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Characters of Shakespeare's Plays
Characters of Shakespeare's Plays

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Characters of Shakespeare's Plays is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
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--He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.
Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.
He lent his fancy, wit, invention, to others, and borrowed their feelings in return.
Chaucer excelled in the force of habitual sentiment; Shakespeare added to it every variety of passion, every suggestion of thought or accident.
Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Characters of Shakespeare's Plays

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Characters of Shakespeare's Plays is here in full — 380 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
--He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.
Line 2
Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.
Line 3
He lent his fancy, wit, invention, to others, and borrowed their feelings in return.
Line 4
Chaucer excelled in the force of habitual sentiment; Shakespeare added to it every variety of passion, every suggestion of thought or accident.
/ˈtʃɔːsər ɪkˈseld ɪn ðə fɔːrs ʌv həˈbɪtʃuːəl ˈsentəmənt ˈʃeɪkspiːr ˈædəd tuː ɪt ˈevəri vərˈaɪəti ʌv ˈpæʃən ˈevəri səˈdʒestʃən ʌv θɔːt ɔːr ˈæksədənt/
Line 5
Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.
/ˈtʃɔːsər dɪˈskraɪbd ɪkˈstɜːrnəl ˈɑːbdʒekts wɪð ðə aɪ ʌv ə ˈpeɪntər ɔːr hiː maɪt biː sed tuː hæv ɪmˈbɑːdid ðem wɪð ðə hænd ʌv ə ˈskʌlptər ˈevəri pɑːrt ɪz soʊ ˈθɜːroʊli meɪd aʊt ənd ˈtændʒəbəl ˈʃeɪkspiːrz ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən θruː ˈoʊvər ðem ə ˈlʌstər ˈpraʊdər ðæn wen bluː ˈaɪrəs bendz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chaucer noun US /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading “Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.”

combinations noun US /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “combination” — a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading “Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.”

embodied adjective US /ɪmˈbɑːdid/

possessing or existing in bodily form

From this reading “Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.”

excelled verb US /ɪkˈseld/

inflected form of “excel” — distinguish oneself

From this reading “Chaucer excelled in the force of habitual sentiment; Shakespeare added to it every variety of passion, every suggestion of thought or accident.”

Iris noun US /ˈaɪrəs/

plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals

From this reading “Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.”

Prouder adjective US /ˈpraʊdər/

comparative of “proud” — feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading “Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.”

redeeming adjective US /rɪˈdiːmɪŋ/

bringing about salvation or redemption from sin

From this reading “--He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.”

Shakespeare's noun US /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading “Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading Chaucer excelled in the force of habitual sentiment; Shakespeare added to it every variety of passion, every suggestion of thought or accident.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Chaucer excelled in the force of habitual sentiment; Shakespeare added to it every variety of passion, every suggestion of thought or accident.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

BadenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

bendsnounUS /bendz/

pain resulting from rapid change in pressure

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading He lent his fancy, wit, invention, to others, and borrowed their feelings in return.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

ChaucernounUS /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

combinationsnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “combination” — a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

embodiedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈbɑːdid/

possessing or existing in bodily form

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

EngagingadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ/

attracting or delighting

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Chaucer excelled in the force of habitual sentiment; Shakespeare added to it every variety of passion, every suggestion of thought or accident.

excelledverbUS /ɪkˈseld/

inflected form of “excel” — distinguish oneself

From this reading Chaucer excelled in the force of habitual sentiment; Shakespeare added to it every variety of passion, every suggestion of thought or accident.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

externaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading He lent his fancy, wit, invention, to others, and borrowed their feelings in return.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

fantasticaladjective

existing in fancy only

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading He lent his fancy, wit, invention, to others, and borrowed their feelings in return.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

forcelessadjective

lacking force; feeble

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

habitualadjectiveUS /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Chaucer excelled in the force of habitual sentiment; Shakespeare added to it every variety of passion, every suggestion of thought or accident.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He lent his fancy, wit, invention, to others, and borrowed their feelings in return.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading He lent his fancy, wit, invention, to others, and borrowed their feelings in return.

involuntaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlənteri/

not subject to the control of the will

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

IrisnounUS /ˈaɪrəs/

plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Chaucer excelled in the force of habitual sentiment; Shakespeare added to it every variety of passion, every suggestion of thought or accident.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading He lent his fancy, wit, invention, to others, and borrowed their feelings in return.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

lustrenounUS /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

MadadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Chaucer excelled in the force of habitual sentiment; Shakespeare added to it every variety of passion, every suggestion of thought or accident.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lent his fancy, wit, invention, to others, and borrowed their feelings in return.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

painternounUS /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Chaucer excelled in the force of habitual sentiment; Shakespeare added to it every variety of passion, every suggestion of thought or accident.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

ProuderadjectiveUS /ˈpraʊdər/

comparative of “proud” — feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

redeemingadjectiveUS /rɪˈdiːmɪŋ/

bringing about salvation or redemption from sin

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He lent his fancy, wit, invention, to others, and borrowed their feelings in return.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

sculptornounUS /ˈskʌlptər/

an artist who creates sculptures

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading Chaucer excelled in the force of habitual sentiment; Shakespeare added to it every variety of passion, every suggestion of thought or accident.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

Shakespeare'snounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

suggestionnounUS /səˈdʒestʃən/

an idea that is suggested

From this reading Chaucer excelled in the force of habitual sentiment; Shakespeare added to it every variety of passion, every suggestion of thought or accident.

tangibleadjectiveUS /ˈtændʒəbəl/

perceptible by the senses especially the sense of touch

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Chaucer excelled in the force of habitual sentiment; Shakespeare added to it every variety of passion, every suggestion of thought or accident.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Chaucer excelled in the force of habitual sentiment; Shakespeare added to it every variety of passion, every suggestion of thought or accident.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Chaucer attended chiefly to the real and natural, that is, to the involuntary and inevitable impressions on the mind in given circumstances: Shakespeare exhibited also the possible and the fantastical,--not only what things are in themselves, but whatever they might seem to be, their different reflections, their endless combinations.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Chaucer described external objects with the eye of a painter, or he might be said to have embodied them with the hand of a sculptor, every part is so thoroughly made out, and tangible: Shakespeare's imagination threw over them a lustre --Prouder than when blue Iris bends.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading He lent his fancy, wit, invention, to others, and borrowed their feelings in return.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading --He hath done Mad and fantastic execution, Engaging and redeeming of himself With such a careless force and forceless care, As if that luck in very spite of cunning Bade him win all.

Chapter 4 of Characters of Shakespeare's Plays by William Hazlitt holds 380 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Characters of Shakespeare's Plays contain?

Chapter 4 holds 380 sentences of Characters of Shakespeare's Plays, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Characters of Shakespeare's Plays by William Hazlitt exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 380 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in Characters of Shakespeare's Plays

Words and structures a reader meets early in Characters of Shakespeare's Plays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Included
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Characters of Shakespeare's Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Characters of Shakespeare's Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Characters of Shakespeare's Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Classics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Characters of Shakespeare's Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.