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Charles Dickens: A critical study
Charles Dickens: A critical study

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Charles Dickens: A critical study is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
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“THE PICKWICK PAPERS” Round the birth of “Pickwick” broke one of those literary quarrels that were too common in the life of Dickens.
Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.
He was so sensitive on points of personal authorship and responsibility that even his sacred sense of humour deserted him.
He turned people into mortal enemies whom he might have turned very easily into immortal jokes.
It was not that he was lawless: in a sense it was that he was too legal; but he did not understand the principle of _de minimis non curat lex_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Charles Dickens: A critical study

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Charles Dickens: A critical study is here in full — 286 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“THE PICKWICK PAPERS” Round the birth of “Pickwick” broke one of those literary quarrels that were too common in the life of Dickens.
Line 2
Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.
Line 3
He was so sensitive on points of personal authorship and responsibility that even his sacred sense of humour deserted him.
/hiː wɑːz soʊ ˈsensətɪv ɑːn pɔɪnts ʌv ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈɔːθərʃɪp ənd riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti ðæt ˈiːvɪn hɪz ˈseɪkrəd sens ʌv ˈhjuːmər dɪˈzɜːrtɪd hɪm/
Line 4
He turned people into mortal enemies whom he might have turned very easily into immortal jokes.
/hiː tɜːrnd ˈpiːpəl ˈɪntuː ˈmɔːrtəl ˈenəmiz huːm hiː maɪt hæv tɜːrnd ˈveri ˈiːzəli ˈɪntuː ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl dʒoʊks/
Line 5
It was not that he was lawless: in a sense it was that he was too legal; but he did not understand the principle of _de minimis non curat lex_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authorship noun US /ˈɔːθərʃɪp/

the act of creating written works

From this reading “He was so sensitive on points of personal authorship and responsibility that even his sacred sense of humour deserted him.”

Dickens noun US /ˈdɪkənz/

a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading ““THE PICKWICK PAPERS” Round the birth of “Pickwick” broke one of those literary quarrels that were too common in the life of Dickens.”

indefinite adjective US /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading “Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.”

jokes noun US /dʒoʊks/

plural of “joke” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “He turned people into mortal enemies whom he might have turned very easily into immortal jokes.”

lawless adjective US /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading “It was not that he was lawless: in a sense it was that he was too legal; but he did not understand the principle of _de minimis non curat lex_.”

non adverb US /nɑːn/

negation of a word or group of words

From this reading “It was not that he was lawless: in a sense it was that he was too legal; but he did not understand the principle of _de minimis non curat lex_.”

quarrels noun US /ˈkwɔːrəlz/

plural of “quarrel” — an angry dispute

From this reading ““THE PICKWICK PAPERS” Round the birth of “Pickwick” broke one of those literary quarrels that were too common in the life of Dickens.”

susceptibility noun US /səˌseptəˈbɪləti/

the state of being susceptible; easily affected

From this reading “Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mortal enemies adjective + noun counted as “mortal enemy”

an enemy who wants to kill you

In this reading “He turned people into mortal enemies whom he might have turned very easily into immortal jokes.”

arose from verb + particle counted as “arise from”

In this reading “Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.”

on the part preposition + article + noun counted as “on … part”

In this reading “Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not that he was lawless: in a sense it was that he was too legal; but he did not understand the principle of _de minimis non curat lex_.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.

authorshipnounUS /ˈɔːθərʃɪp/

the act of creating written works

From this reading He was so sensitive on points of personal authorship and responsibility that even his sacred sense of humour deserted him.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading “THE PICKWICK PAPERS” Round the birth of “Pickwick” broke one of those literary quarrels that were too common in the life of Dickens.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading “THE PICKWICK PAPERS” Round the birth of “Pickwick” broke one of those literary quarrels that were too common in the life of Dickens.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading “THE PICKWICK PAPERS” Round the birth of “Pickwick” broke one of those literary quarrels that were too common in the life of Dickens.

curat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not that he was lawless: in a sense it was that he was too legal; but he did not understand the principle of _de minimis non curat lex_.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading It was not that he was lawless: in a sense it was that he was too legal; but he did not understand the principle of _de minimis non curat lex_.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading He was so sensitive on points of personal authorship and responsibility that even his sacred sense of humour deserted him.

DickensnounUS /ˈdɪkənz/

a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading “THE PICKWICK PAPERS” Round the birth of “Pickwick” broke one of those literary quarrels that were too common in the life of Dickens.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It was not that he was lawless: in a sense it was that he was too legal; but he did not understand the principle of _de minimis non curat lex_.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading He turned people into mortal enemies whom he might have turned very easily into immortal jokes.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading He turned people into mortal enemies whom he might have turned very easily into immortal jokes.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He was so sensitive on points of personal authorship and responsibility that even his sacred sense of humour deserted him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He turned people into mortal enemies whom he might have turned very easily into immortal jokes.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was so sensitive on points of personal authorship and responsibility that even his sacred sense of humour deserted him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was so sensitive on points of personal authorship and responsibility that even his sacred sense of humour deserted him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was so sensitive on points of personal authorship and responsibility that even his sacred sense of humour deserted him.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading He was so sensitive on points of personal authorship and responsibility that even his sacred sense of humour deserted him.

immortaladjUS /ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl/

Living forever; never dying or decaying. (Bất tử, trường tồn vĩnh cửu.)

From this reading He turned people into mortal enemies whom he might have turned very easily into immortal jokes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “THE PICKWICK PAPERS” Round the birth of “Pickwick” broke one of those literary quarrels that were too common in the life of Dickens.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.

indefiniteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He turned people into mortal enemies whom he might have turned very easily into immortal jokes.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not that he was lawless: in a sense it was that he was too legal; but he did not understand the principle of _de minimis non curat lex_.

jokesnounUS /dʒoʊks/

plural of “joke” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading He turned people into mortal enemies whom he might have turned very easily into immortal jokes.

lawlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading It was not that he was lawless: in a sense it was that he was too legal; but he did not understand the principle of _de minimis non curat lex_.

legaladjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading It was not that he was lawless: in a sense it was that he was too legal; but he did not understand the principle of _de minimis non curat lex_.

lex

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not that he was lawless: in a sense it was that he was too legal; but he did not understand the principle of _de minimis non curat lex_.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “THE PICKWICK PAPERS” Round the birth of “Pickwick” broke one of those literary quarrels that were too common in the life of Dickens.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading “THE PICKWICK PAPERS” Round the birth of “Pickwick” broke one of those literary quarrels that were too common in the life of Dickens.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He turned people into mortal enemies whom he might have turned very easily into immortal jokes.

minimis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not that he was lawless: in a sense it was that he was too legal; but he did not understand the principle of _de minimis non curat lex_.

misdemeanournoun

a crime less serious than a felony

From this reading Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading He turned people into mortal enemies whom he might have turned very easily into immortal jokes.

nonadverbUS /nɑːn/

negation of a word or group of words

From this reading It was not that he was lawless: in a sense it was that he was too legal; but he did not understand the principle of _de minimis non curat lex_.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not that he was lawless: in a sense it was that he was too legal; but he did not understand the principle of _de minimis non curat lex_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “THE PICKWICK PAPERS” Round the birth of “Pickwick” broke one of those literary quarrels that were too common in the life of Dickens.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “THE PICKWICK PAPERS” Round the birth of “Pickwick” broke one of those literary quarrels that were too common in the life of Dickens.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.

PAPERSnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading “THE PICKWICK PAPERS” Round the birth of “Pickwick” broke one of those literary quarrels that were too common in the life of Dickens.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He turned people into mortal enemies whom he might have turned very easily into immortal jokes.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading He was so sensitive on points of personal authorship and responsibility that even his sacred sense of humour deserted him.

PICKWICK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “THE PICKWICK PAPERS” Round the birth of “Pickwick” broke one of those literary quarrels that were too common in the life of Dickens.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading He was so sensitive on points of personal authorship and responsibility that even his sacred sense of humour deserted him.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading It was not that he was lawless: in a sense it was that he was too legal; but he did not understand the principle of _de minimis non curat lex_.

quarrelsnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəlz/

plural of “quarrel” — an angry dispute

From this reading “THE PICKWICK PAPERS” Round the birth of “Pickwick” broke one of those literary quarrels that were too common in the life of Dickens.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He was so sensitive on points of personal authorship and responsibility that even his sacred sense of humour deserted him.

RoundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading “THE PICKWICK PAPERS” Round the birth of “Pickwick” broke one of those literary quarrels that were too common in the life of Dickens.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading He was so sensitive on points of personal authorship and responsibility that even his sacred sense of humour deserted him.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading He was so sensitive on points of personal authorship and responsibility that even his sacred sense of humour deserted him.

sensitiveadjectiveUS /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading He was so sensitive on points of personal authorship and responsibility that even his sacred sense of humour deserted him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was so sensitive on points of personal authorship and responsibility that even his sacred sense of humour deserted him.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.

somebodypronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.

susceptibilitynounUS /səˌseptəˈbɪləti/

the state of being susceptible; easily affected

From this reading Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “THE PICKWICK PAPERS” Round the birth of “Pickwick” broke one of those literary quarrels that were too common in the life of Dickens.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “THE PICKWICK PAPERS” Round the birth of “Pickwick” broke one of those literary quarrels that were too common in the life of Dickens.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “THE PICKWICK PAPERS” Round the birth of “Pickwick” broke one of those literary quarrels that were too common in the life of Dickens.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “THE PICKWICK PAPERS” Round the birth of “Pickwick” broke one of those literary quarrels that were too common in the life of Dickens.

touchinessnoun

feeling easily irritated

From this reading Such quarrels indeed generally arose from some definite mistake or misdemeanour on the part of somebody else; but they were also made possible by an indefinite touchiness and susceptibility in Dickens himself.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He turned people into mortal enemies whom he might have turned very easily into immortal jokes.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading It was not that he was lawless: in a sense it was that he was too legal; but he did not understand the principle of _de minimis non curat lex_.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He turned people into mortal enemies whom he might have turned very easily into immortal jokes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was so sensitive on points of personal authorship and responsibility that even his sacred sense of humour deserted him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “THE PICKWICK PAPERS” Round the birth of “Pickwick” broke one of those literary quarrels that were too common in the life of Dickens.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He turned people into mortal enemies whom he might have turned very easily into immortal jokes.

Chapter 4 of Charles Dickens: A critical study by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton holds 286 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Charles Dickens: A critical study contain?

Chapter 4 holds 286 sentences of Charles Dickens: A critical study, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Charles Dickens: A critical study by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 286 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Charles Dickens: A critical study?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Charles Dickens: A critical study

Common questions about reading Charles Dickens: A critical study by G. K. (Gilbert Keith) Chesterton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Charles Dickens: A critical study?

Yes. All 3112 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68682 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Charles Dickens: A critical study is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68682, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Charles Dickens: A critical study take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 623 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Charles Dickens: A critical study section by section

How to work through Charles Dickens: A critical study section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Charles Dickens: A critical study to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Charles Dickens: A critical study

Words and structures a reader meets early in Charles Dickens: A critical study, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charles Dickens: A critical study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Varied
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charles Dickens: A critical study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Types
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charles Dickens: A critical study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heretics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Charles Dickens: A critical study; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.