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Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century
Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PEDANT Is a dwarf scholar, that never outgrows the mode and fashion of the school where he should have been taught.
He wears his little learning, unmade-up, puts it on before it was half finished, without pressing or smoothing.
He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.
He collects old sayings and ends of verses, as antiquaries do old coins, and is as glad to produce them upon all occasions.
He has sentences ready lying by him for all purposes, though to no one, and talks of authors as familiarly as his fellow-collegiates.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PEDANT Is a dwarf scholar, that never outgrows the mode and fashion of the school where he should have been taught.
/ə ˈpedənt ɪz ə dwɔːrf ˈskɒl.ər ðæt ˈnevər ˌaʊtˈɡroʊz ðə moʊd ənd ˈfæʃən ʌv ðə skuːl wer hiː ʃʊd hæv bɪn tɔːt/
Line 2
He wears his little learning, unmade-up, puts it on before it was half finished, without pressing or smoothing.
Line 3
He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.
/hiː ˈstʌdiz ənd ˈjuːsəz wɜːrdz wɪð ðə ˈɡreɪtəst rɪˈspekt ˈpɑːsəbəl ˈmɪrli fɔːr ðer oʊn seɪks laɪk æn ˈɑːnəst mæn wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni rɪˈɡɑːrd ʌv ˈɪntrəst æz ðeɪ ɑːr ˈjuːsfəl ənd ˈsɜːrvəsəbəl tuː θɪŋz ənd əˈmʌŋ ðoʊz hiː ɪz ˈkaɪndəst tuː ˈstreɪndʒərz laɪk ə ˈsɪvəl ˈdʒentəlmən ðæt ɑːr fɑːr frʌm ðer oʊn ˈkʌntri ənd moʊst ənˈnoʊn/
Line 4
He collects old sayings and ends of verses, as antiquaries do old coins, and is as glad to produce them upon all occasions.
Line 5
He has sentences ready lying by him for all purposes, though to no one, and talks of authors as familiarly as his fellow-collegiates.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collects noun US /kəˈlekts/

plural of “collect” — a short prayer generally preceding the lesson in the Church of Rome or the Church of England

From this reading “He collects old sayings and ends of verses, as antiquaries do old coins, and is as glad to produce them upon all occasions.”

kindest adjective US /ˈkaɪndəst/

superlative of “kind” — having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading “He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.”

outgrows verb US /ˌaʊtˈɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “outgrow” — grow too large or too mature for

From this reading “A PEDANT Is a dwarf scholar, that never outgrows the mode and fashion of the school where he should have been taught.”

pedant noun US /ˈpedənt/

a person who pays more attention to formal rules and book learning than they merit

From this reading “A PEDANT Is a dwarf scholar, that never outgrows the mode and fashion of the school where he should have been taught.”

sakes noun US /seɪks/

plural of “sake” — a reason for wanting something done

From this reading “He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.”

sayings noun US /ˈseɪɪŋz/

plural of “saying” — a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading “He collects old sayings and ends of verses, as antiquaries do old coins, and is as glad to produce them upon all occasions.”

serviceable adjective US /ˈsɜːrvəsəbəl/

ready for service or able to give long service

From this reading “He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.”

smoothing verb US /ˈsmuːðɪŋ/

-ing form of “smooth” — make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing

From this reading “He wears his little learning, unmade-up, puts it on before it was half finished, without pressing or smoothing.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PEDANT Is a dwarf scholar, that never outgrows the mode and fashion of the school where he should have been taught.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He collects old sayings and ends of verses, as antiquaries do old coins, and is as glad to produce them upon all occasions.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A PEDANT Is a dwarf scholar, that never outgrows the mode and fashion of the school where he should have been taught.

antiquaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He collects old sayings and ends of verses, as antiquaries do old coins, and is as glad to produce them upon all occasions.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading He has sentences ready lying by him for all purposes, though to no one, and talks of authors as familiarly as his fellow-collegiates.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A PEDANT Is a dwarf scholar, that never outgrows the mode and fashion of the school where he should have been taught.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He wears his little learning, unmade-up, puts it on before it was half finished, without pressing or smoothing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He has sentences ready lying by him for all purposes, though to no one, and talks of authors as familiarly as his fellow-collegiates.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

coinsnounUS /kɔɪnz/

plural of “coin” — a flat metal piece (usually a disc) used as money

From this reading He collects old sayings and ends of verses, as antiquaries do old coins, and is as glad to produce them upon all occasions.

collectsnounUS /kəˈlekts/

plural of “collect” — a short prayer generally preceding the lesson in the Church of Rome or the Church of England

From this reading He collects old sayings and ends of verses, as antiquaries do old coins, and is as glad to produce them upon all occasions.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He collects old sayings and ends of verses, as antiquaries do old coins, and is as glad to produce them upon all occasions.

dwarfnounUS /dwɔːrf/

a person who is markedly small

From this reading A PEDANT Is a dwarf scholar, that never outgrows the mode and fashion of the school where he should have been taught.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He collects old sayings and ends of verses, as antiquaries do old coins, and is as glad to produce them upon all occasions.

familiarlyadverb

in an intimately familiar manner

From this reading He has sentences ready lying by him for all purposes, though to no one, and talks of authors as familiarly as his fellow-collegiates.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A PEDANT Is a dwarf scholar, that never outgrows the mode and fashion of the school where he should have been taught.

fellow-collegiates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has sentences ready lying by him for all purposes, though to no one, and talks of authors as familiarly as his fellow-collegiates.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading He wears his little learning, unmade-up, puts it on before it was half finished, without pressing or smoothing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading He collects old sayings and ends of verses, as antiquaries do old coins, and is as glad to produce them upon all occasions.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He wears his little learning, unmade-up, puts it on before it was half finished, without pressing or smoothing.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has sentences ready lying by him for all purposes, though to no one, and talks of authors as familiarly as his fellow-collegiates.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A PEDANT Is a dwarf scholar, that never outgrows the mode and fashion of the school where he should have been taught.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A PEDANT Is a dwarf scholar, that never outgrows the mode and fashion of the school where he should have been taught.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He has sentences ready lying by him for all purposes, though to no one, and talks of authors as familiarly as his fellow-collegiates.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He wears his little learning, unmade-up, puts it on before it was half finished, without pressing or smoothing.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A PEDANT Is a dwarf scholar, that never outgrows the mode and fashion of the school where he should have been taught.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He wears his little learning, unmade-up, puts it on before it was half finished, without pressing or smoothing.

kindestadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndəst/

superlative of “kind” — having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading He wears his little learning, unmade-up, puts it on before it was half finished, without pressing or smoothing.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He wears his little learning, unmade-up, puts it on before it was half finished, without pressing or smoothing.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading He has sentences ready lying by him for all purposes, though to no one, and talks of authors as familiarly as his fellow-collegiates.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A PEDANT Is a dwarf scholar, that never outgrows the mode and fashion of the school where he should have been taught.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading A PEDANT Is a dwarf scholar, that never outgrows the mode and fashion of the school where he should have been taught.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He has sentences ready lying by him for all purposes, though to no one, and talks of authors as familiarly as his fellow-collegiates.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading He collects old sayings and ends of verses, as antiquaries do old coins, and is as glad to produce them upon all occasions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A PEDANT Is a dwarf scholar, that never outgrows the mode and fashion of the school where he should have been taught.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He collects old sayings and ends of verses, as antiquaries do old coins, and is as glad to produce them upon all occasions.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He wears his little learning, unmade-up, puts it on before it was half finished, without pressing or smoothing.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He has sentences ready lying by him for all purposes, though to no one, and talks of authors as familiarly as his fellow-collegiates.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He wears his little learning, unmade-up, puts it on before it was half finished, without pressing or smoothing.

outgrowsverbUS /ˌaʊtˈɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “outgrow” — grow too large or too mature for

From this reading A PEDANT Is a dwarf scholar, that never outgrows the mode and fashion of the school where he should have been taught.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

PEDANTnounUS /ˈpedənt/

a person who pays more attention to formal rules and book learning than they merit

From this reading A PEDANT Is a dwarf scholar, that never outgrows the mode and fashion of the school where he should have been taught.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading He wears his little learning, unmade-up, puts it on before it was half finished, without pressing or smoothing.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading He collects old sayings and ends of verses, as antiquaries do old coins, and is as glad to produce them upon all occasions.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading He has sentences ready lying by him for all purposes, though to no one, and talks of authors as familiarly as his fellow-collegiates.

putsnounUS /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading He wears his little learning, unmade-up, puts it on before it was half finished, without pressing or smoothing.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading He has sentences ready lying by him for all purposes, though to no one, and talks of authors as familiarly as his fellow-collegiates.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

sakesnounUS /seɪks/

plural of “sake” — a reason for wanting something done

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

sayingsnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋz/

plural of “saying” — a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading He collects old sayings and ends of verses, as antiquaries do old coins, and is as glad to produce them upon all occasions.

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading A PEDANT Is a dwarf scholar, that never outgrows the mode and fashion of the school where he should have been taught.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading A PEDANT Is a dwarf scholar, that never outgrows the mode and fashion of the school where he should have been taught.

sentencesnounUS /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading He has sentences ready lying by him for all purposes, though to no one, and talks of authors as familiarly as his fellow-collegiates.

serviceableadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəbəl/

ready for service or able to give long service

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading A PEDANT Is a dwarf scholar, that never outgrows the mode and fashion of the school where he should have been taught.

smoothingverbUS /ˈsmuːðɪŋ/

-ing form of “smooth” — make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing

From this reading He wears his little learning, unmade-up, puts it on before it was half finished, without pressing or smoothing.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

talksnounUS /tɔːks/

a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading He has sentences ready lying by him for all purposes, though to no one, and talks of authors as familiarly as his fellow-collegiates.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading A PEDANT Is a dwarf scholar, that never outgrows the mode and fashion of the school where he should have been taught.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A PEDANT Is a dwarf scholar, that never outgrows the mode and fashion of the school where he should have been taught.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A PEDANT Is a dwarf scholar, that never outgrows the mode and fashion of the school where he should have been taught.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He collects old sayings and ends of verses, as antiquaries do old coins, and is as glad to produce them upon all occasions.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He has sentences ready lying by him for all purposes, though to no one, and talks of authors as familiarly as his fellow-collegiates.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

unmade-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wears his little learning, unmade-up, puts it on before it was half finished, without pressing or smoothing.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He collects old sayings and ends of verses, as antiquaries do old coins, and is as glad to produce them upon all occasions.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading He collects old sayings and ends of verses, as antiquaries do old coins, and is as glad to produce them upon all occasions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He wears his little learning, unmade-up, puts it on before it was half finished, without pressing or smoothing.

wearsnounUS /werz/

plural of “wear” — impairment resulting from long use

From this reading He wears his little learning, unmade-up, puts it on before it was half finished, without pressing or smoothing.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A PEDANT Is a dwarf scholar, that never outgrows the mode and fashion of the school where he should have been taught.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He wears his little learning, unmade-up, puts it on before it was half finished, without pressing or smoothing.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He studies and uses words with the greatest respect possible, merely for their own sakes, like an honest man, without any regard of interest, as they are useful and serviceable to things, and among those he is kindest to strangers (like a civil gentleman) that are far from their own country and most unknown.

Chapter 12 of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century by Henry [Editor] Morley holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century contain?

Chapter 12 holds 414 sentences of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century by Henry [Editor] Morley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century

Common questions about reading Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century by Henry [Editor] Morley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century?

Yes. All 5890 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10699 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10699, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1178 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century section by section

How to work through Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century

Words and structures a reader meets early in Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Character Writings of the Seventeenth Century; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.