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Character and Opinion in the United States
Character and Opinion in the United States

Chapter V · Later Speculations

Chapter V of Character and Opinion in the United States, “Later Speculations,” is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 5 of Character and Opinion in the United States by George Santayana holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Character and Opinion in the United States contain?

Chapter 5 holds 160 sentences of Character and Opinion in the United States, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Character and Opinion in the United States by George Santayana exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Character and Opinion in the United States?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Yes. All 1454 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34654 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #34654, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 121 minutes of reading across 291 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Character and Opinion in the United States

Words and structures a reader meets early in Character and Opinion in the United States, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Character and Opinion in the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Common
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Character and Opinion in the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sense
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Character and Opinion in the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Society
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Character and Opinion in the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Character and Opinion in the United States
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?
At first sight we might be tempted, perhaps, to dismiss this question altogether, on the ground that no such effect is discernible.
For what do we find in America in the guise of philosophy?
In the background, the same Protestant theology as in Europe and the same Catholic theology; on the surface, the same adoption of German idealism, the same vogue of evolution, the same psychology becoming metaphysics, and lately the same revival of a mathematical or logical realism.
In no case has the first expression of these various tendencies appeared in America, and no original system that I know of has arisen there.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Character and Opinion in the United States

Chapter V · Later Speculations

Chapter V of Character and Opinion in the United States, “Later Speculations,” is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?
Line 2
At first sight we might be tempted, perhaps, to dismiss this question altogether, on the ground that no such effect is discernible.
Line 3
For what do we find in America in the guise of philosophy?
Line 4
In the background, the same Protestant theology as in Europe and the same Catholic theology; on the surface, the same adoption of German idealism, the same vogue of evolution, the same psychology becoming metaphysics, and lately the same revival of a mathematical or logical realism.
Line 5
In no case has the first expression of these various tendencies appeared in America, and no original system that I know of has arisen there.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “At first sight we might be tempted, perhaps, to dismiss this question altogether, on the ground that no such effect is discernible.”

Philosophy noun US /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading “For what do we find in America in the guise of philosophy?”

Same adjective US /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “In the background, the same Protestant theology as in Europe and the same Catholic theology; on the surface, the same adoption of German idealism, the same vogue of evolution, the same psychology becoming metaphysics, and lately the same revival of a mathematical or logical realism.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “In no case has the first expression of these various tendencies appeared in America, and no original system that I know of has arisen there.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?

adoption

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the background, the same Protestant theology as in Europe and the same Catholic theology; on the surface, the same adoption of German idealism, the same vogue of evolution, the same psychology becoming metaphysics, and lately the same revival of a mathematical or logical realism.

affected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?

altogether

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first sight we might be tempted, perhaps, to dismiss this question altogether, on the ground that no such effect is discernible.

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For what do we find in America in the guise of philosophy?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In no case has the first expression of these various tendencies appeared in America, and no original system that I know of has arisen there.

arisen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In no case has the first expression of these various tendencies appeared in America, and no original system that I know of has arisen there.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the background, the same Protestant theology as in Europe and the same Catholic theology; on the surface, the same adoption of German idealism, the same vogue of evolution, the same psychology becoming metaphysics, and lately the same revival of a mathematical or logical realism.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first sight we might be tempted, perhaps, to dismiss this question altogether, on the ground that no such effect is discernible.

background

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the background, the same Protestant theology as in Europe and the same Catholic theology; on the surface, the same adoption of German idealism, the same vogue of evolution, the same psychology becoming metaphysics, and lately the same revival of a mathematical or logical realism.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At first sight we might be tempted, perhaps, to dismiss this question altogether, on the ground that no such effect is discernible.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?

becoming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the background, the same Protestant theology as in Europe and the same Catholic theology; on the surface, the same adoption of German idealism, the same vogue of evolution, the same psychology becoming metaphysics, and lately the same revival of a mathematical or logical realism.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In no case has the first expression of these various tendencies appeared in America, and no original system that I know of has arisen there.

Catholic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the background, the same Protestant theology as in Europe and the same Catholic theology; on the surface, the same adoption of German idealism, the same vogue of evolution, the same psychology becoming metaphysics, and lately the same revival of a mathematical or logical realism.

curious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?

discernible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first sight we might be tempted, perhaps, to dismiss this question altogether, on the ground that no such effect is discernible.

dismiss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first sight we might be tempted, perhaps, to dismiss this question altogether, on the ground that no such effect is discernible.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading For what do we find in America in the guise of philosophy?

effect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first sight we might be tempted, perhaps, to dismiss this question altogether, on the ground that no such effect is discernible.

Europe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the background, the same Protestant theology as in Europe and the same Catholic theology; on the surface, the same adoption of German idealism, the same vogue of evolution, the same psychology becoming metaphysics, and lately the same revival of a mathematical or logical realism.

evolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the background, the same Protestant theology as in Europe and the same Catholic theology; on the surface, the same adoption of German idealism, the same vogue of evolution, the same psychology becoming metaphysics, and lately the same revival of a mathematical or logical realism.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In no case has the first expression of these various tendencies appeared in America, and no original system that I know of has arisen there.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For what do we find in America in the guise of philosophy?

first

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first sight we might be tempted, perhaps, to dismiss this question altogether, on the ground that no such effect is discernible.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For what do we find in America in the guise of philosophy?

future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?

German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the background, the same Protestant theology as in Europe and the same Catholic theology; on the surface, the same adoption of German idealism, the same vogue of evolution, the same psychology becoming metaphysics, and lately the same revival of a mathematical or logical realism.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first sight we might be tempted, perhaps, to dismiss this question altogether, on the ground that no such effect is discernible.

guise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For what do we find in America in the guise of philosophy?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In no case has the first expression of these various tendencies appeared in America, and no original system that I know of has arisen there.

idealism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the background, the same Protestant theology as in Europe and the same Catholic theology; on the surface, the same adoption of German idealism, the same vogue of evolution, the same psychology becoming metaphysics, and lately the same revival of a mathematical or logical realism.

ideas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?

important

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?

know

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In no case has the first expression of these various tendencies appeared in America, and no original system that I know of has arisen there.

lately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the background, the same Protestant theology as in Europe and the same Catholic theology; on the surface, the same adoption of German idealism, the same vogue of evolution, the same psychology becoming metaphysics, and lately the same revival of a mathematical or logical realism.

logical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the background, the same Protestant theology as in Europe and the same Catholic theology; on the surface, the same adoption of German idealism, the same vogue of evolution, the same psychology becoming metaphysics, and lately the same revival of a mathematical or logical realism.

mathematical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the background, the same Protestant theology as in Europe and the same Catholic theology; on the surface, the same adoption of German idealism, the same vogue of evolution, the same psychology becoming metaphysics, and lately the same revival of a mathematical or logical realism.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?

metaphysics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the background, the same Protestant theology as in Europe and the same Catholic theology; on the surface, the same adoption of German idealism, the same vogue of evolution, the same psychology becoming metaphysics, and lately the same revival of a mathematical or logical realism.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading At first sight we might be tempted, perhaps, to dismiss this question altogether, on the ground that no such effect is discernible.

migration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At first sight we might be tempted, perhaps, to dismiss this question altogether, on the ground that no such effect is discernible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For what do we find in America in the guise of philosophy?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At first sight we might be tempted, perhaps, to dismiss this question altogether, on the ground that no such effect is discernible.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the background, the same Protestant theology as in Europe and the same Catholic theology; on the surface, the same adoption of German idealism, the same vogue of evolution, the same psychology becoming metaphysics, and lately the same revival of a mathematical or logical realism.

original

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In no case has the first expression of these various tendencies appeared in America, and no original system that I know of has arisen there.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first sight we might be tempted, perhaps, to dismiss this question altogether, on the ground that no such effect is discernible.

philosophical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading For what do we find in America in the guise of philosophy?

Protestant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the background, the same Protestant theology as in Europe and the same Catholic theology; on the surface, the same adoption of German idealism, the same vogue of evolution, the same psychology becoming metaphysics, and lately the same revival of a mathematical or logical realism.

psychology

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the background, the same Protestant theology as in Europe and the same Catholic theology; on the surface, the same adoption of German idealism, the same vogue of evolution, the same psychology becoming metaphysics, and lately the same revival of a mathematical or logical realism.

question

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?

realism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the background, the same Protestant theology as in Europe and the same Catholic theology; on the surface, the same adoption of German idealism, the same vogue of evolution, the same psychology becoming metaphysics, and lately the same revival of a mathematical or logical realism.

revival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the background, the same Protestant theology as in Europe and the same Catholic theology; on the surface, the same adoption of German idealism, the same vogue of evolution, the same psychology becoming metaphysics, and lately the same revival of a mathematical or logical realism.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In the background, the same Protestant theology as in Europe and the same Catholic theology; on the surface, the same adoption of German idealism, the same vogue of evolution, the same psychology becoming metaphysics, and lately the same revival of a mathematical or logical realism.

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first sight we might be tempted, perhaps, to dismiss this question altogether, on the ground that no such effect is discernible.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading At first sight we might be tempted, perhaps, to dismiss this question altogether, on the ground that no such effect is discernible.

surface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the background, the same Protestant theology as in Europe and the same Catholic theology; on the surface, the same adoption of German idealism, the same vogue of evolution, the same psychology becoming metaphysics, and lately the same revival of a mathematical or logical realism.

system

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In no case has the first expression of these various tendencies appeared in America, and no original system that I know of has arisen there.

tempted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first sight we might be tempted, perhaps, to dismiss this question altogether, on the ground that no such effect is discernible.

tendencies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In no case has the first expression of these various tendencies appeared in America, and no original system that I know of has arisen there.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At first sight we might be tempted, perhaps, to dismiss this question altogether, on the ground that no such effect is discernible.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?

theology

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the background, the same Protestant theology as in Europe and the same Catholic theology; on the surface, the same adoption of German idealism, the same vogue of evolution, the same psychology becoming metaphysics, and lately the same revival of a mathematical or logical realism.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In no case has the first expression of these various tendencies appeared in America, and no original system that I know of has arisen there.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In no case has the first expression of these various tendencies appeared in America, and no original system that I know of has arisen there.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In no case has the first expression of these various tendencies appeared in America, and no original system that I know of has arisen there.

vogue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the background, the same Protestant theology as in Europe and the same Catholic theology; on the surface, the same adoption of German idealism, the same vogue of evolution, the same psychology becoming metaphysics, and lately the same revival of a mathematical or logical realism.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading At first sight we might be tempted, perhaps, to dismiss this question altogether, on the ground that no such effect is discernible.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For what do we find in America in the guise of philosophy?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A question which is curious in itself and may become important in the future is this: How has migration to the new world affected philosophical ideas?