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Characteristics of Women
Characteristics of Women

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Characteristics of Women is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Characteristics of Women
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.
And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.
Would I had never trod this English ground, Or felt the flatteries that grow upon it.
What will become of me now, wretched lady?
I am the most unhappy woman living.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Characteristics of Women

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Characteristics of Women is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.
Line 2
And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.
Line 3
Would I had never trod this English ground, Or felt the flatteries that grow upon it.
Line 4
What will become of me now, wretched lady?
/wʌt wɪl bɪˈkʌm ʌv miː naʊ ˈretʃɪd ˈleɪdi/
Line 5
I am the most unhappy woman living.
/aɪ æm ðə moʊst ənˈhæpi ˈwʊmən ˈlɪvɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

divorce verb US /dɪˈvɔːrs/

part; cease or break association with

From this reading “My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.”

mournful adjective US /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading “And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.”

reaction noun US /riˈækʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others

From this reading “And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.”

subsides verb US /səbˈsaɪdz/

third-person singular of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading “And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.”

trod verb US /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “Would I had never trod this English ground, Or felt the flatteries that grow upon it.”

wed verb US /wed/

take in marriage

From this reading “My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.”

willingly adverb US /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading “My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.”

wretched adjective US /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading “What will become of me now, wretched lady?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

subsides into verb + particle counted as “subside into”

In this reading “And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.”

most unhappy adverb + adjective

In this reading “I am the most unhappy woman living.”

unhappy woman adjective + noun

In this reading “I am the most unhappy woman living.”

into tears preposition + noun

In this reading “And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.”

give up verb + adjective

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.”

grow upon verb + particle

In this reading “Would I had never trod this English ground, Or felt the flatteries that grow upon it.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am the most unhappy woman living.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading What will become of me now, wretched lady?

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

dejectionnoun

a state of melancholy depression

From this reading And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.

dignities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

divorceverbUS /dɪˈvɔːrs/

part; cease or break association with

From this reading My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

e'eradverb

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Would I had never trod this English ground, Or felt the flatteries that grow upon it.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Would I had never trod this English ground, Or felt the flatteries that grow upon it.

flatteries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Would I had never trod this English ground, Or felt the flatteries that grow upon it.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Would I had never trod this English ground, Or felt the flatteries that grow upon it.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Would I had never trod this English ground, Or felt the flatteries that grow upon it.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Would I had never trod this English ground, Or felt the flatteries that grow upon it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading What will become of me now, wretched lady?

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading I am the most unhappy woman living.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I am the most unhappy woman living.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Would I had never trod this English ground, Or felt the flatteries that grow upon it.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading What will become of me now, wretched lady?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Would I had never trod this English ground, Or felt the flatteries that grow upon it.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.

reactionnounUS /riˈækʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others

From this reading And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.

self-compassion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.

Shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

subsidesverbUS /səbˈsaɪdz/

third-person singular of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

trodverbUS /trɑːd/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading Would I had never trod this English ground, Or felt the flatteries that grow upon it.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading I am the most unhappy woman living.

unwontedadjective

unaccustomed or unusual

From this reading And this burst of unwonted passion is immediately followed by the natural reaction; it subsides into tears, dejection, and a mournful self-compassion.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Would I had never trod this English ground, Or felt the flatteries that grow upon it.

wedverbUS /wed/

take in marriage

From this reading My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What will become of me now, wretched lady?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading What will become of me now, wretched lady?

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading I am the most unhappy woman living.

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Would I had never trod this English ground, Or felt the flatteries that grow upon it.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading What will become of me now, wretched lady?

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My lord, I dare not make myself so guilty, To give up willingly that noble title Your master wed me to: nothing but death Shall e'er divorce my dignities.

Chapter 11 of Characteristics of Women by Mrs. (Anna) Jameson holds 372 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Characteristics of Women contain?

Chapter 11 holds 372 sentences of Characteristics of Women, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Characteristics of Women by Mrs. (Anna) Jameson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 372 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Characteristics of Women?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Characteristics of Women

Common questions about reading Characteristics of Women by Mrs. (Anna) Jameson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Characteristics of Women?

Yes. All 4217 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26152 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Characteristics of Women is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26152, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Characteristics of Women take to read?

About 351 minutes of reading across 844 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Characteristics of Women section by section

How to work through Characteristics of Women section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Characteristics of Women

Words and structures a reader meets early in Characteristics of Women, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preparing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Characteristics of Women; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Characteristics of Women; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Characteristics of Women; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Characteristics of Women; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.