Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century
Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BUMPKIN OR COUNTRY SQUIRE Is a clown of rank and degree.
He is the growth of his own land, a kind of Autocthonus, like the Athenians that sprang out of their own ground, or barnacles that grow upon trees in Scotland.
His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.
The custom of being the best man in his own territories has made him the worst everywhere else.
He assumes the upper end of the table at an ale-house as his birthright, receives the homage of his company, which are always subordinate, and dispenses ale and communication like a self-conforming teacher in a conventicle.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BUMPKIN OR COUNTRY SQUIRE Is a clown of rank and degree.
/ə ˈbʌmpkɪn ɔːr ˈkʌntri skwaɪr ɪz ə klaʊn ʌv ræŋk ənd dɪˈɡriː/
Line 2
He is the growth of his own land, a kind of Autocthonus, like the Athenians that sprang out of their own ground, or barnacles that grow upon trees in Scotland.
Line 3
His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.
/hɪz ˈhoʊmli ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən hæz ˈrendərd hɪm ə ˈneɪtɪv ˈoʊnli ʌv hɪz oʊn sɔɪl ənd ə ˈfɔːrənər tuː ɔːl ˈʌðər ˈpleɪsəz frʌm wɪtʃ hiː ˈdɪfərz ɪn ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ˈmænər ʌv ˈlɪvɪŋ ənd bɪˈheɪvjər wɪtʃ ɑːr æz ˈrʌɡəd æz ðə koʊt ʌv ə koʊlt ðæt hæz bɪn bred əˈpɑːn ə ˈkɑːmən/
Line 4
The custom of being the best man in his own territories has made him the worst everywhere else.
Line 5
He assumes the upper end of the table at an ale-house as his birthright, receives the homage of his company, which are always subordinate, and dispenses ale and communication like a self-conforming teacher in a conventicle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assumes verb US /əˈsuːmz/

third-person singular of “assume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “He assumes the upper end of the table at an ale-house as his birthright, receives the homage of his company, which are always subordinate, and dispenses ale and communication like a self-conforming teacher in a conventicle.”

Athenians noun US /əˈθiːniənz/

plural of “athenian” — a resident of Athens

From this reading “He is the growth of his own land, a kind of Autocthonus, like the Athenians that sprang out of their own ground, or barnacles that grow upon trees in Scotland.”

barnacles noun US /ˈbɑːrnəkəlz/

plural of “barnacle” — marine crustaceans with feathery food-catching appendages; free-swimming as larvae; as adults form a hard shell and live attached to submerged surfaces

From this reading “He is the growth of his own land, a kind of Autocthonus, like the Athenians that sprang out of their own ground, or barnacles that grow upon trees in Scotland.”

birthright noun US /ˈbɜːrθraɪt/

a right or privilege that you are entitled to at birth

From this reading “He assumes the upper end of the table at an ale-house as his birthright, receives the homage of his company, which are always subordinate, and dispenses ale and communication like a self-conforming teacher in a conventicle.”

bumpkin noun US /ˈbʌmpkɪn/

a person who is not very intelligent or interested in culture

From this reading “A BUMPKIN OR COUNTRY SQUIRE Is a clown of rank and degree.”

differs verb US /ˈdɪfərz/

third-person singular of “differ” — be different

From this reading “His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.”

dispenses verb US /dɪˈspensɪz/

third-person singular of “dispense” — administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading “He assumes the upper end of the table at an ale-house as his birthright, receives the homage of his company, which are always subordinate, and dispenses ale and communication like a self-conforming teacher in a conventicle.”

territories noun US /ˈterətɔːriz/

plural of “territory” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “The custom of being the best man in his own territories has made him the worst everywhere else.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BUMPKIN OR COUNTRY SQUIRE Is a clown of rank and degree.

alenounUS /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading He assumes the upper end of the table at an ale-house as his birthright, receives the homage of his company, which are always subordinate, and dispenses ale and communication like a self-conforming teacher in a conventicle.

ale-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He assumes the upper end of the table at an ale-house as his birthright, receives the homage of his company, which are always subordinate, and dispenses ale and communication like a self-conforming teacher in a conventicle.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading He assumes the upper end of the table at an ale-house as his birthright, receives the homage of his company, which are always subordinate, and dispenses ale and communication like a self-conforming teacher in a conventicle.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He assumes the upper end of the table at an ale-house as his birthright, receives the homage of his company, which are always subordinate, and dispenses ale and communication like a self-conforming teacher in a conventicle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A BUMPKIN OR COUNTRY SQUIRE Is a clown of rank and degree.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

assumesverbUS /əˈsuːmz/

third-person singular of “assume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading He assumes the upper end of the table at an ale-house as his birthright, receives the homage of his company, which are always subordinate, and dispenses ale and communication like a self-conforming teacher in a conventicle.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He assumes the upper end of the table at an ale-house as his birthright, receives the homage of his company, which are always subordinate, and dispenses ale and communication like a self-conforming teacher in a conventicle.

AtheniansnounUS /əˈθiːniənz/

plural of “athenian” — a resident of Athens

From this reading He is the growth of his own land, a kind of Autocthonus, like the Athenians that sprang out of their own ground, or barnacles that grow upon trees in Scotland.

Autocthonus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is the growth of his own land, a kind of Autocthonus, like the Athenians that sprang out of their own ground, or barnacles that grow upon trees in Scotland.

barnaclesnounUS /ˈbɑːrnəkəlz/

plural of “barnacle” — marine crustaceans with feathery food-catching appendages; free-swimming as larvae; as adults form a hard shell and live attached to submerged surfaces

From this reading He is the growth of his own land, a kind of Autocthonus, like the Athenians that sprang out of their own ground, or barnacles that grow upon trees in Scotland.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

behaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The custom of being the best man in his own territories has made him the worst everywhere else.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The custom of being the best man in his own territories has made him the worst everywhere else.

birthrightnounUS /ˈbɜːrθraɪt/

a right or privilege that you are entitled to at birth

From this reading He assumes the upper end of the table at an ale-house as his birthright, receives the homage of his company, which are always subordinate, and dispenses ale and communication like a self-conforming teacher in a conventicle.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

BUMPKINnounUS /ˈbʌmpkɪn/

a person who is not very intelligent or interested in culture

From this reading A BUMPKIN OR COUNTRY SQUIRE Is a clown of rank and degree.

clownnounUS /klaʊn/

a rude or vulgar fool

From this reading A BUMPKIN OR COUNTRY SQUIRE Is a clown of rank and degree.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

coltnounUS /koʊlt/

a young male horse under the age of four

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading He assumes the upper end of the table at an ale-house as his birthright, receives the homage of his company, which are always subordinate, and dispenses ale and communication like a self-conforming teacher in a conventicle.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading He assumes the upper end of the table at an ale-house as his birthright, receives the homage of his company, which are always subordinate, and dispenses ale and communication like a self-conforming teacher in a conventicle.

conventiclenoun

a secret unauthorized meeting for religious worship

From this reading He assumes the upper end of the table at an ale-house as his birthright, receives the homage of his company, which are always subordinate, and dispenses ale and communication like a self-conforming teacher in a conventicle.

COUNTRYnounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A BUMPKIN OR COUNTRY SQUIRE Is a clown of rank and degree.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading The custom of being the best man in his own territories has made him the worst everywhere else.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading A BUMPKIN OR COUNTRY SQUIRE Is a clown of rank and degree.

differsverbUS /ˈdɪfərz/

third-person singular of “differ” — be different

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

dispensesverbUS /dɪˈspensɪz/

third-person singular of “dispense” — administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading He assumes the upper end of the table at an ale-house as his birthright, receives the homage of his company, which are always subordinate, and dispenses ale and communication like a self-conforming teacher in a conventicle.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The custom of being the best man in his own territories has made him the worst everywhere else.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He assumes the upper end of the table at an ale-house as his birthright, receives the homage of his company, which are always subordinate, and dispenses ale and communication like a self-conforming teacher in a conventicle.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading The custom of being the best man in his own territories has made him the worst everywhere else.

foreignernounUS /ˈfɔːrənər/

a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading He is the growth of his own land, a kind of Autocthonus, like the Athenians that sprang out of their own ground, or barnacles that grow upon trees in Scotland.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading He is the growth of his own land, a kind of Autocthonus, like the Athenians that sprang out of their own ground, or barnacles that grow upon trees in Scotland.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading He is the growth of his own land, a kind of Autocthonus, like the Athenians that sprang out of their own ground, or barnacles that grow upon trees in Scotland.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is the growth of his own land, a kind of Autocthonus, like the Athenians that sprang out of their own ground, or barnacles that grow upon trees in Scotland.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He is the growth of his own land, a kind of Autocthonus, like the Athenians that sprang out of their own ground, or barnacles that grow upon trees in Scotland.

homagenounUS /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading He assumes the upper end of the table at an ale-house as his birthright, receives the homage of his company, which are always subordinate, and dispenses ale and communication like a self-conforming teacher in a conventicle.

homelyadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He is the growth of his own land, a kind of Autocthonus, like the Athenians that sprang out of their own ground, or barnacles that grow upon trees in Scotland.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A BUMPKIN OR COUNTRY SQUIRE Is a clown of rank and degree.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He is the growth of his own land, a kind of Autocthonus, like the Athenians that sprang out of their own ground, or barnacles that grow upon trees in Scotland.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading He is the growth of his own land, a kind of Autocthonus, like the Athenians that sprang out of their own ground, or barnacles that grow upon trees in Scotland.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He is the growth of his own land, a kind of Autocthonus, like the Athenians that sprang out of their own ground, or barnacles that grow upon trees in Scotland.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The custom of being the best man in his own territories has made him the worst everywhere else.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The custom of being the best man in his own territories has made him the worst everywhere else.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A BUMPKIN OR COUNTRY SQUIRE Is a clown of rank and degree.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A BUMPKIN OR COUNTRY SQUIRE Is a clown of rank and degree.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He is the growth of his own land, a kind of Autocthonus, like the Athenians that sprang out of their own ground, or barnacles that grow upon trees in Scotland.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He is the growth of his own land, a kind of Autocthonus, like the Athenians that sprang out of their own ground, or barnacles that grow upon trees in Scotland.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading A BUMPKIN OR COUNTRY SQUIRE Is a clown of rank and degree.

receivesverbUS /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading He assumes the upper end of the table at an ale-house as his birthright, receives the homage of his company, which are always subordinate, and dispenses ale and communication like a self-conforming teacher in a conventicle.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading He is the growth of his own land, a kind of Autocthonus, like the Athenians that sprang out of their own ground, or barnacles that grow upon trees in Scotland.

self-conforming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He assumes the upper end of the table at an ale-house as his birthright, receives the homage of his company, which are always subordinate, and dispenses ale and communication like a self-conforming teacher in a conventicle.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading He is the growth of his own land, a kind of Autocthonus, like the Athenians that sprang out of their own ground, or barnacles that grow upon trees in Scotland.

SQUIREnounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading A BUMPKIN OR COUNTRY SQUIRE Is a clown of rank and degree.

subordinateadjectiveUS /səˈbɔːrdəneɪt/

lower in rank or importance

From this reading He assumes the upper end of the table at an ale-house as his birthright, receives the homage of his company, which are always subordinate, and dispenses ale and communication like a self-conforming teacher in a conventicle.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading He assumes the upper end of the table at an ale-house as his birthright, receives the homage of his company, which are always subordinate, and dispenses ale and communication like a self-conforming teacher in a conventicle.

teachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading He assumes the upper end of the table at an ale-house as his birthright, receives the homage of his company, which are always subordinate, and dispenses ale and communication like a self-conforming teacher in a conventicle.

territoriesnounUS /ˈterətɔːriz/

plural of “territory” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The custom of being the best man in his own territories has made him the worst everywhere else.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He is the growth of his own land, a kind of Autocthonus, like the Athenians that sprang out of their own ground, or barnacles that grow upon trees in Scotland.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He is the growth of his own land, a kind of Autocthonus, like the Athenians that sprang out of their own ground, or barnacles that grow upon trees in Scotland.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He is the growth of his own land, a kind of Autocthonus, like the Athenians that sprang out of their own ground, or barnacles that grow upon trees in Scotland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading He is the growth of his own land, a kind of Autocthonus, like the Athenians that sprang out of their own ground, or barnacles that grow upon trees in Scotland.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He is the growth of his own land, a kind of Autocthonus, like the Athenians that sprang out of their own ground, or barnacles that grow upon trees in Scotland.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading He assumes the upper end of the table at an ale-house as his birthright, receives the homage of his company, which are always subordinate, and dispenses ale and communication like a self-conforming teacher in a conventicle.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His homely education has rendered him a native only of his own soil and a foreigner to all other places, from which he differs in language, manner of living, and behaviour, which are as rugged as the coat of a colt that has been bred upon a common.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading The custom of being the best man in his own territories has made him the worst everywhere else.

Chapter 11 of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century by Henry [Editor] Morley holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century contain?

Chapter 11 holds 420 sentences of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century by Henry [Editor] Morley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century

Common questions about reading Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century by Henry [Editor] Morley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century?

Yes. All 5890 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10699 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10699, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1178 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century section by section

How to work through Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century

Words and structures a reader meets early in Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.