Mr. Clemens began to write his autobiography many years ago, and he continues to add to it day by day.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It is that portion, garnered from the quarter-million of words already written, which will appear in this REVIEW during the coming year.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE.--Mr. Clemens began to write his autobiography many years ago, and he continues to add to it day by day.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It is that portion, garnered from the quarter-million of words already written, which will appear in this REVIEW during the coming year.

autobiographynounUS /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

a biography of yourself

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE.--Mr. Clemens began to write his autobiography many years ago, and he continues to add to it day by day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE.--Mr. Clemens began to write his autobiography many years ago, and he continues to add to it day by day.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY MARK TWAIN.

ClemensnounUS /ˈklemənz/

United States writer and humorist best known for his novels about Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn (1835-1910)

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE.--Mr. Clemens began to write his autobiography many years ago, and he continues to add to it day by day.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading It is that portion, garnered from the quarter-million of words already written, which will appear in this REVIEW during the coming year.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.

continuesverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːz/

third-person singular of “continue” — continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE.--Mr. Clemens began to write his autobiography many years ago, and he continues to add to it day by day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE.--Mr. Clemens began to write his autobiography many years ago, and he continues to add to it day by day.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It is that portion, garnered from the quarter-million of words already written, which will appear in this REVIEW during the coming year.

DXCVIII

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No. DXCVIII.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is that portion, garnered from the quarter-million of words already written, which will appear in this REVIEW during the coming year.

garneredverbUS /ˈɡɑːrnərd/

past form of “garner” — acquire or deserve by one's efforts or actions

From this reading It is that portion, garnered from the quarter-million of words already written, which will appear in this REVIEW during the coming year.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE.--Mr. Clemens began to write his autobiography many years ago, and he continues to add to it day by day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE.--Mr. Clemens began to write his autobiography many years ago, and he continues to add to it day by day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is that portion, garnered from the quarter-million of words already written, which will appear in this REVIEW during the coming year.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is that portion, garnered from the quarter-million of words already written, which will appear in this REVIEW during the coming year.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE.--Mr. Clemens began to write his autobiography many years ago, and he continues to add to it day by day.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE.--Mr. Clemens began to write his autobiography many years ago, and he continues to add to it day by day.

MARKverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading BY MARK TWAIN.

memoirsnounUS /ˈmemwɑːrz/

plural of “memoir” — an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE.--Mr. Clemens began to write his autobiography many years ago, and he continues to add to it day by day.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No. DXCVIII.

NOTEnounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE.--Mr. Clemens began to write his autobiography many years ago, and he continues to add to it day by day.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.

PiernounUS /pɪr/

a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats

From this reading It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.

PREFATORYadjective

serving as an introduction or preface

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE.--Mr. Clemens began to write his autobiography many years ago, and he continues to add to it day by day.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.

quarter-million

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is that portion, garnered from the quarter-million of words already written, which will appear in this REVIEW during the coming year.

REVIEWnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading It is that portion, garnered from the quarter-million of words already written, which will appear in this REVIEW during the coming year.

suitablyadverbUS /ˈsuːtəbli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is that portion, garnered from the quarter-million of words already written, which will appear in this REVIEW during the coming year.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE.--Mr. Clemens began to write his autobiography many years ago, and he continues to add to it day by day.

TWAINnounUS /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading BY MARK TWAIN.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was his original intention to permit no publication of his memoirs until after his death; but, after leaving "Pier No. 70," he concluded that a considerable portion might now suitably be given to the public.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is that portion, garnered from the quarter-million of words already written, which will appear in this REVIEW during the coming year.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It is that portion, garnered from the quarter-million of words already written, which will appear in this REVIEW during the coming year.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading It is that portion, garnered from the quarter-million of words already written, which will appear in this REVIEW during the coming year.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE.--Mr. Clemens began to write his autobiography many years ago, and he continues to add to it day by day.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading It is that portion, garnered from the quarter-million of words already written, which will appear in this REVIEW during the coming year.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It is that portion, garnered from the quarter-million of words already written, which will appear in this REVIEW during the coming year.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading PREFATORY NOTE.--Mr. Clemens began to write his autobiography many years ago, and he continues to add to it day by day.

Chapter 1 of Chapters from My Autobiography by Mark Twain holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Chapters from My Autobiography contain?

Chapter 1 holds 425 sentences of Chapters from My Autobiography, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Chapters from My Autobiography by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Chapters from My Autobiography?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Chapters from My Autobiography

Common questions about reading Chapters from My Autobiography by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Chapters from My Autobiography?

Yes. All 5069 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19987 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Chapters from My Autobiography is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19987, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Chapters from My Autobiography take to read?

About 422 minutes of reading across 1014 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Chapters from My Autobiography section by section

How to work through Chapters from My Autobiography section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Chapters from My Autobiography to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Chapters from My Autobiography

Words and structures a reader meets early in Chapters from My Autobiography, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dxcviii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chapters from My Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chapters from My Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prefatory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chapters from My Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clemens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Chapters from My Autobiography; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.