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Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century
Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ALDERMAN.
He is venerable in his gown, more in his beard, wherewith he sets not forth so much his own, as the face of a city.
You must look on him as one of the town gates, and consider him not as a body, but a corporation.
His eminency above others hath made him a man of worship, for he had never been preferred, but that he was worth thousands.
He over-sees the commonwealth, as his shop, and it is an argument of his policy, that he has thriven by his craft.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ALDERMAN.
/æn ˈɔːldərmən/
Line 2
He is venerable in his gown, more in his beard, wherewith he sets not forth so much his own, as the face of a city.
Line 3
You must look on him as one of the town gates, and consider him not as a body, but a corporation.
/juː mʌst lʊk ɑːn hɪm æz wʌn ʌv ðə taʊn ɡeɪts ənd kənˈsɪdər hɪm nɑːt æz ə ˈbɑːdi bʌt ə ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/
Line 4
His eminency above others hath made him a man of worship, for he had never been preferred, but that he was worth thousands.
Line 5
He over-sees the commonwealth, as his shop, and it is an argument of his policy, that he has thriven by his craft.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alderman noun US /ˈɔːldərmən/

a member of a municipal legislative body (as a city council)

From this reading “AN ALDERMAN.”

commonwealth noun US /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading “He over-sees the commonwealth, as his shop, and it is an argument of his policy, that he has thriven by his craft.”

corporation noun US /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading “You must look on him as one of the town gates, and consider him not as a body, but a corporation.”

craft noun US /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading “He over-sees the commonwealth, as his shop, and it is an argument of his policy, that he has thriven by his craft.”

policy noun US /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading “He over-sees the commonwealth, as his shop, and it is an argument of his policy, that he has thriven by his craft.”

preferred adjective US /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading “His eminency above others hath made him a man of worship, for he had never been preferred, but that he was worth thousands.”

sets noun US /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading “He is venerable in his gown, more in his beard, wherewith he sets not forth so much his own, as the face of a city.”

venerable adjective US /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading “He is venerable in his gown, more in his beard, wherewith he sets not forth so much his own, as the face of a city.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He is venerable in his gown, more in his beard, wherewith he sets not forth so much his own, as the face of a city.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading His eminency above others hath made him a man of worship, for he had never been preferred, but that he was worth thousands.

ALDERMANnounUS /ˈɔːldərmən/

a member of a municipal legislative body (as a city council)

From this reading AN ALDERMAN.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ALDERMAN.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You must look on him as one of the town gates, and consider him not as a body, but a corporation.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading He over-sees the commonwealth, as his shop, and it is an argument of his policy, that he has thriven by his craft.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He is venerable in his gown, more in his beard, wherewith he sets not forth so much his own, as the face of a city.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading He is venerable in his gown, more in his beard, wherewith he sets not forth so much his own, as the face of a city.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His eminency above others hath made him a man of worship, for he had never been preferred, but that he was worth thousands.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading You must look on him as one of the town gates, and consider him not as a body, but a corporation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading You must look on him as one of the town gates, and consider him not as a body, but a corporation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He over-sees the commonwealth, as his shop, and it is an argument of his policy, that he has thriven by his craft.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He is venerable in his gown, more in his beard, wherewith he sets not forth so much his own, as the face of a city.

commonwealthnounUS /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading He over-sees the commonwealth, as his shop, and it is an argument of his policy, that he has thriven by his craft.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading You must look on him as one of the town gates, and consider him not as a body, but a corporation.

corporationnounUS /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading You must look on him as one of the town gates, and consider him not as a body, but a corporation.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading He over-sees the commonwealth, as his shop, and it is an argument of his policy, that he has thriven by his craft.

eminency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His eminency above others hath made him a man of worship, for he had never been preferred, but that he was worth thousands.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He is venerable in his gown, more in his beard, wherewith he sets not forth so much his own, as the face of a city.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His eminency above others hath made him a man of worship, for he had never been preferred, but that he was worth thousands.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He is venerable in his gown, more in his beard, wherewith he sets not forth so much his own, as the face of a city.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading You must look on him as one of the town gates, and consider him not as a body, but a corporation.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading He is venerable in his gown, more in his beard, wherewith he sets not forth so much his own, as the face of a city.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His eminency above others hath made him a man of worship, for he had never been preferred, but that he was worth thousands.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He over-sees the commonwealth, as his shop, and it is an argument of his policy, that he has thriven by his craft.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading His eminency above others hath made him a man of worship, for he had never been preferred, but that he was worth thousands.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is venerable in his gown, more in his beard, wherewith he sets not forth so much his own, as the face of a city.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You must look on him as one of the town gates, and consider him not as a body, but a corporation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He is venerable in his gown, more in his beard, wherewith he sets not forth so much his own, as the face of a city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He is venerable in his gown, more in his beard, wherewith he sets not forth so much his own, as the face of a city.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is venerable in his gown, more in his beard, wherewith he sets not forth so much his own, as the face of a city.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He over-sees the commonwealth, as his shop, and it is an argument of his policy, that he has thriven by his craft.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading You must look on him as one of the town gates, and consider him not as a body, but a corporation.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His eminency above others hath made him a man of worship, for he had never been preferred, but that he was worth thousands.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading His eminency above others hath made him a man of worship, for he had never been preferred, but that he was worth thousands.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He is venerable in his gown, more in his beard, wherewith he sets not forth so much his own, as the face of a city.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He is venerable in his gown, more in his beard, wherewith he sets not forth so much his own, as the face of a city.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading You must look on him as one of the town gates, and consider him not as a body, but a corporation.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading His eminency above others hath made him a man of worship, for he had never been preferred, but that he was worth thousands.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He is venerable in his gown, more in his beard, wherewith he sets not forth so much his own, as the face of a city.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He is venerable in his gown, more in his beard, wherewith he sets not forth so much his own, as the face of a city.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading You must look on him as one of the town gates, and consider him not as a body, but a corporation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading You must look on him as one of the town gates, and consider him not as a body, but a corporation.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His eminency above others hath made him a man of worship, for he had never been preferred, but that he was worth thousands.

over-sees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He over-sees the commonwealth, as his shop, and it is an argument of his policy, that he has thriven by his craft.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He is venerable in his gown, more in his beard, wherewith he sets not forth so much his own, as the face of a city.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading He over-sees the commonwealth, as his shop, and it is an argument of his policy, that he has thriven by his craft.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading His eminency above others hath made him a man of worship, for he had never been preferred, but that he was worth thousands.

setsnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading He is venerable in his gown, more in his beard, wherewith he sets not forth so much his own, as the face of a city.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading He over-sees the commonwealth, as his shop, and it is an argument of his policy, that he has thriven by his craft.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He is venerable in his gown, more in his beard, wherewith he sets not forth so much his own, as the face of a city.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His eminency above others hath made him a man of worship, for he had never been preferred, but that he was worth thousands.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He is venerable in his gown, more in his beard, wherewith he sets not forth so much his own, as the face of a city.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading His eminency above others hath made him a man of worship, for he had never been preferred, but that he was worth thousands.

thriven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He over-sees the commonwealth, as his shop, and it is an argument of his policy, that he has thriven by his craft.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading You must look on him as one of the town gates, and consider him not as a body, but a corporation.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading He is venerable in his gown, more in his beard, wherewith he sets not forth so much his own, as the face of a city.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His eminency above others hath made him a man of worship, for he had never been preferred, but that he was worth thousands.

wherewith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is venerable in his gown, more in his beard, wherewith he sets not forth so much his own, as the face of a city.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading His eminency above others hath made him a man of worship, for he had never been preferred, but that he was worth thousands.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading His eminency above others hath made him a man of worship, for he had never been preferred, but that he was worth thousands.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You must look on him as one of the town gates, and consider him not as a body, but a corporation.

Chapter 6 of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century by Henry [Editor] Morley holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century contain?

Chapter 6 holds 417 sentences of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century by Henry [Editor] Morley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century

Common questions about reading Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century by Henry [Editor] Morley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century?

Yes. All 5890 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10699 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10699, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1178 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century section by section

How to work through Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century

Words and structures a reader meets early in Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.